输卵管妊娠的腹腔镜保守性手术治疗

输卵管妊娠的腹腔镜保守性手术２０例，适用于一般情况好、病灶壁薄、直径≤３０ｍｍ的未破裂型患者，其方法为在病表面线性电后剪开１５ｍｍ，尽量取净妊娠产物，若有残留予后行子宫输卵管碘油造影，患侧输卵管均通畅。输卵管妊娠的腹腔镜保守性手术创伤小、恢复快，为治疗异位妊娠的一种安全，可靠的方法，可以推广应用。     

腹腔镜保守手术术中联合甲氨蝶呤病灶注射治疗输卵管妊娠的效果

目的：分析腹腔镜保守手术术中联合甲氨蝶呤病灶注射治疗输卵管妊娠的临床效果。方法：回顾性分析我院2012年2月--2013年2月期间采用腹腔镜保守手术联合甲氨蝶呤病灶注射治疗的100例输卵管妊娠患者的临床资料。结果：100例患者均没有持续性宫外孕现象发生。结论：腹腔镜保守手术术中联合甲氨蝶呤病灶注射治疗输卵管妊娠患者，可提高输卵管保守性手术成功率，可以保留患者输卵管的同时有效防止持续性宫外孕的发生。     

腹腔镜保守性手术治疗输卵管妊娠82例临床分析

目的观察腹腔镜保守性手术治疗输卵管妊娠疗效及其生育状况。方法回顾2002年4月～2005年6月我院共收治有生育要求的输卵管妊娠患者206例，其中行腹腔镜保守性手术82例（A组），腹腔镜下行输卵管大部分切除的124例（B组），对比分析其安全性、术后输卵管通畅程度，以及宫内妊娠率等情况。结果腹腔镜保守性手术组与患侧输卵管大部分切除手术组，术后宫内妊娠率分别为65．9％、39．5％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论腹腔镜保守性手术治疗输卵管妊娠具有微创、安全、及再次宫内妊娠率高等优点。     

腹腔镜手术治疗输卵管妊娠158例临床分析

目的探讨腹腔镜在输卵管妊娠治疗中的价值。方法158例输卵管妊娠患者采用腹腔镜下保守性手术或根治性手术。结果腹腔镜下行保守性手术占80.3%,根治性手术占18.4%。保守性手术组无一例发生持续性异位妊娠,发生率为0%,术后妊娠率为60.8%。腹腔镜输卵管妊娠保守性手术治疗保留了输卵管的功能,增加了病人生育机会。结论腹腔镜手术治疗可作为输卵管妊娠的首选方法。     

腹腔镜保守性手术治疗输卵管妊娠130例临床分析

目的:探讨应用腹腔镜保守性手术治疗输卵管妊娠的临床价值。方法:对接受腹腔镜保守性手术治疗的130例输卵管妊娠患者(A组),观察其术后输卵管通畅程度、再次宫内妊娠率、异位妊娠再发等情况,并与同期接受输卵管切除术的94例患者(B组)进行对比分析。结果:腹腔镜保守性手术组和输卵管切除术组术后宫内妊娠率分别为69.2%、40.4%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜保守性手术治疗输卵管妊娠具有微创、安全及再次妊娠率高等优点。     

输卵管妊娠腹腔镜保守性手术24例分析

目的分析腹腔镜保守性手术在异位妊娠治疗中的指征、技巧和疗效。方法回顾性分析24例腹腔镜保守性手术。结果24例腹腔镜手术，术后输卵管通畅率100％，宫内妊娠率33．3％，术后恢复快，保留输卵管，不用开腹，不影响将来开腹手术。结论腹腔镜保守性手术治疗异位妊娠是微创、有效的。     

应用电视腹腔镜保守性手术治疗输卵管妊娠

目的：探讨腹腔镜下保守性手术治疗输卵管妊娠的手术效果。方法：对118例行腹腔镜保守性手术治疗输卵管妊娠的临床资料进行回顾分析。结果：其中113例在腹腔镜下行输卵管切开取胚术,3例伞端妊娠直接取孕囊术,1例中转开腹,1例持续性输卵管妊娠。结论：输卵管妊娠腹腔镜保守性手术是安全,有效的微创手术方法,是要求保留生育功能的患者最佳的选择。     

腹腔镜保守手术治疗输卵管妊娠后宫内妊娠率的临床研究

目的：探讨腹腔镜下保守性手术治疗输卵管妊娠后宫内妊娠的发生率。方法：对有生育要求的确诊为未破裂型输卵管妊娠，包块直径3cm患者60例，在腹腔镜下行输卵管切开取胚术及输卵管胚胎吸除术，并与同期剖腹行输卵管妊娠保守性手术40例作对比研究。结果：腹腔镜组术后半年及1年宫内妊娠率分别为35．09％，43．86％，显著高于剖腹组15．79％，28．95％（P〈0．05）。结论：腹腔镜下保守性手术治疗输卵管妊娠疗效满意，术后宫内妊娠率优于剖腹组，此术式是未育患者的较佳选择。     

腹腔镜手术治疗输卵管妊娠206例

目的探讨腹腔镜手术治疗输卵管妊娠的临床应用。方法对206例异位妊娠患者依据具体情况行腹腔镜下不同手术。术后监测血人绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)水平。输卵管妊娠保守性手术术中予以甲氨蝶呤局部注射,术后3个月行造影术,并随访术后1² a内妊娠情况。结果输卵管妊娠206例,其中输卵管妊娠破裂型21例,流产型185例;行腹腔镜下患侧输卵管切除术45例,行腹腔镜取胚术161例。术后监测血HCG水平,204例降至正常,2例异常。发生持续性异位妊娠1例,发现宫内妊娠1例。输卵管妊娠保守性手术术后3个月输卵管造影结果显示输卵管通畅率达82.6%,随访12 a内妊娠情况。结果输卵管妊娠206例,其中输卵管妊娠破裂型21例,流产型185例;行腹腔镜下患侧输卵管切除术45例,行腹腔镜取胚术161例。术后监测血HCG水平,204例降至正常,2例异常。发生持续性异位妊娠1例,发现宫内妊娠1例。输卵管妊娠保守性手术术后3个月输卵管造影结果显示输卵管通畅率达82.6%,随访1² a宫内妊娠率达78.3%。结论腹腔镜下手术治疗输卵管妊娠是目前较理想的手术方法,可提高输卵管通畅率及宫内妊娠率。术中注射甲氨蝶呤,术后严密监测血HCG水平,可避免持续性异位妊娠的发生。     

输卵管妊娠保守性手术中应用MTX的临床效果观察

目的：探讨输卵管妊娠保守性手术中应用MTX的临床效果。方法输卵管妊娠患者120例随机分为2组，均采用腹腔镜保守性手术，其中观察组术中应用甲氨蝶呤（MTX）病灶局部注射，对照组未用药。比较2组术中出血量、手术时间、血人绒毛膜促性腺激素（HCG）恢复正常时间、持续性输卵管妊娠（PEP）发生率。结果观察组血HCG恢复正常时间、术中出血量及PEP发生率与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论输卵管妊娠保守性手术中预防性应用MTX，可减少术中出血量，缩短术后血HCG恢复正常时间，降低术后PEP的发生率。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.