显微神经外科手术切除加术后伽玛刀联合治疗窦汇区脑膜瘤

目的探讨显微神经外科手术切除加术后伽玛刀联合治疗窦汇区脑膜瘤的有效性。方法回顾性分析2006-2011年15例经手术及病理证实的窦汇区脑膜瘤患者的临床资料。依据肿瘤基底附着部位和主体生长方向选择不同的手术入路,分别采用经枕下幕上入路、经幕上下联合入路及经幕下小脑上入路。结果 15例窦汇区脑膜瘤患者手术达SimpsonⅠ级切除者1例;手术达SimpsonⅡ级切除者2例;SimpsonⅢ～Ⅳ级切除者12例。所有患者手术顺利,术后恢复良好,无死亡病例。术后对未达SimpsonⅠ～Ⅱ级切除的12例患者行伽玛刀联合治疗,术后随访1～5年,无死亡病例,未见肿瘤复发。结论窦汇区脑膜瘤术后有残余肿瘤的患者联合伽玛刀治疗可有效降低窦汇区脑膜瘤术后复发率。     

Microneurosurgery combined with Gamma knife radiosurgery in treatment of confluens sinus meningiomas

目的 探讨显微神经外科手术切除加术后伽玛刀联合治疗窦汇区脑膜瘤的有效性.方法 回顾性分析2006-2011年15例经手术及病理证实的窦汇区脑膜瘤患者的临床资料.依据肿瘤基底附着部位和主体生长方向选择不同的手术人路,分别采用经枕下幕上人路、经幕上下联合人路及经幕下小脑上人路.结果 15例窦汇区脑膜瘤患者手术达Simpson Ⅰ级切除者1例;手术达SimpsonⅡ级切除者2例;SimpsonⅢ-Ⅳ级切除者12例.所有患者手术顺利,术后恢复良好,无死亡病例.术后对未达Simpson Ⅰ～Ⅱ级切除的12例患者行伽玛刀联合治疗,术后随访1～5年,无死亡病例,未见肿瘤复发.结论 窦汇区脑膜瘤术后有残余肿瘤的患者联合伽玛刀治疗可有效降低窭汇区脑膜瘤术后复发率.     

显微手术切除蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤38例分析

目的:总结显微手术治疗蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤的经验。方法:对38例蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤的显微外科手术治疗进行回顾分析。结果:34例达SimpsonⅠ~Ⅱ级切除,4例达SimpsonⅢ~Ⅳ级切除。术后偏瘫2例,无死亡病例。结论:熟练掌握术区显微解剖,保护重要神经和血管,显微镜下切除肿瘤可提高肿瘤切除率,减少术后神经功能障碍。     

上矢状窦旁皮质中央区脑膜瘤的显微手术治疗

目的 探讨上矢状窦旁皮质中央区脑膜瘤的手术方法和治疗效果。方法 对手术治疗的28例上矢状窦旁皮质中央区脑膜瘤患者的影像学资料、手术入路、显微手术切除肿瘤的方法及策略进行回顾性分析。结果 按Simpson切除标准,Ⅰ级切除17例（60.7%）,Ⅱ级切除6例（21.4%）,Ⅲ级切除3例（10.8%）,Ⅳ级切除2例（7.1%）。无手术死亡,随访6～24个月,4例复发。结论 充分的术前影像学检查及评估,采用显微手术切除中央区矢状窦旁脑膜瘤,术中保护好中央沟静脉、处理好上矢状窦和避免脑功能区的损伤,能明显提高肿瘤的全切除率,减少并发症,提高患者术后生存质量。     

蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤显微手术治疗

目的 探讨蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤术前评估及显微手术要点.方法 对18例蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤患者的临床特点、影像学资料及手术要点进行回顾性分析.结果 肿瘤切除按Simpson法分级,Ⅰ级5例,Ⅱ级4例,Ⅲ级3例,Ⅳ级5例,Ⅴ级1例;1例术后放弃治疗死亡,余病例无严重并发症发生.结论 制订详细术前计划、娴熟的显微技术、对肿瘤毗邻结构的了解以及神经功能的保护意识,是保障最大程度切除肿瘤并保持较好预后的基础.     

显微外科治疗皮质中央区脑膜瘤24例疗效分析

目的:探讨皮质中央区脑膜瘤显微外科手术疗效。方法:对采用显微技术切除并经病理证实的24例皮质中央区脑膜瘤患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:SimpsonⅠ级切除11例,Ⅱ级切除12例,Ⅲ级切除1例;无手术死亡。随访3个月至8年,SimpsonⅠ级切除无复发;SimpsonⅡ级切除2例复发,行二次手术;SimpsonⅢ级切除1例随访期内肿瘤无明显増大。结论:采用显微手术切除皮质中央区脑膜瘤可提高肿瘤全切除率,减少脑重要功能区的损伤及并发症,提高患者术后生存质量。     

大脑镰旁脑膜瘤的显微外科治疗

目的探讨大脑镰旁脑膜瘤的手术方法和治疗效果。方法对手术治疗的22例大脑镰旁脑膜瘤患者的影像学资料、手术入路、显微手术切除肿瘤的方法及策略进行回顾性分析。结果按Simpson切除标准,Ⅰ级切除6例,Ⅱ级切除12例,Ⅲ级切除2例,Ⅳ级切除2例。随访1～2年,2例复发,无死亡病例。结论术前影像学评估,选择合适的手术入路和细致的显微操作,能明显提高肿瘤的全切除率,降低复发率和其他并发症发生。     

颅内巨大脑膜瘤的外科手术治疗

目的总结颅内巨大脑膜瘤外科手术治疗经验和技巧。方法回顾性分析2006～2010年在神经外科治疗的36例巨大脑膜瘤病人的临床特征、手术方法和疗效。结果按照脑膜瘤切除的Simpson分级标准,肿瘤Ⅰ级切除18例,Ⅱ级切除12例,Ⅲ级切除5例,Ⅳ级切除1例。术后28例病人症状明显缓解,2例症状加重,死亡1例,复发5例。结论手术切除是治疗颅内脑膜瘤的有效手段,巨大脑膜瘤因质韧和血供丰富,加之有些肿瘤部位特殊,手术有相当的难度,术者可根椐肿瘤部位选择正确的手术入路,尽可能运用显微神经外科技术,保护好重要神经、血管及组织结构,有助于提高巨大脑膜瘤全切除率,降低肿瘤复发率。     

内侧型蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤32例显微外科手术治疗体会

目的探讨内侧型蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤的显微手术入路及切除技巧,提高肿瘤全切率及降低术后并发症.方法回顾性分析我院32例内侧型蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤病例的临床资料,显微手术过程疗效及预后情况.结果所有病例均接受显微外科手术并按Simpson手术分级评定手术结果.肿瘤全切(Ⅰ、Ⅱ级)26例,其中Ⅰ级11例,Ⅱ级15例;Ⅲ级切除3例;Ⅳ级切除2例;Ⅴ级切除1例.无手术死亡,术后并发视力下降1例,不全瘫痪3例.结论采用精细的显微外科技术,对视神经,海绵窦及其内神经,颈内动脉及其分支的保护,可提高内侧型蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤全切率,显著提高疗效,减少肿瘤复发.     

蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤显微外科治疗32例临床分析

目的提高蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤的手术治疗效果。方法32例蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤患者,内侧型20例（占62.5%）;外侧型12例（占37.5%）。均采用以蝶骨为中心的改良翼点入路显微手术治疗。结果25例达SimpsonⅠ、Ⅱ级切除;6例达SimpsonⅢ级切除;SimpsonⅣ级1例部分残留,术后予放疗。32例患者术后颅高压、视力下降、癫等临床症状均有不同程度的改善,3例眼球突出者明显复原;术后肢体偏瘫1例,动眼神经麻痹2例,癫2例。无一例死亡。结论蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤的手术治疗的关键是手术入路的选择、手术前对患者的评估及显微外科技术。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.