软肝散治疗早期肝硬化的疗效观察

肝硬化是一种以肝组织弥漫性纤维化、假小叶和再生结节形成为特征的慢性肝病[1],是我国常见疾病和主要死亡病因之一。肝硬化分为代偿期和失代偿期,失代偿期以肝功能减退和门脉高压为主要临床表现,常并发食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血、肝性脑病、感染、肝肾综合症、电解质紊乱等并发症,死亡率很高。肝硬化的病理改变,是肝实质的损害,以瘀血阻络为主要矛盾。由于淤结日久、肝脾损伤,其临床表现呈本虚标实,治疗颇为棘手。中医药治疗肝硬化历史悠久,确能改善症状和肝功能[1]。通过临床反复实践,我们自拟软肝散治疗早期肝硬化病人35例,取得一定疗效。     

肝纤维化肝硬化的中西医结合诊疗发展问题

肝纤维化是各种慢性肝病向肝硬化发展的必经病理过程,其准确的诊断与有效治疗是改善慢性肝病预后、降低慢性肝病病死率的重要途径之一。近十多年来,随着慢性乙肝(CHB)/丙肝(CHC)抗病毒治疗的研究的发展,对肝纤维化(包括早期肝硬化)病理组织学的可逆性及失代偿期肝硬化的肝功能改善翻开了新篇章;复方中药治疗难治性CHC肝纤维化美国Ⅱ期临床试验的成功实施为发挥中医药在治疗难治性病变     

轻微型肝性脑病的发病危险因素及中医证型分布规律

目的探讨轻微型肝性脑病患者的临床特征、发病危险因素及中医证候特点。方法对2017年6月—2018年10月首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院中西医结合中心住院部收治的120例肝硬化患者的临床资料进行分析,并对患者的中医证候特征进行研究。结果轻微型肝性脑病患者52例,占43.3%,其中男32例,女20例;非轻微型肝性脑病患者68例,占56.7%,其中男41例,女27例。与非轻微型肝性脑病组比较,轻微型肝性脑病组失代偿期患者明显增多(P0.05),child分级明显增高(P0.05),白蛋白水平明显降低(P0.05)。经Logistic回归分析发现,白蛋白和child分级是轻微型肝性脑病发生的危险因素(P0.05)。肝肾阴虚证和瘀血阻络证为轻微型肝性脑病患者的最主要证候。结论轻微型肝性脑病患者多发于肝硬化失代偿期,肝脏损害越严重,轻微型肝性脑病发生率越高。     

中医辨治酒精性肝硬化失代偿期案

本文介绍采用中医药辨治酒精性肝硬化失代偿期案例,说明部分失代偿期肝硬化经中医辨证治疗后,肝纤维化可有效逆转,肝功能可恢复正常,显示中医治疗肝硬化的优势。     

中西医结合治疗失代偿性肝硬化临床观察

肝硬化是一种以肝组织弥漫性小叶结构的破坏、弥漫性纤维组织增生、结节再生和假小叶形成为特征的慢性肝病,以肝功能损害和门脉高压为主要表现。肝硬化失代偿期多伴有腹水、黄疸、低蛋白血症、凝血功能障碍,往往导致患者生存质量下降,并易致腹腔感染与肾功能衰竭，预后较差，病死率较高，因此失代偿期的治疗，对患者生存质量的改善具有重要意义。但目前尚缺乏理想有效的治疗方法。     

373例乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者证候与客观指标的相关性研究

目的:通过对乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者进行回顾性研究,探索乙肝肝硬化失代偿期的证候特征与客观指标的相关性,为探索乙肝肝硬化失偿期的证候规律提供有力的证据。方法:运用回顾性研究,对373例2002年10月—2010年4月在广东省中医院肝病科、消化科的乙肝肝硬化失代偿期患者的资料,分析患者的中医证型与肝功能、HBV DNA定量、血常规等常见客观指标的相关性。结果:湿热蕴结型中ALT、AST、TBIL值明显高于其他各组,ALB值肝肾阴虚型明显低于肝郁脾虚证型,而GLB值肝肾阴虚型明显高于肝郁脾虚证型,HBV-DNA、AFP、血脂血糖、凝血、血常规进行了分析未发现之间的明显规律性。结论:肝功能是判断疾病变化发展的重要指标之一,对于协助中医辨证判断疾病的阶段及预后评估可起到一定的作用。     

中药贴敷治疗肝硬化腹水63例

肝硬化是临床常见的慢性进行性肝病,由一种或多种病因长期或反复作用形成的弥漫性肝损害.临床上以肝功能损害和门脉高压症为主要表现,并有多系统受累,晚期常出现上消化道出血、肝性脑病、继发性感染等并发症.腹水是肝硬化最突出的表现,是肝硬化由代偿期转为失代偿期一个重要标志.约50％的代偿性肝硬化患者10 a内都将发生腹水[1].我院采用中药贴敷治疗肝硬化腹水,临床疗效显著,现报道如下.     

一贯煎治疗肝炎后肝硬化之肝肾阴虚证探讨

肝炎后肝硬化由肝细胞坏死、再生和纤维化发展而来，因其病程长、临床表现差异大，所以针对本病的证候分布规律，尤其是方与证的对应研究至今尚未达成共识。笔者经过多年肝胆病防治研究发现，肝肾阴虚为肝炎后肝硬化的基本病机，肝肾阴虚证属本病虚证中的基本证型，治疗方药应首选一贯煎。     

十枣汤治疗难治性腹水验案1例

肝硬化腹水是肝硬化的常见并发症之一,标志着肝功能代偿期转为失代偿期。难治性腹水为患者处于肝硬化失代偿期晚期,其治疗难度大,预后较差。举十枣汤治疗难治性腹水1例,介绍其临证心得。     

软肝利水胶囊治疗肝硬化失代偿期临床研究

目的 观察养血活血、行气利水之软肝利水胶囊(院内制剂)对失代偿期肝硬化的疗效。方法 将肝硬化失代偿期患者90例随机分为治疗组和对照组。两组均予西医常22规治疗，治疗组加用软肝利水胶囊。观察患者治疗前后主要症状、体征和肝功能的变化。结果 治疗组在总疗效、改善临床症状和肝功能及外周血象方面均优于对照组；治疗组气滞湿阻和肝脾血瘀两证疗效较好。结论 软肝利水胶囊治疗失代偿期肝硬化效果明显，安全性好。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.     

瑞香科五属植物中酚性聚合物的结构特征、分布及药理活性研究进展

瑞香科植物广泛分布于世界热带和温带地区,其中多种植物可供药用。在对该科植物的研究中发现,黄酮类、木脂素和香豆素等酚性化合物的低聚体为其重要的特征性成分,药理活性主要表现在抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌和抗病毒等方面。对已发现的酚性聚合体的化学结构、植物来源及药理活性进行综述,为瑞香科植物今后的研究和开发利用提供参考。     

HPLC法同时测定沉香化滞丸中11种成分

目的采用HPLC梯度洗脱法同时测定沉香化滞丸中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚11种成分。方法采用Thermo Syncronis C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为水-乙腈,梯度洗脱:0～10 min,20%乙腈;10～20 min,20%～40%乙腈;20～24 min,40%乙腈;24～26 min,40%～52%乙腈;26～30 min,52%乙腈;30～31 min,52%～90%乙腈;31～35 min,90%乙腈;35～40 min,90%～100%乙腈;40～43min,100%乙腈;43～45min,100%～20%乙腈;检测波长215nm,体积流量1.0m L/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL。结果各成分在43 min内分离良好,沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚的线性范围分别为1.4～13.6、10.0～200.0、31.5～315.0、1.0～120.1、1.8～50.6、0.93～10.1、1.8～30.0、0.2～40.3、1.8～18.1、1.7～25.0、0.45～10.70μg/mL;样品中各成分的平均回收率均在98.90%～100.87%;11种成分精密度RSD在0.55%～1.54%;供试品溶液在30 h内稳定性良好,RSD在0.75%～1.94%;重复性RSD在0.39%～1.73%。6批次样品中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚质量分数分别为92.0～201.0、511.5～9 033.0、5 475.0～12 635.5、54.5～5 095.5、192.0～2 137.5、117.0～391.5、106.5～1 281.5、13.0～136.5、93.5～199.0、177.0～1 207.0、33.5～251.5μg/g。结论本方法准确、快速、简便,重复性好,精密度高,适用于沉香化滞丸中多种活性成分的定量分析。