补肾活血汤治疗肾虚血瘀型老年骨质疏松症临床观察

目的:探讨补肾活血汤治疗肾虚血瘀型老年骨质疏松症患者的疗效机制。方法:将110例老年骨质疏松症患者随机分为2组各55例。2组均予阿法骨化醇胶丸治疗,观察组再予补肾活血汤治疗。观察2组治疗前后中医证候积分、骨钙素(BGP)、抗酒石酸碱性磷酸酶(TRACP-5b)的变化,评估其疗效及安全性。结果:治疗后2组中医证候积分均低于治疗前(P0.01),治疗后观察组中医证候积分低于同期对照组(P0.05)。治疗后2组腰椎、股骨颈骨密度均高于同组治疗前(P0.05),治疗后观察组腰椎、股骨颈骨密度均高于对照组(P0.05)。治疗后2组患者血清中BGP水平均高于本组治疗前(P0.05),而TRACP-5b水平高于本组治疗前(P0.05)。治疗后观察组患者血清中BGP水平均高于同期对照组(P0.05),而TRACP-5b水平低于同期对照组(P0.05)。总有效率对照组78.2%,观察组92.7%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.681,P=0.0310.05)。结论:补肾活血汤治疗肾虚血瘀型老年骨质疏松症安全有效,能有效提高患者骨密度及改善骨代谢水平。     

温针灸联合骨康胶囊治疗原发性骨质疏松症临床研究

目的:应用温针灸联合骨康胶囊治疗原发性骨质疏松症患者,观察其临床疗效,评估骨密度及对血清相关因子的影响。方法:选取原发性骨质疏松症患者100例,按随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组各50例。对照组给予骨康胶囊治疗,研究组在对照组基础上联用温针灸治疗。评价2组临床疗效、中医证候积分,检测治疗前后骨密度、血清骨钙素(BGP)、Ⅰ型前胶原N-端前肽(PINP)和骨特异性碱性磷酸酶(B-ALP)水平。结果:研究组与对照组总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,2组腰椎、股骨颈骨密度高于治疗前,且研究组腰椎、股骨颈骨密度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组中医证候积分低于治疗前,且研究组中医证候积分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组BGP、PINP和B-ALP水平低于治疗前,且研究组血清BGP、PINP和B-ALP水平低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:温针灸联合骨康胶囊治疗原发性骨质疏松症患者能够促进骨的形成和吸收,增加骨密度,改善患者骨质疏松症状。     

补肾益骨方辨证加减联合碳酸钙D3片对围绝经期骨质疏松症患者疗效及其对骨代谢指标的影响

目的:探讨补肾益骨方辨证加减联合碳酸钙D3片对围绝经期骨质疏松症患者的临床作用。方法:将120例围绝经期骨质疏松症患者按随机数字表法分为试验组与对照组各60例,对照组碳酸钙D3片治疗,试验组另加补肾益骨方辨证加减治疗,比较中医证候积分、临床疗效、骨密度(BMD)与血清抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶5b(TRACP 5b)、骨特异性碱性磷酸酶(BAP)、Ⅰ型胶原C端肽(CTX-Ⅰ)、骨钙素(BGP)、促卵泡生成激素(FSH)、雌二醇(E_2)水平和骨折发生情况。结果:试验组治疗后中医证候积分及血清TRACP 5b、CTX-Ⅰ、FSH水平均明显低于治疗前及对照组,试验组治疗后L_1-L_4腰椎、左侧股骨颈的BMD及血清BAP、BGP、E_2水平均明显高于治疗前及对照组,试验组总有效率高于对照组,而治疗后1年内骨折发生率低于对照组差异显著。结论:补肾益骨方辨证加减联合碳酸钙D3片可明显改善围绝经期骨质疏松症患者临床症状、骨代谢及雌激素水平,提高骨密度疗效显著,并可预防骨折。     

补肾益肝活血汤联合阿法骨化醇治疗老年原发性骨质疏松症临床研究

目的：观察补肾益肝活血汤联合阿法骨化醇治疗老年原发性骨质疏松症（OP）的疗效及其安全性。方法：选取116例老年原发性OP患者，按随机数字表法分为对照组及治疗组各58例。对照组给予阿法骨化醇胶囊治疗，治疗组给予补肾益肝活血汤联合阿法骨化醇治疗。观察2组临床疗效及不良反应发生率，比较2组治疗前后中医证候积分、骨代谢指标[骨特异性碱性磷酸酶（BALP）、骨钙素（BGP）、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽（PⅠNP）]值、骨密度水平的变化。结果：治疗组临床疗效总有效率为98.28%，对照组为86.21%,2组比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。治疗后，2组中医证候腰膝酸痛、腰脊刺痛、手足心热、下肢痿弱积分均较治疗前下降（P<0.05），治疗组上述4项中医证候积分均低于对照组（P<0.05）。治疗后，2组腰椎L2～4、股骨颈骨密度均较治疗前升高（P<0.05），治疗组腰椎L2～4、股骨颈骨密度均高于对照组（P<0.05）。治疗后，2组BGP水平均较治疗前升高（P<0.05）,BALP、PⅠNP水平均较治疗前下降（P<0.05）；治疗组BGP水平高于对照组（P&l...     

阿法骨化醇联合补肾活血法对老年女性骨质疏松性髋部骨折骨代谢和骨密度的影响

目的观察阿法骨化醇联合补肾活血法对老年女性骨质疏松性髋部骨折后骨代谢和骨密度的影响。方法将96例老年女性骨质疏松性髋部骨折患者随机分为观察组和对照组各48例。对照组给予基础+阿法骨化醇口服治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上给予补肾活血法治疗。治疗3个月后,对比2组髋关节功能(Harris评分、Salvati-Wilso评分)、骨代谢指标[骨钙素(BGP)、骨碱性磷酸酶(BALP)、Ⅰ型胶原C端肽(CTX)、Ⅰ型胶原N末端肽(NTX)]、骨密度(股骨颈、腰椎正位、Wards三角区)的改善情况,并统计2组骨折愈合率。结果 2组治疗后Harris评分、Salvati-Wilso评分、股骨颈骨密度水平、腰椎正位骨密度水平及Wards三角区骨密度水平均显著升高(P均0.05),血清BGP、BALP、CTX、NTX水平均显著降低(P均0.05),且观察组治疗后上述指标改善情况均明显优于对照组(P均0.05);观察组治疗后骨折愈合率显著高于对照组(P0.05)。结论阿法骨化醇联合补肾活血法能够调节老年女性骨质疏松性髋部骨折患者的骨代谢紊乱,提高骨密度,促进骨折愈合,改善髋关节功能,疗效确切,值得临床推广应用。     

补肾活血方联合骨化三醇治疗绝经后骨质疏松症对骨密度及骨代谢指标的影响

目的探究补肾活血方联合骨化三醇治疗绝经后骨质疏松症对骨密度及骨代谢指标的影响。方法选取该院2017年6月—2018年12月收治的绝经后骨质疏松患者260例,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=130)和观察组(n=130)。对照组给予骨化三醇治疗,观察组在此基础上联合补肾活血方治疗,两组均连续治疗2个月。统计两组治疗后临床疗效;比较两组患者治疗前后不同部位骨密度水平、骨代谢水平和VAS评分变化。结果治疗后观察组临床总有效率高于对照组(P 0.05);治疗后,观察组腰椎正位、股骨颈及股骨粗隆骨密度显著高于治疗前和对照组(P 0.05);治疗后,观察组骨型碱性磷酸酶(BALP)、骨钙素(BGP)水平明显高于治疗前和对照组(P 0.05);治疗后,观察组VAS评分、Ⅰ型前骨胶原氨基端前肽(PINP)显著低于对照组(P 0.05)。结论补肾活血方联合骨化三醇可有效缓解绝经后骨质疏松症患者的疼痛症状,改善骨代谢水平,增加骨密度,提高临床总有效率,且疗效明显优于单纯使用骨化三醇,值得临床推广应用。     

补肾强督方对50例强直性脊柱炎继发骨质疏松症患者血清骨保护素、骨密度及骨代谢的影响

目的 研究补肾强督方对强直性脊柱炎(AS)继发骨质疏松症患者的疗效及机理.方法 应用补肾强督方治疗50例AS骨质疏松症患者6个月,检测患者治疗前后血清骨保护素(OPG)、骨密度,血清骨钙素(BGP)、降钙素(H-CT)、甲状旁腺激素(PTH)、骨特异性碱性磷酸酶(BAP)、Ⅰ型胶原羧基端延长肽(CICP)、尿脱氧吡啶啉(DPD)、Ⅰ型胶原交联C末端肽(CTX)、血沉(ESR)、C-反应蛋白(CRP),观察治疗前后患者功能指数(BASFI)、病情活动指数(BASDI)及症状、体征的变化.结果治疗后患者血清OPG水平、骨密度、BGP、BAP显著升高(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),DPD、CTX显著下降(P＜0.01);ESR、CRP、BASFI、BASDAI、症状、体征等明显改善.结论 补肾强督方可以提高AS患者的血清OPG、骨密度水平,调节AS患者的骨代谢及免疫水平.     

补肾健脾壮骨方对绝经后骨质疏松症患者骨代谢及疗效的影响探究

目的:探讨补肾健脾壮骨方联合唑来膦酸对绝经后骨质疏松症患者骨代谢及疗效的影响。方法:将94例绝经后骨质疏松症患者,依据随机数字表法随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各47例。对照组患者给予唑来膦酸治疗,观察组在对照组基础上结合补肾健脾壮骨方治疗,2组疗程均为1年。比较2组治疗效果,治疗前后主要症状积分、骨密度(BMD)和骨代谢指标变化。结果:观察组治疗总有效率91.49%,高于对照组的70.21%(P<0.05)。2组治疗后胫膝痠耎和腰背疼痛积分较治疗前降低(P<0.05);观察组治疗后胫膝痠耎和腰背疼痛积分低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗后股骨颈与腰椎L2~4BMD较治疗前增加(P<0.05);观察组治疗后股骨颈与腰椎L2~4BMD高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗后血清I型胶原羧基末端肽(CTX)、骨特异性碱性磷酸酶(B-ALP)和I型前胶原N端前肽(PINP)水平较治疗前降低(P<0.05);观察组治疗后血清CTX、B-ALP和PINP水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:补肾健脾壮骨方联合唑来膦酸对绝经后骨质疏松症患者疗效良好,可改善患者骨代谢,增加骨密度。     

补肾活血汤联合钙尔奇治疗绝经后原发性骨质疏松症100例临床观察

目的:观察补肾活血汤联合钙尔奇治疗绝经后原发性骨质疏松症的疗效及影响。方法:选取河南省三门峡骨科医院收治的绝经后原发性骨质疏松症患者200例作为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为两组,每组100例;对照组服用钙尔奇进行治疗,观察组在对照组基础上服用中药补肾活血汤。比较两组中医症候积分;治疗后两组骨密度指标(骨碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素);骨代谢生化指标[25-(OH)-D3、TRACP-5b)改善水平和治疗总有效率。结果:治疗前,两组中医症候积分比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05),治疗后,观察组中医症候积分明显少于对照组(P0.05);与治疗前相比,观察组BGP、BALP、25-(OH)-D3和TRAP改善水平均显著优于对照组(P0.05);与治疗前相比,观察组L1-4 (腰椎)、Torch (大粗隆)和Ward's (Ward's三角)区域骨密度增加水平也明显好于对照组(P0.05);观察组治疗总有效率为96.00%,高于对照组86.00%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:联合服用补肾活血汤、钙尔奇治疗绝经后原发性骨质疏松症,可显著改善患者临床症状、促进骨密度增加、纠正骨代谢,这说明中西医结合疗法在绝经后原发性骨质疏松症临床治疗中具有重要应用价值。     

补肾活血方联合阿仑磷酸钠治疗绝经后骨质疏松症临床观察

目的:观察补肾活血方联合阿仑磷酸钠治疗绝经后骨质疏松症的效果。方法:130例随机分为对照组和实验组各65例。两组均给予阿仑膦酸钠治疗,实验组加用补肾活血方治疗。结果:治疗后两组腰椎正位、股骨粗隆、股骨颈骨密度均升高,而实验组高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组BGP和BALP水平均升高,PINP水平均下降,且两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组静息时、翻身时及前屈后伸时VAS评分均降低,且实验组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:补肾活血方联合阿仑磷酸钠治疗绝经后骨质疏松症可有效改善骨代谢功能,增加骨密度,缓解疼痛,提高疗效。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.     

瑞香科五属植物中酚性聚合物的结构特征、分布及药理活性研究进展

瑞香科植物广泛分布于世界热带和温带地区,其中多种植物可供药用。在对该科植物的研究中发现,黄酮类、木脂素和香豆素等酚性化合物的低聚体为其重要的特征性成分,药理活性主要表现在抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌和抗病毒等方面。对已发现的酚性聚合体的化学结构、植物来源及药理活性进行综述,为瑞香科植物今后的研究和开发利用提供参考。     

HPLC法同时测定沉香化滞丸中11种成分

目的采用HPLC梯度洗脱法同时测定沉香化滞丸中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚11种成分。方法采用Thermo Syncronis C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为水-乙腈,梯度洗脱:0～10 min,20%乙腈;10～20 min,20%～40%乙腈;20～24 min,40%乙腈;24～26 min,40%～52%乙腈;26～30 min,52%乙腈;30～31 min,52%～90%乙腈;31～35 min,90%乙腈;35～40 min,90%～100%乙腈;40～43min,100%乙腈;43～45min,100%～20%乙腈;检测波长215nm,体积流量1.0m L/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL。结果各成分在43 min内分离良好,沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚的线性范围分别为1.4～13.6、10.0～200.0、31.5～315.0、1.0～120.1、1.8～50.6、0.93～10.1、1.8～30.0、0.2～40.3、1.8～18.1、1.7～25.0、0.45～10.70μg/mL;样品中各成分的平均回收率均在98.90%～100.87%;11种成分精密度RSD在0.55%～1.54%;供试品溶液在30 h内稳定性良好,RSD在0.75%～1.94%;重复性RSD在0.39%～1.73%。6批次样品中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚质量分数分别为92.0～201.0、511.5～9 033.0、5 475.0～12 635.5、54.5～5 095.5、192.0～2 137.5、117.0～391.5、106.5～1 281.5、13.0～136.5、93.5～199.0、177.0～1 207.0、33.5～251.5μg/g。结论本方法准确、快速、简便,重复性好,精密度高,适用于沉香化滞丸中多种活性成分的定量分析。