椎弓根螺钉固定三维矫治特发性脊柱侧凸的疗效

目的探讨椎弓根螺钉固定在特发性脊柱侧凸矫形术中的治疗效果。方法自2002年7月至2005年12月,对48例特发性脊柱侧凸患者行脊柱侧凸矫形术,术中采用徒手技术置入椎弓根螺钉行侧凸矫形,术后佩戴胸腰支具3个月。结果随访6～30个月,平均15个月。切口均获得Ⅰ期愈合。患者术前Cobb角平均为63.6°,术后Cobb角为20.5°,畸形矫正率为66.4%,随访中角度丢失平均为2.8°,身高平均增加约5cm。所有病例术中术后均无脊髓神经根损伤表现,均获得满意的脊柱融合。结论椎弓根螺钉固定能提供强大的三维矫正力,效果可靠、并发症少,应用椎弓根螺钉固定治疗特发性脊柱侧凸具有较好的临床效果。     

伤椎单侧椎弓根置钉联合对侧椎弓根椎体内植骨治疗胸腰段脊柱骨折

本文通过探讨经伤椎椎弓根单侧置钉后路钉棒系统内固定联合对侧椎弓根椎体内植骨在胸腰段脊柱骨折中的疗效,得出结论:胸腰段脊柱骨折经单侧伤椎椎弓根椎体植骨联合伤椎对侧椎弓根置钉内固定后,可恢复伤椎椎体高度,重建脊柱的稳定性,防止术后远期椎体高度和矫正Cobb角的再丢失以及内固定的松动、断裂.     

后路全脊椎截骨治疗胸腰椎后凸畸形36例

目的:探讨胸腰段脊柱后凸畸形经后路椎弓根椎间隙截骨脊柱短缩术的疗效。方法:收集胸腰段创伤继发后凸畸形36例,均采用椎板减压、截骨矫形钉棒内固定手术治疗。结果:36例均随访8个月至3年,平均2.5年,疗效优23例(63.8%),良10例(27.8%),可3例(8.4%),优良率91.6%。脊柱后凸畸形患者Cobb’s角术前平均46°,术后平均5.3°,平均矫正率87.6%。术后8月X线片可见钉棒内固定系统坚强可靠,无内固定物松动、断裂、矫正度数丢失等并发症;截骨平面均出现骨性融合。结论:经椎间隙椎弓根后路截骨钉棒内固定技术是目前治疗胸腰段脊柱后凸畸形安全有效的手术方法之一。     

万向椎弓根螺钉在脊柱畸形后路矫正中的应用

目的 分析和总结万向椎弓根螺钉在脊柱畸形后路矫正中的矫正方法及矫正效果.方法 应用万向椎弓根螺钉治疗各种脊柱畸形17例,术前使用多种方法减轻脊柱畸形程度,术中强调使用原位转钉等方法矫正脊柱三维畸形.测量术前及术后脊柱主要结构性侧凸平均Cobb角;测量术前及术后脊柱矢状面胸段、胸腰段和腰段的角度,判断脊柱矢状面是否正常化;采用椎弓根标记法测量术前及术后顶椎椎体旋转程度(除外3例顶椎全切病例).记录有无内固定并发症.结果 术前脊柱主要结构性侧凸平均Cobb角63.18°,术后平均25.35°,秩和T=153.00,P＜0.005,差异有显著性.矢状面异常的15例病例术后复片显示矢状面正常化.顶椎椎体旋转(除外3例顶椎全切病例),术前Ⅰ度3例,术后均为0度,余病例均有不同程度的旋转畸形残留.所有病例无重要血管、神经损伤,无内置物松动、滑脱或断裂.结论 万向椎弓根螺钉可以简化脊柱畸形的操作,增加安全性,同时可以取得良好的矫正效果.     

经伤椎椎弓根螺钉系统固定治疗胸腰段骨折

目的探讨后路经伤椎椎弓根螺钉系统固定治疗胸腰段骨折的疗效。方法选择2009年9月～2012年12月后路经伤椎椎弓根螺钉系统固定治疗胸腰段骨折11例,9例行6钉固定,2例行5钉固定。结果本组病例均为AO分型A型,爆裂性骨折4例,压缩骨折7例;术前脊柱后凸Cobb角10°～30°。术后Cobb角矫正至5°～10°,爆裂骨折中2例椎管容积完全恢复;术后所有病例中脊柱稳定,内固定牢固,无断钉、断棒及拔钉等,Cobb角无丢失。结论经伤椎椎弓根系统内固定对于治疗脊柱胸腰段骨折具有较好的生物力学效应,固定牢固有效,骨折复位效果好,手术安全有效。     

体位复位结合短节段椎弓根螺钉撑开固定治疗胸腰段骨折疗效观察

目的探讨体位复位结合短节段椎弓根螺钉撑开复位治疗胸腰段骨折的临床策略。方法 30例胸腰段骨折患者麻醉后采用牵引手法体位复位,结合短节段椎弓根螺钉撑开固定,计算伤椎前、后缘高度比值,Cobb角改善情况。结果术后椎体高度恢复理想,后凸成角畸形矫正明显。平均随访16个月后,椎前、后缘高度比值,Cobb角明显改善。结论体位复位结合短节段椎弓根螺钉撑开固定治疗胸腰段骨折能有效恢复伤椎高度,减少后凸矫正角度丢失,临床效果满意。     

特发性脊柱侧凸手术中胸腰段交界性后凸的预防

目的探讨椎弓根螺钉治疗特发性脊柱侧凸（AJS）胸腰段交界性后凸的预防方法。方法选择58例MS患者应用后路椎弓根螺钉技术进行侧凸的矫形,对胸腰结合部首先将矫形棒塑形成直的或略微前凸的形状,并进行单独置钉,采用先压缩矫形后撑开矫形的方法,所有患者随访时间为8-40个月,平均21.5个月,评价手术后及随访后的胸腰段的平衡。结果所有患者术后及随访后胸腰段均未出现后凸畸形。结论胸腰段交界性后凸是特发性脊柱侧凸矫形时容易出现的并发症,应用胸腰段单独置钉并进行先压缩后撑开的方法是预防交界性后凸的有效方法。     

胸腰段脊柱骨折经伤椎椎弓根钉固定治疗体会

目的总结胸腰段脊柱骨折经伤椎椎弓根钉固定的临床效果。方法从2008年2月～2011年2月共对60例胸腰段脊柱骨折患者行后路手术治疗,年龄20～72岁,平均39.6岁,男51例,女9例。其中跨伤椎固定38例,经伤椎固定置钉22例。结果本组所有患者均获得随访,随访时间12～36个月,平均20个月。通过对两种手术方法术前术后的伤椎椎体前缘与后缘高度比值和矢状位后凸Cobb角比较,显示经伤椎椎弓根钉固定后,椎体高度恢复和矫正后凸畸形效果好于跨伤椎组(P<0.01)。经伤椎组无内固定松动断裂现象,跨伤椎组发生断钉1例,松动1例。结论胸腰段脊柱骨折行后路椎弓根钉固定是一种有效治疗方法,经伤椎椎弓根钉固定较跨伤椎椎弓根钉固定有较好的复位和固定效果。     

胸椎椎弓根螺钉内固定系统矫正青少年特发性侧凸

目的观察椎弓根螺钉对青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的三维矫形临床疗效。方法对12例青少年脊柱侧凸行椎弓根螺钉三雏矫形,均采用美国Stryker公司的Diapason椎弓根螺钉系统,作为三维矫形的节段性内植物。结果术前Cobb’s角由平均50°善为术后10°,平均矫正率80％,无脊髓损伤、血气胸、断钉、松棒、感染等并发症的出现,随访0．5年以上,全部病例均达到骨性融合。结论椎弓根螺钉系统治疗治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧凸具有更高的矫正效果。     

应用滑动椎弓根钉系统治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧凸畸形

目的：为了避免长节段融合后脊柱发生的生长停滞和曲轴现象,一种新设计的部分滑动椎弓根钉系统(PSPSS)通过短节段融合的方法用以治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧凸。方法方便选取2001年1月—2015年10月应用滑动椎弓根钉系统治疗生长发育期尤其是青少年特发性脊柱侧凸46例为研究对象,采用PSPSS系统治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧凸畸形。观察患者术前、术后和随访Cobb’s角、顶椎偏移量和顶椎旋转变化。结果通过后路切开矫形内固定,术后平均Cobb’s角28.26°。术后随访Cobb’s角26.74°。术后顶椎偏移2.12 cm,随访2.22 cm,术后和随访顶椎旋转0.62°。术后随访固定节段平均椎体生长1.0 mm。结论与传统三维固定方法相比,PSPSS系统不仅有相同的矫正率、相对较少的术后并发症,而且不限制术后脊柱的继续生长,避免了曲轴现象,是较好的治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的内固定系统。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.