研究生英语学习策略应用现状研究——以石河子大学A学院12级研究生为个案

为了解研究生个体应用三类英语学习策略的现状，对石河子大学A学院12级研究生进行了英语学习策略应用状况问卷调查。数据分析结果揭示：研究生的英语水平普遍良好；研究生个体均衡使用了三类英语学习策略，对社会（情感）策略的应用虽然略高于元认知策略和认知策略，但差异不显著；男、女研究生在学习策略三个维度的应用上无显著差异。     

语言理据性视角下的医学英语术语学习态度及策略调查研究

目的基于医学术语理据性,探究学生学习医学英语术语的学习态度和策略。方法以省内一所医学院校中医学类专业本科三年级学生为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方法,了解学生医学英语术语学习的大体情况,比较不同性别和基础英语水平学生医学英语术语学习的差异,分析学生对医学英语术语学习的认识和所采用的学习策略的相关性。结果不同性别学生在"重视程度""形态理据使用"及"听力中使用频率"方面差异均有统计学意义（P < 0.05~P < 0.01）;不同基础英语水平学生在"重视程度""每周用时" "语音理据使用""形态理据使用""词源理据使用""阅读中使用频率""听力中使用频率"以及"说中使用频率"方面差异均有统计学意义（P < 0.05）;学生在医学英语术语学习认识和学习策略两个维度间呈正向相关性（P < 0.01）。结论医学英语教师应当帮助学生端正学习态度,消除他们所认为的"基础英语水平不高就无法学好医学英语"的顾虑;在策略上引导学生解析术语的理据结构、着力培养学生的思维方式,做到授之以渔。     

医学英语教学改革思考

本文通过对医学生医学英语的学习态度、学习目的、学习策略等方面的调研，得出以下几点思考：第一，学生在学习医学英语的过程中，虽然学习热情较高，学习目的明确，但尚未摆脱传统的学习观念和学习方法，习惯于以教师为中心的课堂模式；第二，大学英语教学改革重点应放在转变学生的学习观念，培养学生的自学意识上，以便进行后继的医学英语教学；第三，教师通过教授学生正确的学习策略来提高学生医学英语的应用能力。     

昆明医科大学2011级新生英语学习需求分析及策略研究

目的 对昆明医科大学2011级新生英语学习需求的调查,了解新生英语学习需求.方法 采取系统抽样的方法,抽取了昆明医科大学2011级新生中学号为双号的1 045名新生为被调查对象,结合语言学习策略量表和外语课堂焦虑量表,采取自行设计的问卷,研究医学新生英语学习策略、学习困难及学习需求,以及它们之间的关系.结果 昆明医科大学新生在英语学习中仅是有时候运用语言学习策略(交际策略＝2.84±0.79,情感策略=3.14±0.60);新生在英语课堂学习中,有时候会出现焦虑情况2.74±0.97).新生的学习策略运用越差,焦虑越明显(P＜0.05);昆明医科大学新生对于英语专业信息期待较高(4.12±0.91),对现行大学英语教学基本满意(=2.97±0.82);12.4％的新生认为大学英语课程应该至少开设到大三,58.8％的新生认为整个大学阶段都应该开设.新生对于课程开设时间需求越高,其新生专业信息期待越大(P＜0.01).结论 应加强英语学习策略、学习方法的课堂教育,加强课堂口语学习;大力发展医学英语课程;大学英语课程类型设置应该多元化,加大选修课力度,尤其是加大技能型选修课的设置;课程设置时间应该增长,创造更好的自主学习条件.     

研究生实用型医学英语教学方法探讨

目的 探索研究生实用型医学英语教学方法,全面培养研究生英语应用能力.方法 以首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院的13名硕士研究生和博士研究生为教学对象,开展为期3年的阶梯式英语培训,第1年要求学生掌握一定的医学专业英语词汇,第2年培训学生应用英语的交流能力,第3年实施临床医学英语情景模拟教学,从而全面并循序渐进地提高研究生的专业英语综合应用能力.结果 初步建立了以医疗实践为导向的研究生实用型医学英语教学方法,参与培训的研究生在医学英语应用能力上有了明显的提高.结论 实用型医学英语教学方法明显提高了研究生的专业英语应用能力,得到了研究生的肯定.     

融会式教学模式在医学研究生英语教学中的可行性分析

从人本主义、建构主义、第二语言习得以及交际功能理论出发,提出英语语言与专业知识的融会式教学模式是适合医学研究生英语教学的模式.重点讨论了该模式的理论依据,并就其在医学研究生英语教学中的可行性进行了分析.     

医学院校在职研究生英语学习策略研究

本研究运用美国语言学家Oxford所设计的语言学习策略分类问卷调查表(SILL)对广州医学院2005级和2004级在职研究生进行了问卷调查。结果发现,在职研究生在英语学习的过程中有意无意地使用了各种语言学习策略,特别是元认知策略,使用频率比较高;但对大多数语言学习策略的使用频率为中级,即只是偶然使用。本项研究结果表明,医学院校在外语教学过程中应加强对在职研究生进行语言学习策略方面的培训工作,使他们能够更加自觉地运用各种语言学习策略,从而有效地提高英语学习效率。     

研究生实用型医学英语教学方法探讨

目的 探索研究生实用型医学英语教学方法,全面培养研究生英语应用能力.方法 以首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院的13名硕士研究生和博士研究生为教学对象,开展为期3年的阶梯式英语培训,第1年要求学生掌握一定的医学专业英语词汇,第2年培训学生应用英语的交流能力,第3年实施临床医学英语情景模拟教学,从而全面并循序渐进地提高研究生的专业英语综合应用能力.结果 初步建立了以医疗实践为导向的研究生实用型医学英语教学方法,参与培训的研究生在医学英语应用能力上有了明显的提高.结论 实用型医学英语教学方法明显提高了研究生的专业英语应用能力,得到了研究生的肯定.     

多媒体网络环境下医学专业本科生英语学习策略研究

本文对北京大学医学部238名本科生进行了问卷调查,旨在探讨多媒体网络自主学习环境下医学专业本科生英语学习策略的使用情况,并重点研究大学英语四级考试成绩高分者与低分者在学习策略使用上的差异.结果表明,接受调查的学生总体上学习策略的使用情况不甚理想,其中社交策略和情感策略使用频率最低;比较高分组和低分组学生学习策略使用差异发现,高分组学生使用认知策略、记忆策略和补偿策略的频率高于低分组学生.根据调查结果,本文作者提出了相关建议,以期对大学英语教学和改革有所参考.     

多媒体网络环境下医学专业本科生英语学习策略研究

本文对北京大学医学部238名本科生进行了问卷调查,旨在探讨多媒体网络自主学习环境下医学专业本科生英语学习策略的使用情况,并重点研究大学英语四级考试成绩高分者与低分者在学习策略使用上的差异.结果表明,接受调查的学生总体上学习策略的使用情况不甚理想,其中社交策略和情感策略使用频率最低;比较高分组和低分组学生学习策略使用差异发现,高分组学生使用认知策略、记忆策略和补偿策略的频率高于低分组学生.根据调查结果,本文作者提出了相关建议,以期对大学英语教学和改革有所参考.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.