一种基于积分分离的内模PID主动队列管理算法

针对PI主动队列管理算法存在调节时间长和鲁棒性差的缺点,提出了一种基于积分分离的内模PID主动队列管理算法（IMC PDPID）。其突出特点是控制器参数整定方便,由于采用了积分分离的方法,使其既保持了积分作用,又减小了超调量。仿真结果表明：该算法较PI算法有更小的超调量,队列收敛速度明显加快。     

气动调节阀黏滞故障引起的回路振荡消除方法

气动调节阀的黏滞故障是控制回路中常见的故障,由黏滞引起的回路振荡将会破坏整个控制回路的性能。针对不具有定位器的阀门,提出了利用T-S型模糊控制器代替传统的PI控制器来消除此种振荡。该控制器利用阀门黏滞时被控对象的状态信息与控制器输出变化率之间的关系来构建模糊控制的规则。通过对传统PI控制器的积分系数进行修正使得阀门快速移出黏滞区,最终消除黏滞故障对回路的影响。将该算法应用于实际的液位控制回路中,实验结果表明该算法能够较好地消除回路的振荡,且能够适应不同的设定值,具有一定的鲁棒性。     

一种基于RBF网络的参数自调整REM算法

针对传统的随机指数标记（Random Exponential Marking,REM）算法存在参数难以调整的缺陷,提出了一种改进型主动队列管理算法—基于RBF网络的参数自调整REM算法。利用RBF神经网络动态地对算法参数进行调整,使其能够适应不断变化的网络环境。该算法将REM算法在一定条件下近似为比例积分控制,使REM算法参数调节近似等效于比例积分系数的调节,简化了参数调节,提高了算法的实时性。仿真实验表明：该算法优于传统的REM算法,具有良好的鲁棒性及较快的调节速率。     

基于加强型价格的随机指数标记算法

随机指数标记算法(REM)是一种有效的主动队列管理算法,但存在队列收敛性差、对网络环境变化响应慢等问题。通过理论分析表明REM算法类似于PI控制策略,感知网络拥塞的能力不足。为克服上述缺点,提出了基于加强型价格的随机指数标记算法(EPREM)。EPREM在原价格中增加数据包到达速率的变化率,得到加强型的价格,同时引入带宽缓存比例因子指导新增参数λ的设定。在NS2中的仿真实验结果表明：相对于REM算法,EPREM提高了收敛速率,增强了算法对网络环境变化的适应性。     

三自由度直升机模型鲁棒控制器设计

鲁棒性是直升机的重要性能指标。针对三自由度直升机模型设计了基于线性二次型调节器(LQR)和模糊逻辑的鲁棒控制器。该控制器从控制率出发,首先采用LQR控制器来确保直升机模型的静态性能,然后设计积分切换函数与滑模切换控制分量来增强系统的抗干扰能力,接着采用模糊逻辑调整控制律以达到最佳效果。实验结果表明该策略具有较强的鲁棒性和很好的动态响应性能。     

单一及端基异构混合型半乳糖脂衍生物抑菌功效的初步研究

针对污水处理过程这一多变量、强耦合的复杂非线性系统,提出了一种基于差分进化算法的模糊神经网络控制方法,并应用于污水处理过程溶解氧浓度的控制。首先利用差分进化(DE)结合BP的混合算法对给定的模糊神经网络控制器结构参数进行离线优化,然后利用BP算法较强的局部搜索能力,对参数进一步在线调整。将所提出的控制器用于污水处理BSM1仿真平台的溶解氧浓度控制,控制性能优于常规的模糊控制器,仿真结果表明了该控制策略的有效性。     

基于蚁群聚类算法的模糊神经网络

提出了一种基于蚁群聚类的模糊神经网络算法，神经网络采用RBF网络结点结构，聚类采用二级结构蚁群聚类算法作为一级聚类而模糊C-均值聚类(FCM)用于二级聚类。将上述聚类方法用于模糊神经网络构建中，仿真结果表明具有并行实时性、聚类能力强的特点。     

非线性同伦LM算法及在软测量建模中的应用

综合同伦方法与Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)优化方法,提出了一种新型非线性同伦LM神经网络学习算法以改善现有神经网络学习算法的学习效率,分析了不同类型的过渡函数对神经网络泛化性能的影响.该算法具有稳定性强、收敛性能好的特点.结合工业过程实际要求,将提出的改进算法用于丙烯腈收率神经网络软测量建模并与几种常见建模方法比较,结果表明:基于改进算法的软测量模型具有更高的测量精度和更好的泛化性能,满足现场测量要求.     

无线传感器网络在气体源预估定位中的应用

基于气体污染源浓度衰减模型,分别采用极大似然预估算法(M LE)、非线性最小二乘算法(NLS)对气体污染源定位进行了研究。仿真实验对比了两种算法在不同的传感器节点以及背景噪声情况下对预估定位误差的影响。结果表明:当环境背景噪声较小时,NLS可以得到比M LE算法更精确的预估结果。当环境背景噪声较大时,M LE算法比NLS算法有着更强的鲁棒性。     

一种适用于QR码的抗打印扫描的水印算法

由于二维码编码方式的公开性,重构生成具有相同内容的二维码成为可能,二维码不可见水印技术则成为必须。本文提出了一种针对QR码的抗打印扫描攻击的水印算法。首先介绍了QR码的特性并分析了打印扫描过程对DCT系数的影响;为了提高不可见性、丰富灰度级,人为引入模糊和噪声,对指定位置的DCT系数进行强化,采用中频系数归类统计的方法实现水印嵌入。实验结果表明,相比于中频系数未强化的算法,本文算法鲁棒性更好,具有强鲁棒性、高不可见性的特点。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.