脾肾双补法的临床应用

脾居中宫 ,属土 ,主运化水谷精微以营养人体 ,为人体后天气血生化之源 ,故称“脾为后天之本”。肾居下元 ,属水火之藏 ,为元阴元阳所在 ,藏精气 ,主宰人身生长发育繁殖 ,故称“肾为先天之本。”两脏在生理上息息相关 ,以维持人体生命正常活动 ,命门火衰 ,则脾阳不振 ;脾阳不足     

益肺活血汤治疗肺心病的临床观察

肺心病是呼吸系统疾病的晚期表现,其西医病名,是由于肺、胸或肺动脉的慢性病变引起肺动脉压增高,造成右心肥大,最后发生右心衰竭的疾病。中医认为心在上,其位居阳其性属火;肾在下,其位居阴其性属水;心火必须下降于肾,温煦肾之阴阳,才能使肾水不寒;肾水必须上济于心,濡养心阳,才能使心阳不亢。阳虚水泛型肺心病由于长时间心阳不振,心火虚衰不能下温肾阳,致使肾阳虚衰不能温养脾阳,于是水饮停于心下,酿成水气凌心之证,又因肾阳虚衰,不能升清降浊,于是水饮停蓄,上迫于肺,外溢肌肤,形成寒水射肺和阴水泛滥之候。     

恶性腹水从“阳”论治

腹水之"水"为阴邪,易伤阳气,加之失治误治,亦可使脾肾阳气俱损。肾阳不足,不能化气行水;脾阳虚弱,不能运化水湿。可见,脾肾阳虚是本病的根本病机。恶性腹水应从"阳"论治,温脾肾阳气,行气化饮。临床上,恶性腹水凡见阳气虚弱,证属三阴,或阳虚夹杂湿邪,无论轻重缓急,均可建立扶阳为第一要务思维,以真武汤为主方随证加减,予以温补脾肾,利水渗湿,则可温化水饮,调节水液代谢,达到消退腹水之目的。     

恶性腹水从“阳”论治

腹水之"水"为阴邪,易伤阳气,加之失治误治,亦可使脾肾阳气俱损。肾阳不足,不能化气行水;脾阳虚弱,不能运化水湿。可见,脾肾阳虚是本病的根本病机。恶性腹水应从"阳"论治,温脾肾阳气,行气化饮。临床上,恶性腹水凡见阳气虚弱,证属三阴,或阳虚夹杂湿邪,无论轻重缓急,均可建立扶阳为第一要务思维,以真武汤为主方随证加减,予以温补脾肾,利水渗湿,则可温化水饮,调节水液代谢,达到消退腹水之目的。     

湿邪外袭与湿自内生内外合邪的探讨

脾为后天之本,气血生化之源,运化水谷精微及水液。湿邪为六淫邪气之一,湿为阴邪,易伤阳气,侵袭人体,无处不到。脾为阴土,喜燥而恶湿,对湿邪有特殊的易感性。湿邪外袭则湿困脾,湿为阴邪,易损伤脾阳,而阳虚者易感湿邪,湿浊留滞即可损伤脾阳,脾阳受伐,又可滋生内湿。湿邪外袭与湿自内生内外合邪互为因果。     

益肺活血汤治疗肺心病的临床观察

肺心病是呼吸系统疾病的晚期表现,其西医病名,是由于肺、胸或肺动脉的慢性病变引起肺动脉压增高,造成右心肥大,最后发生右心衰竭的疾病.中医认为心在上,其位居阳其性属火;肾在下,其位居阴其性属水;心火必须下降于肾,温煦肾之阴阳,才能使肾水不寒;肾水必须上济于心,濡养心阳,才能使心阳不亢.阳虚水泛型肺心病由于长时间心阳不振,心火虚衰不能下温肾阳,致使肾阳虚衰不能温养脾阳,于是水饮停于心下,酿成水气凌心之证,又因肾阳虚衰,不能升清降浊,于是水饮停蓄,上迫于肺,外溢肌肤,形成寒水射肺和阴水泛滥之候.因此,阳虚水泛型肺心病实质上就是心、肾、脾、肺四阳皆虚致使水饮内停,凌心射肺和泛滥肌肤的综合征.笔者根据多年的临床经验,运用益肺活血汤治疗肺心病,效果满意,报告如下:     

中药附子的中毒及其解救

附子为毛莨科乌头侧根(子根)加工品，其性味辛热、有毒。归心、肾、脾经。功效为回阳救逆、补火助阳、散寒止痛。用于①亡阳欲脱证。②肾阳不足、命门火衰之畏寒肢冷、腰酸脚弱、阳痿尿频。③阴寒内胜、脾阳不振之脘腹冷痛、泄泻，阳虚水肿。④心阳衰弱之心悸、胸痹。⑤寒湿痹痛、阳虚外感。     

杂病从脾论治探讨

脾为后天之本,气血生化之源。人体中若脾阳不足,或脾阴不充,或水湿困脾,致脾气运化失职,脾胃升降失调,则气血生化乏源,水湿转输失职,必将诸疾蜂起,百病丛生。故调     

慢性肾衰的研究近况

病因病机学的认识慢性肾功能衰竭(CRF)病机虚实夹杂,阴阳交陨,正虚邪实贯穿于本病的始终。正虚为主:一些医家认为慢性肾衰之正虚主要表现为脾肾阳虚,由于慢性肾衰病程缠绵迁延日久,因此在本病的发生发展过程中,脾与肾存在着互为因果的病理关系。如脾虚湿困,运化不健,气血化生不足,无以养肾;肾虚不能制化水湿,水湿寒邪愈盛,失于摄纳,精微不能固撮,使蛋白尿、血尿长期不消,加重了精血的亏耗,则更伤脾肾,气虚及阳,久病及肾,肾阳虚不能温煦脾阳,脾阳久虚可损及肾阳,形成脾肾阳虚之病证。因此,慢性肾衰患者以脾肾阳虚居多,其中又以肾阳的衰败为…     

冠心病心绞痛临证治验

冠心病,是一个需终生服药的常见病,常因多种高危因素而诱发,如高龄、高血压、高血脂、糖尿病等促进动脉粥样硬化的形成、进展,使冠状动脉管腔狭窄,血流不畅,使心肌氧的需供不平衡而发生的一症候群。1　探求病因肾虚为本从流行病学调查来看,本病多发生在男性4 0岁以后,以5 0～6 0岁为高峰期,女性患者在绝经期以后发病率显著增加,这说明冠心病的发生与衰老有密切的关系,而人之衰老决定于肾气的盛衰。肾阳为脏腑功能活动的根本,肾阳不但可助心阳,又可助脾阳运化水谷之精微和津液。心阳失去肾阳之温煦则心阳不足,血流失畅;脾阳失肾阳之温煦而成…     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.