479例妇女病普查结果分析

目的对2010年9月6日至2010年10月18日某单位已婚女职工进行妇女病普查,探讨降低妇女病的发病率。方法对479例妇女病普查结果进行回顾性分析。结果妇女常见病居前3位是慢性宫颈炎：患病率患病率15.65%,乳腺增生：患病率10.64%,阴道炎：患病率9.07%。结论定期开展妇女病普查普治,提高妇女健康水平。     

女职工1432例妇女病普查情况分析

目的探讨女职工的妇女病普查情况,为提高普查质量、制定有效防治措施提供依据,方法对2013年在我院进行妇女病普查的市区女职工检查情况进行回顾性分析。结果妇女病患病率为66．75％,常见疾病前三位是：乳腺囊性增生、宫颈炎及阴道炎,乳腺囊性增生和宫颈炎以31岁-40岁为高发人群,阴道炎以50岁-60岁为高发人群。宫颈液基薄层细胞学受检率6．70％,明显低于宫颈巴氏涂片的90．30％;乳腺彩色多普勒超声或钼钯摄片受检率17．88％,明显低于红外线扫描的82．12％。结论妇女病普查普治是妇女保健的重要内容,广泛宣传和健康教育,择优选择普查项目,是提高普查质量的关键。     

已婚女职工1994～2002年妇女常见病调查分析

目的：通过对已婚女职工定期进行以防癌为主的妇女病普查普治,掌握妇女常见病发病趋势。方法：自1994年以来,每两年对某农科院已婚妇女开展一次以防癌为主的妇女病普查普治,9年来共普查5次,并对每次普查结果进行对比分析。结果：已婚女职工妇女病患病率呈逐年下降趋势,病种以阴道炎、宫颈糜烂、乳腺增生为主。乳腺癌2例,无宫颈癌。结论：通过定期普查普治,健康教育,能提高女职工的健康水平,降低常见病、多发病的患病率,有效预防和阻断宫颈癌、乳腺癌的发生和发展。     

妇女病普查与生殖健康

目的：通过分析妇女病发病情况,更好地开展妇女病普查,促进生殖健康。方法：来自广州市海珠区海幢街辖区内2002～2009年妇女病普查8年共13606例的结果。常规问病史,妇科检查、乳腺触诊、化验白带假丝酵母菌、滴虫、清洁度、宫颈刮片（巴氏分类法）检查。根据妇女病普查登记册,已婚育龄妇女常见病普查普治情况统计表,回顾性统计分析妇女病普查13606例。结果：患病人数4468例;平均患病率32．8％,8年中前3年平均患病率38．9％;后五年平均患病率28．7％;妇女患病前五位是：宫颈炎、阴道炎、子宫肌瘤、乳腺增生、盆腔炎性疾病。结论：妇女病是影响妇女健康的首要问题,通过育龄妇女病普查普治,增强生殖健康保健意识,从而降低常见妇女病发病率,促进生殖健康。     

荆州市不同人群妇女病患病情况调查结果分析

目的了解不同人群妇女病患病情况，制定相应干预措施。方法组织市直事业单位女职工、城区下岗女职工、农村妇女三组人群共计4197人进行妇女病普查，对妇女病患病情况进行分析。结果慢性宫颈炎患病率为多种妇女病之首，共计3110例，占74．10％。妇女病发生前六位顺序为：慢性宫颈炎、阴道炎、盆腔炎、乳腺包块、附件包块、子宫肌瘤。各组人群中，以农村妇女患病率最高，达81．20％；其次为下岗女职工，占71．23％。结论妇女病的发生与定期的普查落实、健康教育、妇女各期保健的落实、生活习惯、经济环境等因素有关。因此，要及时掌握妇女病发病趋势，制定相应的干预措施，提高广大妇女生殖健康水平。     

2170例已婚育龄妇女生殖健康状况分析

目的：了解城市已婚育龄妇女生殖健康状况,为开展生殖健康优质服务提供依据。方法：对龙湖区机关事业单位2170例已婚育龄妇女进行妇女病普查。结果：妇女病患病率69．95％;阴道疾病30．83％;宫颈疾病39．35％;生殖器官肿瘤8．02％;盆腔炎4．42％;乳腺疾病33．32％;各种疾病不同年龄妇女患病率不同。结论：已婚育龄妇女妇女病患病率较高,生殖健康知识缺乏,应加强生殖健康卫生知识宣传教育和妇女病普查普治工作,积极开展生殖健康优质服务。     

大庆油田总医院集团女职工妇女病普查情况分析

目的 了解油田医疗系统女职工妇女病患病情况,为制定切实有效的妇女病防治措施提供依据,以提高女职工的健康水平.方法 为大庆油田总医院集团已婚女职工进行妇女病普查.结果 共有3982名女职工进行妇科病普查,患妇科病1098名,患病率为27.58%,以乳腺增生和宫颈糜烂为主.结论 乳腺增生是目前影响妇女健康的主要疾病,同时,还应对医疗系统女职工的职业紧张给予关注、关心和理解,并加强重视,定期进行妇女病的普查普治,提高女职工的健康水平.     

2011年-2013年同煤集团常见妇女病普查结果分析

目的：对妇科常见病普查结果进行分析，为加强妇女病普查普治工作提供参考依据。方法对2011年—2013年同煤集团妇女病普查结果进行分析，并按照患病情况分组进行统计。结果2011年患病率为42.95%，2012年患病率为60.87%，2013年患病率为50.88%，平均患病率为51.68%。在4种妇科常见病中，子宫肌瘤呈上升趋势，乳腺增生、宫颈糜烂和阴道炎呈下降趋势。结论妇女病普查普治是妇女保健工作的重要内容之一，应定期开展妇女病普查普治工作，采取相应措施，以提高妇女健康水平和生活质量。     

45373名女职工乳腺疾病普查分析

目的：探讨乳癌普查的重要性。方法：对本地区在1996年3月至2000年12月间45373名女职工,通过病史调查、视触诊、近红外线乳腺扫描,结合特殊检查方法,进行乳腺疾病普查。结果：发现各种乳腺疾病8810例,患病率为19．42％。其中乳腺增生症8591例,患病率为18．93％,占各种乳腺疾病之首位,良性肿瘤193例,患病率为0．43％;乳癌26例,患病率为0．06％。乳癌按TNM分期,I期占42．3％。结论：乳腺增生症为女职工常见病、多发病;乳癌趋向年轻化,防癌普查年龄段以20－60岁为合适,通过普查可发现早期乳癌,达到早诊、早治、预防的目的。近红外线扫描是实行大面积防癌普查的主要方法,值得推广。     

公安县1366例妇女病普查结果分析

目的：探讨妇女病普查普治保健工作经验。方法：2007～2008年连续两年采用常规方法对1366例妇女普查妇科病。结果：2007年普查872例，患病率为30％；2008年普查494例，患病率为42％。患病率以阴道炎、盆腔炎为高；乳腺病发病率呈上升趋势。结论：妇女病普查普治工作是妇女保健工作的重要内容。防治妇女病要做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.