吡拉西坦联合尼莫地平治疗脑梗死后血管性痴呆临床分析

目的探讨吡拉西坦与尼莫地平联合治疗脑梗死后血管性痴呆患者的临床效果。方法选取2014年7月至2016年8月开封美宝空分医院收治的82例脑梗死后血管性痴呆患者,按照随机数表法分为两组,各41例。对照组患者接受尼莫地平治疗,观察组患者接受吡拉西坦联合尼莫地平治疗,两组患者均治疗3个月。比较两组患者治疗前后简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)、日常生活能力(ADL)评分,治疗效果及不良反应发生情况。结果治疗前两组患者MMSE、ADL评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后观察组患者MMSE高于对照组,ADL评分低于对照组,治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论尼莫地平联合吡拉西坦能提高脑梗死后血管性痴呆患者智力水平和日常生活能力,效果显著且安全性高。     

CT影像学对血管性痴呆患者的诊断价值

目的：探讨CT影像学对于血管性痴呆患者的临床诊断价值。方法：选择2009年3月—2011年4月在我院治疗的86例血管性痴呆（VD）患者作为VD组,同时选择85例非痴呆卒中患者作为对照组,所有患者均进行CT检查及认知功能评价,对两组患者认知功能及CT表现进行比较。结果：VD组患者的MMSE评分为22．4±1．6,对照组患者的MMSE评分为26．8±1．9,VD组患者的MMSE评分明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）;头部CT结果显示患者脑组织出现低密度的梗死病灶或高密度的出血病灶。两组患者病灶部位、病灶大小及脑萎缩发生率具有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。结论：CT检查对血管性痴呆患者具有很好的临床诊断价值,可清晰反映患者的病情变化。     

康复护理干预对老年血管性痴呆患者认知功能及日常生活能力的影响

目的观察分析康复护理干预对老年血管性痴呆患者认知功能及日常生活能力的影响。方法选取2015年5月至2017年1月鄢陵县中医院收治的老年血管性痴呆患者90例,根据就诊顺序分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上接受康复护理干预。观察两组患者的认知功能(MMSE评分)及日常生活能力(ADL评分)。结果护理前,两组患者MMSE评分和ADL评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组MMSE评分和ADL评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论康复护理干预应用于老年血管性痴呆患者效果显著,可改善患者认知功能,提高其日常生活能力,值得临床推广应用。     

盐酸多奈哌齐治疗血管性痴呆的临床疗效观察

目的:观察盐酸多奈哌齐治疗血管性痴呆患者的疗效。方法:选择血管性痴呆患者78例,随机分为观察组和对照组。观察两组患者治疗前后MMSE评分、HDS评分及ADL积分进行比较分析,并对盐酸多奈哌齐的安全性进行评价。结果:与治疗前相比,盐酸多奈哌齐治疗组治疗后的MMSE评分和HDS评分明显提高,ADL积分明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而对照组治疗前后的MMSE评分、HDS评分和ADL积分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与此同时,两组患者治疗前后一般体格体检、神经系统检查、血、尿及大便常规,肝、肾功能均无明显异常。结论:盐酸多奈哌齐能够有效地改善血管性痴呆患者的认知功能障碍,降低痴呆程度及提高生活自理能力等显著疗效。     

高压氧联合吡拉西坦片及丁苯酞软胶囊治疗老年血管性痴呆患者的效果

目的研究高压氧联合吡拉西坦片及丁苯酞软胶囊治疗老年血管性痴呆患者的效果。方法选取洛阳市第六人民医院2016年3月至2018年10月收治的78例老年血管性痴呆患者,按照随机抽签法分为两组,各39例。对照组接受吡拉西坦片及丁苯酞软胶囊治疗,观察组在对照组基础上接受高压氧治疗。比较两组治疗效果、治疗前后认知功能(MMSE评分)和日常生活能力(ADL评分)。结果观察组总有效率(89.74%)较对照组(71.79%)高(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组MMSE和ADL评分较对照组高(P<0.05)。结论高压氧联合吡拉西坦片及丁苯酞软胶囊治疗老年血管性痴呆患者,效果显著,可改善认知功能,提高日常生活能力。     

多奈哌齐联合瑞舒伐他汀治疗皮质下缺血性血管性痴呆临床研究

目的观察并探讨多奈哌齐联合瑞舒伐他汀治疗皮质下缺血性血管性痴呆临床应用价值。方法选取我院2016年1月到2016年6月神经内科收治的60例皮质下缺血性血管性痴呆患者,按入院顺序分为研究组与对照组,各30例。对照组采用多奈哌齐治疗,研究组采用多奈哌齐联合瑞舒伐他汀治疗,对比两组患者的治疗效果。结果经治疗后,两组患者的MMSE和ADL评分均有所改善,研究组取得的治疗总有效率明显高于对照组,研究组的MMSE和ADL评分明显优于对照组两组对比差异明显,有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对皮质下缺血性血管性痴呆病采用多奈哌齐联合瑞舒伐他汀治疗,疗效显著,患者精神状态与生活能力均有所改善,值得临床推广应用。     

奥拉西坦联合尼莫地平治疗血管性痴呆的疗效观察

目的 探究奥拉西坦联合尼莫地平治疗血管性痴呆的疗效.方法 选取2017年5月至2020年5月本院收治的78例血管性痴呆患者,根据治疗方法的不同分为对照组和观察组,每组39例.对照组采用尼莫地平单一治疗,观察组采用奥拉西坦联合尼莫地平治疗.比较两组患者血管性痴呆恢复和不良反应发生情况.结果 治疗后,观察组患者简易智力状态检查(MMSE)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)、长谷川痴呆量表(HDS)评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义.结论 奥拉西坦联合尼莫地平治疗血管性痴呆效果显著,安全性高,有利于提高患者认知功能和日常生活能力,值得临床推广应用.     

艾地苯醌联合丁苯酞胶囊对青年血管性痴呆患者的疗效

目的探讨艾地苯醌联合丁苯酞胶囊对青年血管性痴呆患者的临床效果和安全性。方法选取2012年7月至2018年5月在郑州人民医院神经内科住院的血管性痴呆患者86例,按随机数表法分为对照组与观察组,各43例。给予对照组阿司匹林肠溶片和阿托伐他汀钙片应用,在对照组基础上给予观察组艾地苯醌联合丁苯酞胶囊,比较两组治疗前后简易智能量表(MMSE)评分及日常生活能力量表(ADL)评分,观察药物不良反应。结果治疗前,两组MMSE及ADL评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗3个月后,两组MMSE评分高于治疗前,ADL评分低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组MMSE评分高于对照组,ADL评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组在治疗期间均未出现严重不良反应。结论艾地苯醌联合丁苯酞软胶囊治疗效果优于单用丁苯酞胶囊,能提高青年血管性痴呆患者的认知功能及其日常生活能力,安全性好。     

银杏联合尼麦角林片对血管性痴呆患者认知功能的改善

目的:探讨银杏片联合尼麦角林治疗认知功能障碍的血管性痴呆患者的临床疗效。方法:将老年期血管痴呆患者86例按随机摸球法均分成联合用药组和对照组,每组各43例。所有患者均进行血压、血脂、血糖等常规治疗及控制;联合用药组患者给予加用银杏叶片与尼麦角林片,对照组患者仅加用尼麦角林片。以日常生活能力量表(ADL)和简易精神状态检查(MMSE)为评价指标,评估两组患者用药前及用药后6个月认知障碍和痴呆程度。结果:两组患者用药后6个月ADL评分和MMSE评分均较用药前有所改善,差异显著(P<0.01)。对联合用药组患者的ADL评分从(53.33±6.79)下降至(42.34±5.22),MMSE评分从(17.34±4.28)升高至(24.61±5.57),差异明显(P<0.05);对照组患者的ADL评分从(53.27±7.14)下降至(47.28±5.31),MMSE评分从(17.27±4.36)升高至(21.79±5.45),差异明显(P<0.05)。结论:银杏片联合尼麦角林片对血管性痴呆患者的认知功能障碍有改善作用,效果好于单用尼麦角林。     

尼莫地平与多奈哌齐联合治疗血管性痴呆的临床效果分析

目的研究尼莫地平联合多奈哌齐治疗血管性痴呆的效果。方法选取114例轻中度血管性痴呆患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各57例。给予所有患者活血化瘀、降糖、降压、抗血小板等常规治疗,在此基础上给予对照组患者口服尼莫地平片,观察组给予尼莫地平联合多奈哌齐口服治疗,疗程为3个月。比较两组患者治疗前后的MMSE及ADL评分,并观察不良反应发生情况。结果经过治疗,两组患者的MMSE及ADL评分均有明显改善,且均优于本组治疗前(P<0.05);治疗后观察组患者的MMSE评分及ADL评分均显著优于同期对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论尼莫地平与多奈哌齐联合使用可有效改善轻中度血管性痴呆患者的认知功能和日常生活能力,安全性高,具有较高应用价值。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…