关于医学人文学学科设置的思考与建议

我国医学人文学学科发展存在的主要问题有:医学人文学学科与医学学科门类其他一级学科的关系问题,医学人文学内部各学科群之间的关系问题,医学人文学学科设置的规范化问题,医学人文学学科发展理念问题.提出学科设置和发展的建议:在医学学科门类下、增设医学人文学一级学科,明确医学人文学培养目标,务实医学人文学学科建设基础.     

医学模式的逻辑解析

在医学模式转变过程中,人文精神是医学发展的旗帜,对医学概念的深入理解是医学发展的学理根本.医学模式的转变表明,医学的发展不仅要同科技与社会发展的客观因素相结合,而且要尝试主体(人是所有发展因素的主体)思维方式的革新;医学的发展不仅要注重临床经验的积累,而且要注重主体实践与认识过程的统一.     

循证和转化医学背景下的医学图书馆

概述当前医学科学发展的时代背景,指出循证医学和转化医学是当今医学发展的趋势,从学科建设、硬件、软件、人员、制度标准5方面讨论在循证和转化医学背景下医学图书馆应如何面对挑战,为医学图书馆制定发展策略提供参考.     

急诊医学的特征与建设之路

本文简要回顾急诊医学的发展历史,透析急诊医学之现状,明确急诊医学之任务,解读急诊医学之特征,查找急诊医学之不足,探索急诊医学的发展与建设之路,积蛙步以至千里,不断健全、壮大急诊队伍,从而促进急诊医学的发展与急诊医学学科的完善,既彰显急诊医学的特征,更体现急诊医学的人文关怀价值.     

医学模式转变中的道德继承

医学是关乎道德的科学,医学道德以潜能的形式存在于医学的灵魂之中.医学的发展伴随着医学道德的进步,医学模式的转变过程体现了医学道德的继承,医学道德在医学模式转变中的继承和发扬,又将推动医学事业的发展.     

大力发展转化医学 促进高等医学院校跨越式发展

目的转化医学是当代医学发展的一场变革,发展转化医学将会大大促进我国高等医科学校的改革发展。本文从管理及促进转化医学发展的角度对转化医学及其意义、作用进行了初步探讨,并由此提出,我们一定要抓住当前医学发展的这一重大机遇,审时度势,顺势而为,采取切实措施大力发展转化医学,抢占学科发展的战略制高点,实现高等医学院校跨越式发展。     

医学学报开设理论医学专栏的必要性和可能性

本文概要介绍了理论医学及其发展,分析了高等医学院校学报开设理论医学专栏的必要性和可能性。医学研究要想得到突飞猛进的发展,必须重视理论医学的研究。要使以医学方法论为主体内容的理论医学受到医学界的重视,做为医学综合性学术期刊的医学院校学报,必须率先开设理论医学专栏,这是医学学报随医学发展而改革的重要内容。我院学报开设理论医学专栏一年来收到了良好效果。     

分子医学及其技术

分子医学是涵盖医学分子生物学基础理论、医学分子生物学常用实验技术及其在医学研究中的应用等的综合性学科。分子医学与传统医学最根本的区别在于前者可在基因水平上对疾病进行操作 ,所以分子医学技术已成为推动分子医学发展的重要工具。本文较全面阐述分子医学和分子医学技术的主体内容 ,并指出其在医学发展中的重要性。分子医学的发展将逐渐改变目前以经验医学为主导的局面 ,分子医学技术将成医学工作者必须掌握的基本技能 ,使基础研究和临床应用更紧密地相互联系 ,使科研成果更快速地向临床转化 ,使实验医学和经验医学有机地融合起来 ,这将是未来医学发展的方向。     

论医学人文精神在实践医学新模式中的地位与作用

随着经济的发展、社会的进步,医学人文精神的地位与作用越来越重要。本文在分析了医学人文精神的发展与内涵以及医学模式转变的基础上,提出医学人文精神是实践医学新模式的必备条件之一,在实践医学新模式中倡导医学人文精神有利于促进现代生命伦理学的发展,推动医学人文教育的发展,并为人们营造了良好的心理社会环境。充分发挥医学人文精神在实践医学新模式中的地位与作用,才能培养出适应现代医学模式要求的、具有医学人文精神的合格医学人才,才能推进以人为本、努力构建社会主义和谐医患关系的伟大实践。     

开展循证检验医学的创新价值

循证医学(EBM)近年在医学领域中的迅速兴起,为以个人经验为主的临床医学注入了新的活力.循证医学理论基础上形成的循证检验医学,是检验医学发展过程中的一次飞跃,是21世纪检验医学发展的必然趋势.循证检验医学的发展将改变检验医学的现状,面对循证医学检验带来的挑战,检验人员应积极开展循证实验室医学的应用研究,探索循证检验医学实践的途径,提供以患者为中心的最佳实验医学技术及实验医学服务.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.