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腧穴作用规律与针刺调节规律是现代针灸学应用基础研究的两大基本问题,也是制定针灸治疗方案或确定针灸治疗方案关键共性技术参数的理论依据。构建理论能够有效指导临床并与现代科学文化背景相适应的现代针灸学体系,这是一项无法回避的历史任务,而腧穴作用规律与针刺调节规律是现代针灸学研究要解决的迫切问题。 相似文献
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针灸标准化古而有之,并且随着针灸学的发展,针灸标准化的工作始终贯穿其中。正是由于古人对针灸学系统中经络循行、穴位定位、针灸器械、针灸技术的规范以及针灸治疗等内容的不断规范,促使针灸学不断发展至今。古代针灸标准对针灸学理论及针灸学临床实践起到了至关重要的作用,并且对现代制定针灸标准仍有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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《中国针灸》2017,(6)
笔者认为凡是将针刺入皮肤,以防治疾病为目的治疗方法都属于针灸学中的针刺方法。经络腧穴理论虽然是传统针刺的重要理论基础,但在其发展过程中,现代医学的解剖、生理等,已经是现代针灸学的重要组成部分,而干针则只限于激痛点理论。针刺部位方面,传统针刺以穴位为主,但涉及皮肤、肌肉、肌腱、血管与神经等多个层次,而干针主要集中于肌肉。从针刺方法上看,传统针刺疗法的针刺工具有长短粗细之别,针刺方法也非常丰富,既有传统手法,也有借助于现代科技研究成果的电针疗法等,而干针针具单一、手法简单。正因为如此,传统针刺的适应证更广,而干针主要用于肌筋膜疼痛及其相关病症。从知识结构来看,传统针灸医师不仅需要学习中医知识,还需要学习西医基础,而目前干针从业者的培训有不足之处。基于以上理由,我们认为,干针只是针灸学中针刺疗法的一部分,是传统针灸现代发展的一种表现。 相似文献
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针刺强弱刺激法与补泻手法比较 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针刺疗法是通过针的刺激作用于相关经络腧穴 ,来调整机体阴阳平衡 ,从而达到治疗目的。一定强弱刺激或不同的补泻手法都是为达到调整的目的。1 源流比较强弱刺激法在针灸上的应用 ,可追溯到中西汇通派承淡安的《中国针灸学》及朱琏的《新针灸学》,它形成的理论基础是现代神经生理学家巴甫洛夫的高级神经活动学说 ,使我国针灸学者对刺激与兴奋抑制关系有更加深刻的认识 ,强弱刺激理论得到发展和提高。关于强弱刺激手法的针灸作用机理 ,朱琏在她的《新针灸学》[1]里指出 :“针灸能治病 ,不是直接以外因为对手 ,而是激发与调整神经的调节机能… 相似文献
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目的:观察温针灸、电针治疗周围性面瘫的疗效,及电针参与治疗的时机。方法:选择60例门诊周围性面瘫患者,采用温针灸、电针治疗,每日一次,10次为一疗程。结果:2个疗程后统计,本组治疗的60例中,痊愈48例,显效8例,好转3例,无效1例,总有效率为98.3%。结论:温针灸、电针治疗周围性面瘫是一种安全有效的方法,电针参与治疗的最佳时机是"病情顶蜂"。 相似文献
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Experimental Acupuncturology is a new subject which probes the channel and principle of acupuncture with the help of modern scientific technique and experimental method. In channel research, the basic responsibility of Experimental Acupuncturology is to expand the essence of the channel. For nearly half a century, the research has been concentrated mainly on the channel detection, the phenomena of channels and the relationship between channel-point and viscera, etc. In the research on the principle of acupuncture, Experimental Acupuncturology has accumulated a lot of information to prove that therapeutic effect of acupuncture is credible. The effect of acupuncture is influenced by many factors. Thus, it is also one of the basic tasks for Experimental Acupuncturology to programme the experimental procedure according to the principles of diagnosis and treatment based on an overall analysis of symptoms and signs, so that the best wiring scheme can be chosen out. Summarily, Experimental Acupuncturology has, at beast, three important significances in training modern specialists of acupuncture medicine. Firstly, it can make it possible for students to get deeper understanding on the thought of traditional acupuncture and realize the advantage of acupuncture, thus, encourage their faith on this medical means. Secondly, it can enrich the contents of acupuncture medicine and broaden the outlook of students, because it introduces modern science, technology and experimental method into traditional theory. Finally, it can train students' ability in scientific researches through strengthening the practicability of acupuncture. Therefore, its active significance in acupuncture education has been granted by acupuncture specialists in our country. Nowadays, more and more colleges of TCM has offered this subject which were welcome widely.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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A-A大鼠模型足肿胀针灸方案优选的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的优选A-A大鼠足肿胀模型针灸治疗方案,分析优选方案获效机制。方法以氟氏完全佐剂诱导的足肿胀A-A大鼠为观察对象,应用正交设计法对影响疗效的因素进行方案优选。结果采用火针局部和整体配穴可获得最佳消肿率和抑制病理进展。结论①针灸治疗类风湿关节炎(RA)有肯定的临床疗效,其能缓解RA的局部症状,减轻关节肿胀。②针灸对RA的治疗尤以火针疗效为最佳,艾灸疗效较好,局部与整体配穴具有协同意义。把握针刺最佳时机对提高RA的临床疗效尤为重要。 相似文献
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With the reason that its therapeutic effect is related to neurotomy, acupuncture at nerve trunk is taken as an independent therapy from acupuncture of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) in aspect of its origination and development. Through acupuncture literature study, the authors consulted many acupuncture therapies that is related to nerve trunk from ancient time to present. In association with current progress of mechanism study of acupuncture, it is believed that acupuncture at nerve trunk has been the therapy in the scope of acupuncture from the ancient time, rather than an independent acupuncture therapy out of the scope of acupuncture in TCM. 相似文献
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目的:观察针灸联合推拿对颈椎病患者的治疗效果。方法:选取颈椎病患者270例,随机均分为针灸推拿配合组、单纯针灸组与单纯推拿组,给予相应的治疗,将三组患者的疗效进行对比观察。结果:针推组患者治疗总有效率达100%,疗效显著优于单纯针灸组(81.1%)与单纯推拿组(85.6%)。结论:针灸结合推拿治疗颈椎病,疗效确切,见效迅速,是当前治疗颈椎病的较佳方法,值得临床推广。 相似文献
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目的:对比耳针与体针治疗花粉症的疗效。方法:体针组取印堂、迎香、合谷、太阳、太冲等穴位加辨证取穴;耳针组取内鼻、外鼻、眼、肾上腺、肝、脾、肺等穴位加毫针点刺放血。结果:体针组与耳针组在临床控制率及总有效率上基本一致,取得疗效时间上体针组显著短于耳针组。结论:体针治疗花粉症比耳针起效快,且对于痰热夹瘀型花粉症患者体针效果好于耳针,而对于肺脾气虚型耳针效果明显优于体针。 相似文献