马华文学与中国现代文学的关系

中国现代文学与马华现代文学的关系是一个很有意思的论题,从中国“五四”新文学在马来西亚的传播和接受到当下马华文学对中国现代文学（包括中国大陆文学和作为中国大陆文学支流的台港文学）的吸收与借鉴,都是值得认真梳理和研究的。从“五四”新文学对马来亚的影响、马华文学的艰难求存与当下马华文坛新变三个角度考察,从近一个世纪的马华与中国现代文学交流的过程,可以寻找出两地文学的文化交流模式．勾勒出马华文学在中国性与本土性之间互为勾联与纠葛的文学脉络和精神图景．     

改革开放40年民国医德研究的文献分析

主要采用文献计量分析方法,检索1978-2018年即改革开放40年以来发表的有关民国医德研究的文献,并进行统计分析。分析显示,进入21世纪,尤其是2010年以后,相关的研究文献数量逐步增多。研究主要集中在民国医德的内容和特征、民国医学团体、民间精英与医德建设,民国医患关系、民国医事法律制度等方面。较之于对中国古代传统医学伦理道德的研究,对民国时期的医德研究仍显薄弱,应进一步加强对民国医德的研究。因为民国时期医德建设注重医德传统的传承和现代转化创新,注重医师组织、医学精英的作用发挥,注重构建现代医德规范体系,这对于构建新时代中国特色社会主义医学道德提供了有益启示和借鉴。     

吴稚晖的仕宦经历与任诞成因

吴稚晖是民国时期的政治家、教育家、书法家,同时也是一位言行狂怪的政坛另类人物,可谓集民国元老、杏坛耆宿、翰墨名家、任诞狂士于一身。中国古代任诞士风的熏陶,民国文人习气的影响,个人成长环境及政治资历的孳育,这几重因素的交互作用,终于催生出民国时期的这样一位既进步又反动的政坛怪人。吴稚晖的黑白混杂,斑驳多彩,反过来又为民国时期文人政客群体的复杂脸面,增添了更为复杂的色彩,以致长期来让学术界难以置评。     

民国时期中医药文献的整理与研究

目的通过对民国时期中医药文献的整理与研究类论文进行探究分析,总结民国时期中医药的发展历程和发展特点。方法从"文"即典籍研究和"献"即医家及其学术思想研究2个方面,对2012-2016年发表的96篇民国时期中医药文献研究论文进行整理研究。结果对"文"和"献"进行整理研究的论文分别有61、35篇。对"文"的研究主要分为三类:即对期刊、专著和地方志的整理研究;对"献"的研究分为两类:即坚持纯粹中医药派和中西医汇通派。结论应深度挖掘民国期刊中的医籍连载类文献,扩大对民国中医药文献整理的地域范围,增加对中药文献的整理研究。     

民国期刊《中国医学月刊》研究

《中国医学月刊》作为民国时期较有特色的中医药期刊,倡导"改良中医传统理论",是当时业界中西医汇通的重要舆论阵地,同时期刊保存了近代医家的大量学术文章,研究《中国医学月刊》的办刊背景、主要内容与特色贡献,对了解近代中西医汇通思想、研究民国中医学术发展等方面,都有重要参考价值。     

论民国中医药文献的史料价值——以《医界之警铎》为分析个案

民国时期是中国历史上一个极为短暂的时期,其间产生了大量具有鲜明时代特色的中医药文献。它们除具有很高的学术价值以外还具有相当高的史料价值,是我们研究民国医学史及其他相关历史的第一手资料。本文以《医界之警铎》为例,剖析民国中医药文献的史料价值。     

民国时期传染病防治的国际交流与合作

民国时期，不论北洋政府还是南京国民政府，在传染病防治中都不同程度地开展过国际交流与合作。首先是与国联卫生组织在疫情情报、筹设新卫生机构、开展卫生调查与疫病防治等方面进行了交流与合作；其次与世界卫生组织在疫情情报、实地传染病防治以及人员训练等方面进行过交流与合作；另外还通过选送留学生、派遣人员出国考察学习和参加国际学术会议等主动走出去的方式，与国际医药卫生学术界进行交流与合作。这些交流与合作，为民国时期传染病防治工作创造了较好的国际社会环境，也为中国与世界相互了解开辟了一个特殊的窗口，同时也推动和加强了我国传染病防治技术的自主研发力量，但民国社会固有的弊端使得这些交流与合作的成效大打折扣。     

西风东渐影响下的中药变革

西风东渐起于明末,兴盛于清代,而渗透、影响至社会各阶层则出现在民国。民国时期中药独立形成一门学科,在西方现代科学研究的理念指导下,中药作为研究对象,由于研究目的不同,研究内容不一,研究方法差异,又派生出不同分支学科,如生药学、中药药理学、中药化学等。中西药并用在临床诊治方面也开始进行尝试。西风东渐之后日本汉方医学被西方医学取代,中医药在中国陷于低谷又逢机遇,新中国之后获得新生并得以大力发展,取得诸多成果,尤其近来青蒿素获得拉斯克医学奖,令世界为之瞩目。回顾中药百年历程,曲折坎坷,探索求生。中医药在21世纪"西学东渐和东学西渐的融合互动"的新浪潮之中,继承与创新双重使命依然任重道远,前景令人期待。     

生态体微生态学与宏生态学的逻辑起点

目的：探讨微生态学和宏生态学的逻辑起点及有关问题。方法：理论研究。结果：提出和阐释了微生态体和宏生态体的概念。对微生态学和宏生态学的逻辑起点及有关问题进行了探讨。结论：提出微生态体是微生态学的逻辑起点、宏生态体是宏生态学的逻辑起点的观点。     

刘蔚楚及其学术思想研究——基于民国时期山西《医学杂志》

民国初期名医刘蔚楚因病弃举业,受承医学,一生致力于中医事业,治病救人。民国时期在我国历史上是一个特殊的时期,西学东渐,中医颇受打压,先生与中医同道一起为中医药文化的传播做出不懈努力。通过研究其在民国中医药期刊发表的医学论文及医案,初步探究其学术思想,为现代临床研究和应用提供指导。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.