动态硫化EPDM／PP共混体系中PP相的结晶度及晶体结构的研究

研究了动态硫化ＥＰＤＭ／ＰＰ共混物中ＰＰ相的结晶度及晶体结构,同时讨论了制备工艺条件以共混物中ＰＰ相的结晶度和晶体结构的影响。结果表明：在动态硫化ＥＰＤＭ／ＰＰ共混物中,硫化的ＥＰＤＭ的分子键没有穿入ＰＰ的晶区,ＰＰ的结晶度随ＥＰＤＭ含量的增加而下降。提高共混温度,加入软化剂或碳黑均使共混物中ＰＰ的结晶度降低,共混时间１５ｍｉｎ时,共混物中ＰＰ相的结晶度最低,但ＰＰ的晶格不受制备工艺条件的影响。     

聚丙烯／顺丁橡胶动态硫化增韧的研究

研究了在聚丙烯(pp)与顺丁橡胶(BR)共混过程中加入橡胶硫化剂使共混体系中橡胶相动态硫化交联。研究结果表明,采用动态硫化法可提高共混物的冲击强度和拉伸强度。借助于SEM和DMA,证实了动态硫化使PP/BR共混体系具有相界面粘结良好的多相结构,改善了两相相容性。探讨了动态硫化增韧的机理。     

侧链液晶离聚物对PA1010/PP共混体系的增容作用

将聚酰胺（PA1010）、聚丙烯（PP）和热致型侧链液晶离聚物（SLCI）进行熔融共混，采用FTIR，SEM，DSC，WAXD研究测定了共混物中的相互作用，用形态结构，热行为和结晶行为，系统地研究了SLCI对PA101／PP共混物的增容作用。结果表明，SLCI有效地改善了PA1010／PP共混物的形态结构，增强了PA1010与PP链间的相互作用，使PA1010／PP熔点升高，结晶度提高。     

动态硫化PP／EPDM强化增韧机理的动态力学研究

采用动态力学试验方法,研究了不同ＥＰＤＭ含量的动态硫化和简单共混两种ＰＰ／ＥＰＤＭ材料动态力学响应的差异及其特征。结果显示：与简单共混ＰＰ／ＥＰＤＭ相比,动态硫化ＰＰ／ＥＰＤＭ具有ΔＴｇ小,内耗峰扩宽程度大,低温和室温内耗峰强度高,所处温度低,６０－７０℃时内耗峰强度发生高低变位,在ＥＰＤＭ相的α转变以下还显示β和γ次级转变等特性。     

反应性单体改性PP/PS共混物结晶与熔融行为

制备了三种反应性单体和两种PP接枝物改性的PP／PS共混物，用DSC研究了改性PP／PS共混物的结晶与熔融行为。结果表明：PS的加入提高了PP的结晶温度，两种接枝物的加入进一步提高共混物中PP的结晶温度，少量反应性单体对结晶温度影响不大，但高用量时则明显提高共混物的结晶温度；外加接枝物或者反应性单体对共混物中PP的熔融温度影响不大，但是熔融峰形与结晶温度高低有关。     

聚丙烯固相接枝物的结晶行为

用固相接枝法合成了聚丙烯接枝马来酸锌离聚物（ＰＰ－ｇ－ＭＡＺｎ）。利用Ｘ光、ＰＬＭ和ＤＳＣ研究了它的结晶行为。结果表明：ＰＰ－ｇ－ＭＡＺｎ能促进β－型结晶的形成；接枝物形成的球晶尺寸变小，而且球晶不规整；接枝物的起始结晶温度移向高温，结晶速率加快；等温结晶动力学的研究表明接枝物结晶的成核方式不发生改变。     

尼龙6/聚对苯甲酰胺共混物的形态

研究了文题共混物的结晶形态与热行为。发现该共混物的硫酸溶液可呈现液晶态。无论是液晶态,还是非液晶态,聚对苯甲酰胺都可以诱发尼龙与其共晶。由非液晶态得到的球晶,在偏光显微镜下可观察到黑十字消光图象,而由液晶态得到的球晶没有明显的黑十字消光图象。由液晶态析出的共混物容易结晶,并且熔点要高于由非液晶态析出的共混物。扫描电镜观察表明共混物球晶具有均相结构。X-衍射分析证明了尼龙6与聚对苯甲酰胺这两种聚合物具有相近的晶格结构,分子链节可以在晶格中互相取代。生成共晶。     

投料顺序对动态硫化PP／EPDM性能影响及其机理的研究

针对ＰＰ降解在ＰＰ／ＥＰＤＭ动态硫化中对体系产生的不利影响。考察了四种不同投料顺序对ＰＰ／ＥＰＤＭ动态硫化物的冲击韧性，加工流动性，交联程度和断面形貌等宏观和微观性能，并进行了不同ＥＰＤＭ含量的动态硫化和非硫化ＰＰ／ＥＰＤＭ的性能比较。结果表明，优化投料顺序能实现对动态硫化体系中化学反应对象和化学反应程度的有效干预。     

温度对聚氧乙烯／共聚酯型聚氨酯共混物气体渗透行为影响的研究

在20°～80℃范围内的一系列温度下研究了H_2、N_2、O_2和CO_2气体对聚氧乙烯(PEO)/共聚酯型聚氨酯(PU)共混物的渗透行为。共混物透气系数的对数对温度的倒数作图符合Arrhenius关系,但在共混物中PEO熔点附近会出现转折点或突变;在PEO熔点上下,共混物有着完全不同的透气系数—组成曲线以及气体渗透活化能—组成曲线。结果说明了温度强烈影响共混物的气体渗透行为。     

PBT／PET共混体系的熔融行为

用差示扫描量热法（ＤＳＣ）考察了ＰＢＴ／ＰＥＴ共混体系的结晶熔融行为，在共混体系中两组份的结晶熔上均随着含量的减小而下降，熔点下降既有形结构变化因素，又有因两组份相容而引起的热力学因素。熔融热焓△Ｈｍ的变化与两组份结晶熔点的变化有相似的规律。这些结果说明在共混体系中ＰＥＴ、ＰＢＴ两组份在结晶一熔融过程中存在相互协同作用，同时也说明ＰＢＴ、ＰＥＴ两组份是晶相分离的，而非晶区是相混容的。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…