逍遥蒌贝胶囊治疗肝郁痰凝型乳腺增生病临床疗效观察50例

目的观察逍遥蒌贝胶囊治疗肝郁痰凝型乳腺增生病的临床疗效。方法选取100例肝郁痰凝型乳腺增生病患者,按1:1的比例将患者随机分为治疗组50例、对照组50例。治疗组口服逍遥蒌贝胶囊(全国名老中医赵尚华教授经验方),对照组口服乳癖散结胶囊,分别连续用药3个月,经期停服,观察各组的临床疗效指标。结果治疗组痊愈40例,显效7例,愈显率为94%;对照组痊愈34例,显效5例,愈显率78%。两组对比,差别有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论逍遥蒌贝胶囊治疗肝郁痰凝型乳腺增生病的临床的疗效显著。     

乳癖汤治疗肝郁痰瘀互结型乳腺增生病临床观察

目的探讨乳癖汤治疗肝郁痰瘀互结型乳腺增生病的临床疗效。方法将符合中、西医诊断标准的1 96例患者随机分为观察组( 1 3 0例)和对照组( 66例) ,观察组服用乳癖汤,对照组服用乳块消片。两组均除月经期间停药外,连续服药2个月后,观察疗效。结果乳癖汤组和对照组对乳腺增生病均有很好的疗效(总有效率分别为96.92 %、86.3 6% ) ,均能明显改善患者证候(总有效率分别为96.1 5 %、84.85 % ) ,但乳癖汤组优于对照组(P <0 .0 1 ) ;两组均能有效地缩小乳房肿块、缓解乳房疼痛,但乳癖汤组优于对照组(P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1 ) ;乳癖汤组在消除其他伴随症状方面也表现出一定的优越性。结论乳癖汤对肝郁痰瘀互结型乳腺增生病有良好的治疗作用,疗效优于乳块消片     

乳癖散结胶囊治疗乳腺增生病102例疗效观察

目的观察乳癖散结胶囊与乳癖消片对比治疗乳腺增生病的临床疗效。方法治疗组102例口服乳癖散结胶囊，对照组60例口服乳癖消片。结果治疗组总有效率96.08％，对照组8500％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论乳癖散结胶囊治疗乳腺增生病的临床疗效确切。     

柴芍乳癖合剂联合穴位针刺治疗肝郁痰凝型乳腺增生病的临床效果研究

目的 观察柴芍乳癖合剂联合穴位针刺治疗肝郁痰凝型乳腺增生症的临床疗效。方法 60例乳腺增生症患者随机分为治疗组(30例)和对照组(30例)。治疗组给予柴芍乳癖合剂联合穴位针刺疗法,对照组给予逍遥贝蒌散联合穴位针刺疗法。治疗后,观察并比较2组患者乳房疼痛、肿块大小、临床疗效、性激素及肝肾功能。结果 治疗后同对照组比较,治疗组患者乳房疼痛、肿块大小及临床疗效差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组性激素、肝肾功能指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 柴芍乳癖合剂联合穴位针刺疗法治疗乳腺增生症疗效肯定,可有效缓解患者乳房疼痛,减小肿块,具有一定安全性。     

乳康方治疗乳腺增生病80例

目的:观察乳康方治疗乳腺增生病的临床疗效。方法:将120例乳腺增生病患者随机分为两组,治疗组80例,予口服乳康方治疗;对照组40例,口服消结安口服液治疗,均服用2月经周期后观察疗效。结果:治疗组总有效率95.0%,对照组总有效率80.0%,治疗组疗效显著优于对照组(P<0.05);乳康方对肝郁痰凝型和冲任失调型乳腺增生病疗效均较好,无显著差异(P>0.05);乳康方对患者乳房疼痛及月经异常有明显改善作用(P<0.05)。结论:乳康方治疗乳腺增生病疗效较好,无明显毒副作用。     

调心行气按摩法治疗乳腺增生临床疗效观察

目的：观察调心行气按摩法治疗乳腺增生的临床疗效。方法：将120例乳腺增生患者随机分为按摩治疗组60例,药物对照组60例。治疗组以调心行气按摩手法治疗,对照组给予乳消癖片,2个疗程后观察两组患者乳房疼痛、乳房肿块和伴随症状进行复查和评估。结果：总有效率治疗组为98.3%,对照组为85%,治疗组疗效明显优于对照组（P〈0.05）。治疗后与治疗前相比,两组乳房肿块、疼痛症状积分均有明显下降（P〈0.05）,且按摩治疗组疼痛症状改善率要明显优于药物对照组（P〈0.05）。结论：调心行气法对乳腺增生症有较好的临床疗效,且优于乳癖消片治疗。     

二花解郁汤治疗肝郁痰凝型乳腺增生病临床研究

目的：探讨自拟二花解郁汤治疗肝郁痰凝型乳腺增生病的临床疗效。方法：将180例乳腺增生患者随机分为2组。治疗组120例,月经干净后5天用二花解郁汤煎服,1天1剂,经期停服;对照组60例,月经干净后5天服用乳核散结片1次4片,1日3次,经期停止服药。两组1个月经周期为1疗程,3个疗程观察临床疗效及红外乳透阴影度、血管的变化。结果：治疗组各项指标均优于对照组,2组比较差异有显著性（ P ＜0.05）。结论：二花解郁汤治疗肝郁痰凝型乳腺增生病确有显著疗效。     

乳腺增生症采用乳癖消颗粒与乳癖消片治疗的疗效对比

目的：对比乳腺增生症采用乳癖消颗粒与乳癖消片治疗的临床疗效。方法将80例乳腺增生症患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各40例,分别给予乳癖消颗粒与乳癖消片治疗,分析其治疗效果。结果治疗组治疗效果总有效率为90%,对照组为75%,差异明显（P＜0.05）。2组患者治疗期间均无严重不良反应,主要是轻微的消化道反应,均可耐受。结论乳癖消颗粒治疗乳腺增生症具有显著疗效,可明显消除乳腺肿块,安全有效,值得推广应用。     

疏肝化痰消癖散与乳块消片治疗肝郁气滞型乳腺增生症的疗效对比

目的：比较疏肝化痰消癖散[1]与乳块消片[2]治疗肝郁气滞型乳腺增生症的疗效。方法随机选取该院2012年9月—2014年10月收治的肝郁气滞型乳腺增生症[3]患者80例为研究对象,随机分为治疗组和对照组两组,治疗组采用疏肝化痰消癖散进行治疗,对照组采用乳块消片进行治疗。观察两组患者的病情好转情况,统计治愈率和总有效率。结果经过统计分析后,治疗组采用疏肝化痰消癖散进行治疗的总有效率为80%,对照组采用乳块消片进行治疗的总有效率为70%,治疗组总体有效率高于治疗组的10.0%。两组之间的差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。两组患者在治疗期间都没有发生严重不良反应,主要是轻微的消化道反应,患者可以忍受。结论治疗组的治愈率、总有效率均明显高于对照组(P＜0.05)。因此,疏肝化痰消癖散治疗乳腺增生的临床疗效明显,同时病情不易复发,不良反应小,适用于乳腺增生患者的临床治疗。     

消核片治疗乳腺增生病(肝郁痰瘀互结证)临床观察 附:218例病例报告

目的：对消核片治疗乳腺增生病的临床疗效及用药安全性进行系统观察。方法：采用多中心、单盲随机对照法，将受试病例分为两组，治疗组服用消核片，对照组服用乳癖消，并对治疗组患者进行服药前后的血、尿、大便常规和肝、肾功能等指标的检查。结果：治疗组总疗效的显效率为49．25％，有效率为85．07％；对中医证候疗效的显效率为40．30％，有效率为88．81％，与对照组上述指标之差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。但治疗组服药前、后乳腺肿块大小这差，则大于对照组（P＜0．05）。服药后治疗组个别病例肝功能轻度异常，停药后可自行恢复，其余指标则正常。结论：消核片是治疗乳腺增生病（肝郁痰瘀互结证）的有效中成药，其总疗效及其对中医证候的疗效均与乳癖消相近，但对乳腺肿块的消散作用则优于乳癖消。但因个别病例服药后出现肝功能轻度异常，建议消核片应在医生指导下服用，长期用药患者还须定期进行肝功能检查。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.