HPLC同时测定养阴清肺颗粒中芍药苷、甘草苷和肉桂酸含量

目的:建立以高效液相色谱法同时测定养阴清肺颗粒中芍药苷、甘草苷和肉桂酸含量的方法。方法:采用双波长切换-高效液相色谱法对养阴清肺颗粒中芍药苷、甘草苷和肉桂酸进行定量分析。Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相0.2%磷酸水-乙腈梯度洗脱,检测波长276,230 nm,柱温28℃,流速1.0 mL·min-1。结果:芍药苷、甘草苷和肉桂酸分别在0.236 8~4.736 mg·L-1(r=0.999 9),0.170 8~3.416 mg·L-1(r=0.999 9),0.035 2~0.704 mg·L-1(r=0.999 9)线性关系良好;平均回收率分别为99.74%,98.82%,98.40%。RSD分别为0.78%,0.97%,1.04%。结论:该方法简便、快速、准确,可用于养阴清肺颗粒的质量控制。     

HPLC测定石韦配方颗粒中绿原酸、咖啡酸及芒果苷的含量

目的:建立以高效液相色谱法同时测定石韦配方颗粒中绿原酸、咖啡酸及芒果苷含量的方法。方法:色谱柱为Shim-pack VP-ODS柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);流动相为乙腈-0.1%磷酸(9∶91);检测波长0～30 min为323 nm,30.1～45min为258 nm;流速为1.0 mL·min-1。结果:绿原酸在129.6～302.4 mg·L-1(r=0.999 8)线性关系良好,平均回收率为98.15%,RSD 1.69%;咖啡酸在13.8～32.2 mg·L-1(r=0.999 9)线性关系良好,平均回收率为99.93%,RSD 2.98%;芒果苷在151.2～352.8 mg·L-1(r=0.999 9)线性关系良好,平均回收率为101.43%,RSD 2.00%。结论:本法简便、快速、重复性好,可用于石韦配方颗粒的质量控制。     

百合知母汤有效部位质量控制方法研究

目的:建立百合知母汤中知母黄酮类成分芒果苷、皂苷类成分知母皂苷A3,百合酚类成分咖啡酰基甘油酯、皂苷类成分麦冬皂苷D’质量控制方法.方法:采用HPLC-DAD分析方法,依利特Hypersil ODS色谱柱(4.6 mm ×250 mm,5 μm),以乙腈-0.1％磷酸水溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,流速1 mL·min-1,检测波长芒果苷为258 nm,知母皂苷A3为191 nm,咖啡酰基甘油酯为310 nm,麦冬皂苷D’为200 nm,柱温25℃.结果:芒果苷,咖啡酰基甘油酯,知母皂苷A3,麦冬皂苷D’分别在0.228 ～ 1.14,0.072～0.576,0.069 25 ～0.554,0.1010.505 g·L-1线性关系良好;平均回收率分别为98.97％,99.32％,97.65％,96.67％.芒果苷的定量限为0.912 mg·L-1,检测限为0.456 mg·L-1;咖啡酰基甘油酯的定量限为1.44 mg·L-1,检测限为0.36 mg·L-1;知母皂苷A3的定量限为5.54 mg·L-1,检测限为1.85 mg·L-1;麦冬皂苷D’定量限为3.16 mg·L-1,检测限为1.06 mg·L-1.结论:3批样品含量测定结果表明,该方法简便、准确,可用于百合知母汤中芒果苷、咖啡酰基甘油酯、知母皂苷A3和麦冬皂苷D’的含量测定,亦可作为百合知母汤质量控制方法之一.     

HPLC测定栀子中色素类化合物的含量

目的:建立栀子中西红花苷-Ⅰ和西红花苷-Ⅱ的含量测定方法.方法:采用HPLC-DAD法,Dikma Diamonsil C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250mm,5μm),流动相0.1％甲酸水-0.1％甲酸乙腈梯度洗脱,流速1 mL· min-1,检测波长440 nm.结果:西红花苷-Ⅰ在10.272 ～256.8 mg·L-1线性关系良好;平均回收率96.68％,RSD 1.2％.西红花苷-Ⅱ在2.544～63.6 mg·L-1线性关系良好;平均回收率102.94％,RSD 0.87％.结论:该方法可靠,重复性好,可作为栀子质量控制的进一步补充.     

神经网络结合灰色关联度法对气滞胃痛颗粒复方药材抗炎活性谱效关系研究

目的:建立气滞胃痛颗粒抗炎活性的谱效关系分析方法,为中药复方的质量控制和药效评价奠定基础.方法:在建立气滞胃痛颗粒全时段多波长融合指纹图谱分析方法的基础上,采用拉丁超立方法对气滞胃痛颗粒中6味药材随机采样成不同比例组,测定各组对LPS诱导的RAW264.7细胞释放TNF-α,IL-6,NO的抑制率,将药效信息与各组HPLC指纹图谱化学信息用灰色关联度分析得出各色谱峰对抗炎活性的影响程度,再用BP神经网络进行拟合,建立谱效关系.结果:有25个色谱峰与抗炎活性密切相关,采用3层BP神经网络,以这25个色谱峰量化峰面积作为输入项,建立了气滞胃痛颗粒抗炎药效的神经网络模型.结论:该模型预测误差小于7％,能较好的拟合复方中复杂的非线性关系,可以应用于复方中药谱效关系研究.通过谱效研究建立了评价气滞胃痛颗粒抗炎活性的新方法,是中药复方质量控制和寻找药效物质基础的有效途径,具有一定实际意义.     

气滞胃痛颗粒治疗胃溃疡的谱效关系研究

目的：研究气滞胃痛颗粒全时段多波长信息融合图谱及其与体外抗溃疡药效的相关性,并探讨其抗溃疡的药效学基础。方法：采用拉丁超立方抽样方法将气滞胃痛颗粒中的单味中药材按一定配伍比例组合,通过Matlab软件获得全时段多波长融合指纹图谱,以峰面积转化成的化学成分含量为指标,同时将六味药材的配伍组合进行抗胃溃疡体外药效实验,运用层次分析法得到权重系数对药效进行综合评价。将药效学信息与各组融合谱的化学信息通过灰色关联分析法进行相关性分析,再通过神经网络进行验证,最终得到谱效关系。结果：气滞胃痛颗粒具有明显的抗溃疡作用,运用灰关联度分析法得到了20个色谱峰与抗溃疡活性密切相关,以这20个色谱峰量化峰面积作为输入项,建立了气滞胃痛颗粒抗溃疡药效的神经网络模型。结论：通过系统分析气滞胃痛颗粒中组分与药效的谱效关系,明确了其抗溃疡的活性成分,对气滞胃痛颗粒的深层次研究具有重大的意义。     

HPLC测定藏药樱草杜鹃中金丝桃苷、槲皮苷和槲皮素的含量

目的:建立藏药樱草杜鹃中金丝桃苷、槲皮苷和槲皮素含量的HPLC测定方法,为药材质量控制与评价提供参考.方法:采用HPLC,Welch Ultimate XB-C18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),柱温30℃,流速1.0 mL· min-,进样量10μL,检测波长350 nm,流动相A乙腈-甲醇(5∶1)-B 0.1％甲酸,二元梯度洗脱.结果:3种成分在70 min内达到良好分离,金丝桃苷、槲皮苷和槲皮素线性范围分别为4.41 ～88.20 mg·L-1(r =0.999 6),2.94 ～58.80 mg·L-1(r =0.9996),1.485～29.70 mg·L-1(r =0.999 6);加样回收率分别为103.37％(RSD 1.67％),98.07％ (RSD 1.41％),100.19％(RSD 1.20％).结论:方法操作简单、结果准确、重复性较好,可作为藏药樱草杜鹃质量控制的有效方法之一.     

RP-HPLC-ELSD同时测定艾迪注射液中5种苷类成分的含量

目的:建立同时测定艾迪注射液中5种苷类成分的RP-HPLC-ELSD方法.方法:Kromasil C18色谱柱(4.6 mm ×250mm,5.0μm);流动相乙腈-水,梯度洗脱;流速1 mL·min-1;柱温35℃.SHIMADZU ELSD-LT Ⅱ型检测器;检测温度40℃;载气高纯氮气;载气压力0.35 Mpa.结果:紫丁香苷在21.2～212 mg·L-1,人参皂苷Rg:在30.8～308 mg·L-1,人参皂苷Re在24.8～248 mg·L-1,人参皂苷Rb:在25.6～256 mg·L-1,黄芪甲苷在31.2～312 mg·L-1,峰面积A的对数值lgA与相应质量M(μg)的对数值lgM呈良好的线性关系(n=6).5种成分的平均回收率(n=9)均高于97.6%,RSD均小于1.1%.结论:该方法简便、准确,重复性好,为艾迪注射液的质量控制提供了方法.     

HPLC同时测定呼吸通口服液中黄芩苷和牛蒡子苷的含量

目的:建立同时测定呼吸通口服液中有效成分黄芩苷和牛蒡子苷含量的方法。方法:采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱platisil ODS(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相乙腈-0.02%磷酸溶液(33∶66),检测波长208 nm,柱温室温。结果:黄芩苷在10～100 mg·L-1,牛蒡子苷在5～50 mg·L-1有良好的线性关系;黄芩苷的平均回收率99.8%,RSD 0.19%;牛蒡子苷的平均回收率100.1%,RSD 0.18%。结论:本方法简便可行,重复性好,可用于呼吸通口服液中黄芩苷和牛蒡子苷的含量测定和质量控制。     

HPLC同时测定布渣叶提取物中3种黄酮苷的含量

目的:建立布渣叶提取物中牡荆苷、异牡荆苷和水仙苷的含量测定方法.方法:采用Waters XbridgeTMC18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-0.1％磷酸水溶液,二元梯度洗脱,流速0.8 mL· min-1,检测波长320 nm,柱温25℃.结果:牡荆苷、异牡荆苷和水仙苷分别在8.512 ～29.79,8.208 ～28.73,41.60～145.6 mg·L-1与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,平均加样回收率分别为96.30％,97.32％,102.22％.结论:方法简便、可行,重复性好,结果准确,可作为布渣叶提取物的含量测定方法,为其质量控制提供参考依据.     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.