樟树 枳壳走快价扬栀子货丰价跌

春节临近,入市购买药材的人员日渐增多,本期市场上滋补类和香料类药材商品交易显得较为活跃,小批量零星交易走快。丹参、板蓝根、白术等大宗品种交易量明显上升,价格有上扬之势,一些冷背品种如重楼、香薷草、皂角等因货源短缺,价格上涨幅度较大。现将部分地产果实子仁类药材行情走势点评如下:枳壳江西是主要产区,历年年产量均占全国的五成以上,主产于本省的中南部,其中樟树、新干、新余、吉水、高安、峡江、安福、万载、永新、吉安等市县拥有大型的GAP生产基地。地产枳壳以其皮青肉厚的品质深受药厂、药商的青睐,因此,前些年商品走动比较顺畅。进入2003~2004年,随着产地种植面积增加,枳壳产量逐年上升,加上受湖南、湖北等地枳壳价低的影响,江西枳壳价格开始逐步下滑,统货成交价陆续降至6~6.5元(千克价,下同),低谷时只有5元,产地药农因收入不佳于是放松了对枳壳树的管理,有的地方甚至砍伐树木改种其它作物,由此导致枳壳面积逐步减少,产量也逐年下降。近两年受自然灾害的影响,加上产地外出务工人员增多,枳壳采摘量明显减少,而近年来随着相关制药企业对枳壳新产品的开发利用其商品市场需求量不断增加。2006年因货源减少价格开始回升。2007年枳壳商品...     

黄养民治疗妇科疾病经验

黄养民(1904-1985),湖北武昌人.出生在中医世家,黄师悉得先父真传,后又拜妇科名医张金山为师.随师9年,继承了张师妇科药物炮制和内服以及局部用药的经验,给黄师后来医治妇科疾病打下了坚实基础.抗日战争时期,参加抗日救护队.后逃难到重庆北碚,考入中医救急医院任医生,继续进行难民的救护活动.     

谱写最神奇的生命旋律

前不久,在美国百老汇举行了一场音乐晚会,奇怪的是,舞台上空空荡荡,不见一件乐器。首先登台表演的是一名看起来没有多少艺术气质的彪形大汉,只见他做了个威猛的亮相后,就开始脱掉外衣,裸露出他那身浑厚而又刚健的肌肉,并开始将身体剧烈地抖动起来,     

枳壳走快价扬 栀子货丰价跌

进入2008年,市场大货交易仍不多见,以中小批量货源走动为主。防己、天花粉、石菖蒲、怀牛膝、壳砂、莱菔子、菟丝子、肉豆蔻、公丁香、五倍子等价格上升,麦冬、云木香、泽泻、栀子等价格下滑。白茅根又名寒草根、甜草根等,有性寒,具有凉血,止血,生津止渴,清热利尿等功效,是药材中的小三类品种,全国各地均有生长。以前植被资源保护较好,河边滩涂、田间地头多生长白茅根,每到冬闲季节农民多去采挖,或做柴烧、或当作药材卖掉换零用钱。目前正是白茅根集中上市季节,但市场缺少大货,优质货市价已升到7~8元(千克价,下同),这个不起眼的小品种,后市引起了商家的注意。造成其价格上升的主要原因:一是由于环境污染、河道治理,使白茅根生长环境受到破坏,其野生资源不断减少;二是劳动力价值提高,青壮年劳动力多外出打工,采集白茅根的人越来越少;三是白茅根以野生为主,目前还没有人工种植,野生资源减少,而没有人工种植的补充,所以市场货源越来越少;四是物价上涨也是带动其价格上升的因素。金银花在医药、保健食品、化妆品等方面需用量较大,主产山东、河南、河北、湖南等地。2003年的“非典”把金银花带到了历史的高价,后又下滑。2007年由于受自然因素的影响,山东、...     

马融教授运用三仁汤治疗儿科疾病验案3则

三仁汤出自<温病条辨-上焦篇>,系吴鞠通专为湿温初起而设,由苦杏仁、白豆蔻、薏苡仁、滑石、通草、竹叶、半夏、厚朴组成,旨在宣畅气机、清利湿热.导师马融教授是天津中医药大学第一附属医院著名儿科专家,其认为只要充分把握三仁汤的方证特点,对于病程迁延、面色萎黄、胸满纳呆、舌苔黄厚腻者,临床可广为使用,不必拘于湿温初起.现将验案介绍如下.     

对青黛临床应用中的几点建议

青黛是临床常用的具有清热解毒、凉血功效和抗癌作用的中药,然由于青黛在其加工制备过程中常夹有一定量的石灰,在临床的内服或外用时,对机体产生刺激的副作用,且降低青黛本身的临床效果,干扰和影响复方中其他药材中成分的溶出.况青黛本身质轻易浮,不溶于水,入煎剂或凉开水调敷外用时,常使疗效降低,浪费药材.     

血府逐瘀汤皮肤科临床应用一得

血府逐瘀汤出自王清任的《医林改错》，方由当归、生地、桃仁、红花、柴胡、枳壳、牛膝、川芎、赤芍、甘草、桔梗组成，具有活血祛瘀、行气止痛功效。笔者运用此方治疗各种皮肤病，取得良好的效果。现举例介绍如下。     

姜德友辨治消渴重症验举隅

姜德友教授系黑龙江中医药大学名中医,师从全国名老中医张琪教授,从事中医临床、科研工作20余年,学验俱丰,对糖尿病合并心肌病、冠心病、肝炎、肾病诊治较有心得,擅用经方治疗疑难杂症,每起沉疴.笔者、有幸随师侍诊多年,现择出老师诊治之消渴危重病案,以飨读者.     

HPLC法分析甘草芫花合煎液与合并液成分

目的对甘草芫花合煎液和合并液进行HPLC测定,分析两种提取液色谱图差异,探讨甘草芫花配伍产生毒性的可能机理.方法制备甘草芫花提取液、甘草芫花合煎液及1∶ 1合并液,分别进行HPLC测定.结果甘草芫花合煎液与合并液色谱图存在一定差异,合并液色谱图与芫花色谱图在12 min均有一个吸收峰,而合煎液的色谱图没有发现类似峰,但在10.5 min出现一个新的吸收峰,此吸收峰在甘草与芫花的色谱图中均未发现.结论甘草芫花合并煎煮与分别煎煮后成分具有差异,这种差异同甘草与芫花的配伍合理性之间存在的关系,以及因煎煮工艺不同而造成毒性程度的不同等问题,值得进一步研究.     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.     

瑞香科五属植物中酚性聚合物的结构特征、分布及药理活性研究进展

瑞香科植物广泛分布于世界热带和温带地区,其中多种植物可供药用。在对该科植物的研究中发现,黄酮类、木脂素和香豆素等酚性化合物的低聚体为其重要的特征性成分,药理活性主要表现在抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌和抗病毒等方面。对已发现的酚性聚合体的化学结构、植物来源及药理活性进行综述,为瑞香科植物今后的研究和开发利用提供参考。     

HPLC法同时测定沉香化滞丸中11种成分

目的采用HPLC梯度洗脱法同时测定沉香化滞丸中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚11种成分。方法采用Thermo Syncronis C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为水-乙腈,梯度洗脱:0～10 min,20%乙腈;10～20 min,20%～40%乙腈;20～24 min,40%乙腈;24～26 min,40%～52%乙腈;26～30 min,52%乙腈;30～31 min,52%～90%乙腈;31～35 min,90%乙腈;35～40 min,90%～100%乙腈;40～43min,100%乙腈;43～45min,100%～20%乙腈;检测波长215nm,体积流量1.0m L/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL。结果各成分在43 min内分离良好,沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚的线性范围分别为1.4～13.6、10.0～200.0、31.5～315.0、1.0～120.1、1.8～50.6、0.93～10.1、1.8～30.0、0.2～40.3、1.8～18.1、1.7～25.0、0.45～10.70μg/mL;样品中各成分的平均回收率均在98.90%～100.87%;11种成分精密度RSD在0.55%～1.54%;供试品溶液在30 h内稳定性良好,RSD在0.75%～1.94%;重复性RSD在0.39%～1.73%。6批次样品中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚质量分数分别为92.0～201.0、511.5～9 033.0、5 475.0～12 635.5、54.5～5 095.5、192.0～2 137.5、117.0～391.5、106.5～1 281.5、13.0～136.5、93.5～199.0、177.0～1 207.0、33.5～251.5μg/g。结论本方法准确、快速、简便,重复性好,精密度高,适用于沉香化滞丸中多种活性成分的定量分析。