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目的了解慢性乙型肝炎的发病特点和规律。方法对600例慢性乙型肝炎住院患者进行回顾性分析。结果慢性乙型肝炎20~40岁年龄段发病率最高,约占70%,其中男性占85%;乙肝两对半呈"小三阳"和"大三阳"为主要发病类型,占80%;ABO血型发病率A>O>B>AB;血细胞减少主要为血小板和白细胞减少;血脂异常以胆固醇减少为主。结论慢性乙型肝炎发病以20~40岁男性为主,且以"小三阳"和"大三阳"为主要发病类型,A血型者发病率高,密切关注这部分HBV感染者的预防保健,对减少发病率有重要意义。 相似文献
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针对慢性乙型肝炎证候研究中对"络"之发病多以"肝络"定位的情况,从络病理论入手,结合慢性乙型肝炎络脉瘀滞的病因病机特点,提出了以"络"为慢性乙型肝炎病位类证候要素的观点。认为慢性乙型肝炎病变涉及脏腑较多,邪气入络是本病多脏多腑病理变化的基本病机,以"络"作为病位类证候要素可更好体现肝病全身病变特点,有助于临床辨证施治。 相似文献
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慢性乙型肝炎患者多,治疗难,费用高,预后差,这是许多肝病专家对慢性乙型肝炎达成的共识.中医药在慢性乙型肝炎的治疗方面具有独特的效果.近年来在实验和临床都取得了可喜的成果.卢良威教授根据慢性乙型肝炎发病的特点和规律,并结合现代医学相关研究成果,进行辨病与辨证论证相结合,在临床上取得满意的疗效.现将其经验介绍如下. 相似文献
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<正>湿热证是慢性乙型肝炎中医辨证中的核心证型,因其湿邪与热邪胶着、虚实夹杂的特性与慢性乙型肝炎的特性有相通性。现代医学通过不同研究手段对慢性乙型肝炎湿热证发病实质进行不同层面多元化的探索,试图对其治疗提供多角度的思考。免疫系统是人体防御系统,免疫功能的变化会影响机体功能从潜在的量的累积发生质的改变,这与温病伏邪而发相类似。本文以免疫机制为切入点对慢性乙型肝炎湿热证的实质进行研究,现综述如下。 相似文献
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慢性乙型肝炎具有发病率高、流行性广泛的特点,而抗病毒治疗是治疗关键,但目前抗病毒药物的疗效不甚理想。薛博瑜教授临证近30载,诊治本病,每获良效。文章总结了薛博瑜教授治疗慢性乙型病毒性肝炎经验,其认为"湿热疫毒"是慢性乙型肝炎的主要致病因素,是慢性乙型肝炎发病的主要外因;在治疗上强调重视解毒法的临床运用及其常使用的解毒方法,同时主张顾护中焦脾胃,病久应补益肾水。 相似文献
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目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。 相似文献
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O. Mastalier 《Deutsche Zeitschrift für Akupunktur (in deutscher Sprache / in German)》2013,56(4):26-29
The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success. 相似文献
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目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS)法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中7Li、23Na、24Mg、27Al、40Ca、48Ti、51V、52Cr、55Mn、56Fe、58Ni、59Co、63Cu、66Zn、70Ga、75As、77Se、86Sr以72Ge作为内标;95Mo、114Cd、118Sn、121Sb、137Ba以115In作为内标;202Hg、205Tl、208Pb以209Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。 相似文献
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A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events. 相似文献
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Chen Han-ping 《针灸推拿医学(英文版)》2014,(5):I0003-I0004
The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope (IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly), is embodied by 'Springer Verlag' Database, Index Copernicus (IC) and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data (CSTPCD). You can search full text on http://www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597. 相似文献
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正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin 相似文献
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This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.
It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity. 相似文献
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目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用. 相似文献
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BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation. 相似文献