复方苦参注射液腹腔灌注对恶性腹水患者临床疗效及对CEA、CA125、AFP水平的影响

目的:探讨复方苦参注射液联合顺铂腹腔灌注治疗恶性腹水临床疗效及治疗前后肿瘤标志物CEA、CA125、AFP水平变化。方法:选取符合纳入标准的86例恶性腹水患者,随机分为对照组及观察组,每组43例,腹水引流完全后,对照组给予100 mg顺铂腹腔灌注,观察组给予100 mg顺铂+30 ml复方苦参注射液腹腔灌注,1次/周,连续给药3周;比较两组患者临床疗效、治疗前后胃肠道反应及肝肾功能变化,观察治疗前后CEA、CA125、AFP水平变化。结果:总有效率观察组高于对照组,但无统计学差异(P0.05),治疗后CEA、CA125、AFP水平明显低于治疗前(P0.05),两组CEA、CA125、AFP水平比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),观察组不良反应发生率明显低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:复方苦参注射液联合顺铂腹腔灌注治疗恶性腹水可有效改善患者临床症状,降低CEA、CA125、AFP水平,提高临床疗效,降低毒副反应。     

复方苦参注射液与顺铂腹腔灌注对恶性腹水患者免疫功能及血管内皮功能的影响

目的观察复方苦参注射液与顺铂腹腔灌注对恶性腹水患者免疫功能及血管内皮功能的影响。方法将2018年1月—2019年3月给予复方苦参注射液联合顺铂腹腔灌注治疗的37例恶性腹水患者设为观察组,将2016年11月—2017年12月给予顺铂腹腔灌注治疗的37例恶性腹水患者设为对照组,2组疗程均为3周。统计疗效并分析其对患者免疫功能及血管内皮功能的影响。结果治疗后,观察组CD3~+、CD4~+、CD4~+/CD8~+水平均高于对照组(P0.05),CD8~+低于对照组(P0.05);观察组ALB、Hb水平上升且高于对照组(P0.05),VEGF水平下降且低于对照组(P0.05);观察组总有效率81.08%,高于对照组64.86%(P0.05);观察组总不良反应发生率32.43%,低于对照组70.27%(P0.05)。结论采用复方苦参注射液与顺铂腹腔灌注联合治疗恶性腹水患者,可增强患者免疫功能,改善血管内皮功能,降低不良反应,治疗效果佳,值得临床应用。     

复方苦参注射液与顺铂腹腔灌注化疗联合治疗胃癌恶性腹水

目的:探讨复方苦参注射液与顺铂腹腔灌注化疗在胃癌恶性腹水患者中的联合应用价值。方法:选取2012年1月—2013年12月期间南阳市中心医院收治的胃癌恶性腹水患者96例,采用随机数字表法将其分为研究组和对照组,各48例。研究组胃癌恶性腹水患者采用复方苦参注射液联合顺铂腹腔灌注化疗,对照组胃癌恶性腹水患者则采用单纯的顺铂腹腔灌注化疗,并分别对两组患者的临床治疗情况进行比较和分析。结果:与对照组比较,研究组胃癌恶性腹水患者的部分缓解率、总有效率均明显提高(P0.05),生活质量改善率明显提升(P0.05),降低率显著减少(P0.01),NK细胞,CD3~+细胞均明显提升(P0.05),CD4~+细胞,CD4~+/CD8~+均显著提高(P0.01),CD8+细胞显著降低(P0.01),不良反应总发生率显著降低(P0.01)。结论:复方苦参注射液联合顺铂腹腔灌注治疗对于提高胃癌恶性腹水患者临床疗效,改善生活质量,增强免疫能力,减少不良反应等方面均具有极其重要的现实意义。     

复方苦参注射液联合顺铂胸腔灌注治疗恶性胸腔积液59例

目的:观察复方苦参注射液联合顺铂胸腔灌注治疗恶性胸腔积液的临床疗效及安全性.方法:将118例恶性胸腔积液患者按分层随机法分为对照组和观察组各59例,对照组给予顺铂胸腔灌注,观察组给予复方苦参注射液联合顺铂胸腔灌注,对比两组疗效及安全性.结果:观察组总有效率91.53％,高于对照组的67.80％,各类不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:复方苦参注射液联合顺铂胸腔灌注可有效抑制恶性胸腔积液,提高临床治疗效果,不良反应轻微,是治疗恶性胸腔积液的一种理想药物组合.     

复方苦参注射液联合顺铂腹腔灌注治疗肝癌腹水临床观察

目的:观察复方苦参注射液联合顺铂腹腔灌注治疗肝癌腹水的疗效。方法:将我院70例肝癌癌性腹水患者随机分为两组,治疗组35例给予复方苦参注射液30 ml、顺铂40 mg、地塞米松5 mg及利多卡因5 ml溶于温生理盐水500 ml中,行腹腔灌注治疗。对照组35例给予顺铂40 mg、地塞米松5 mg及利多卡因5 ml溶于温生理盐水500 ml中行腹腔灌注治疗,两组治疗每周1次,共4次。结果:治疗组腹水总有效率为88.57%,对照组总有效率为62.86%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);治疗组不良反应发生率为17.14%,对照组为54.29%,治疗组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后治疗组免疫功能明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:复方苦参注射液联合顺铂腔内注射治疗肝癌腹水有效率高、毒性反应小,还可改善患者免疫功能状况,作为姑息治疗手段,值得推广应用。     

复方苦参注射液联合顺铂胸腔灌注治疗老年恶性胸腔积液的临床研究

目的:观察纳入的老年恶性腔积液患者经复方苦参注射液联合顺铂胸腔灌注治疗的临床疗效分析。方法:选择2015年8月-2017年12月的恶性胸腔积液患者共40例,将40例患者随机分为对照组和观察组各20例,对照组采用复方苦参注射液单药胸腔灌注治疗。观察组采用复方苦参注射液联合顺铂胸腔灌注治疗。观察两组患者的临床疗效,以《中药新药临床研究指导原则》(2002版)制定中医证候疗效改善率、VEGF含量。结果:观察组的治疗总有效率为80.00%,高于对照组的50.00%(P 0.05);观察组的治疗临床症状改善率为95.00%,高于对照组的70.00%(P 0.05),对比差异具有统计学意义。结论:复方苦参注射液联合顺铂胸腔灌注治疗老年恶性胸腔积液的临床疗效较高,能有效改善中医临床症状及体征。     

顺铂联合复方苦参注射液治疗恶性胸腔积液临床研究

目的：观察顺铂联合复方苦参注射液胸腔灌注与单用顺铂治疗恶性胸腔积液的有效性和安全性。方法：恶性胸腔积液患者60例,采用随机分组对照法,分为治疗组与对照组各30例;对照组以顺铂40 mg,复方苦参注射液20 mL联合注入胸腔;对照组用顺铂60 mg注入胸腔。结果：对照组患者有效率和生活质量改善率均优于对照组（P〈0.05）,两组不良反应相近（P〉0.05）。结论：顺铂联合复方苦参注射液治疗恶性胸腔积液较之单用顺铂法更为有效、安全,且不良反应小。     

复方苦参注射液联合洛铂腹腔灌注治疗胃癌致恶性腹腔积液临床研究

目的观察复方苦参注射液联合洛铂腹腔灌注治疗胃癌致恶性腹腔积液的临床疗效。方法将胃癌并发恶性腹腔积液患者44例按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各22例。对照组腹水引流后进行腹腔内洛铂、地塞米松、利多卡因注灌注治疗。观察组在对照组的基础上加用复方苦参注射液30 mL腹腔灌注。1周后重复治疗1次,共治疗4周。治疗结果后观察比较两组临床疗效、不良反应、生存质量改善情况。结果观察组总有效率(81.82%,16/22)明显优于对照组(50.00%,11/22)(P0.05)。观察组恶心呕吐、腹痛、骨髓抑制、白细胞减少、贫血、肝肾功能损害的发生率均明显少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组生存质量总改善率(77.27%,17/22)明显优于对照组(45.45%,10/22),差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论复方苦参注射液联合洛铂腹腔灌注治疗胃癌致恶性腹腔积液不但可以明显提高临床疗效,明显降低化疗所产生的不良反应,帮助患者有效提高生存质量。     

复方苦参注射液腹腔灌注治疗恶性腹水疗效及对CEA、CA125、AFP水平的影响

目的探讨复方苦参注射液腹腔灌注治疗恶性腹水临床疗效及对癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原125(CA125)、甲胎蛋白(AFP)水平的影响。方法将100例恶性腹水患者随机分为2组,对照组50例给予顺铂腹腔灌注治疗,观察组50例在此基础上加用复方苦参注射液腹腔灌注治疗,2组均以4周为1个疗程。观察2组治疗前后主要证候积分、尿量、腹围、CD3~+、CD4~+、CD8~+、CD4~+/CD8~+、CEA、CA125及AFP水平,统计临床疗效和不良反应发生情况。结果 2组治疗后乏力、纳差、腹胀、下肢水肿及面色白评分,腹围、CD3~+、CD4~+、CD4~+/CD8~+、CEA、CA125及AFP水平均显著降低(P均0. 05),尿量和CD8~+水平均显著提高(P均0. 05),且观察组以上指标改善情况均显著优于对照组(P均0. 05);观察组治疗总有效率显著高于对照组(P 0. 05),乏力、发热、恶心呕吐及骨髓抑制发生率均显著低于对照组(P均0. 05)。结论复方苦参注射液腹腔灌注治疗恶性腹水可有效减轻临床症状体征,促进腹水消退,改善细胞免疫功能,下调CEA、CA125及AFP水平,并有助于减少不良反应。     

复方苦参注射液联合顺铂治疗恶性胸腹水疗效观察

目的:观察复方苦参注射液联合顺铂胸腹腔灌注治疗恶性胸腹水的疗效及毒副反应、生活质量。方法:将本院2015年1月—2016年8月期间收治的恶性胸腹水患者55例,分为实验组29例(复方苦参注射液+DDP)和对照组26例(DDP),比较两组患者用药后疗效、不良反应及生活质量。结果:全部患者胸腹水消退的总有效率为52.7%,实验A组有效率为65.5%(19/29),对照B组为38.4%(10/26),A组有效率明显高于B组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。实验组胃肠道副反应明显低于对照组,生活质量明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:复方苦参注射液联合顺铂胸腹腔灌注治疗恶性胸腹水减毒增效,在控制胸腹水同时,提高了患者的生活质量,作为局部治疗手段,值得临床推广。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.     

瑞香科五属植物中酚性聚合物的结构特征、分布及药理活性研究进展

瑞香科植物广泛分布于世界热带和温带地区,其中多种植物可供药用。在对该科植物的研究中发现,黄酮类、木脂素和香豆素等酚性化合物的低聚体为其重要的特征性成分,药理活性主要表现在抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌和抗病毒等方面。对已发现的酚性聚合体的化学结构、植物来源及药理活性进行综述,为瑞香科植物今后的研究和开发利用提供参考。     

HPLC法同时测定沉香化滞丸中11种成分

目的采用HPLC梯度洗脱法同时测定沉香化滞丸中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚11种成分。方法采用Thermo Syncronis C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为水-乙腈,梯度洗脱:0～10 min,20%乙腈;10～20 min,20%～40%乙腈;20～24 min,40%乙腈;24～26 min,40%～52%乙腈;26～30 min,52%乙腈;30～31 min,52%～90%乙腈;31～35 min,90%乙腈;35～40 min,90%～100%乙腈;40～43min,100%乙腈;43～45min,100%～20%乙腈;检测波长215nm,体积流量1.0m L/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL。结果各成分在43 min内分离良好,沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚的线性范围分别为1.4～13.6、10.0～200.0、31.5～315.0、1.0～120.1、1.8～50.6、0.93～10.1、1.8～30.0、0.2～40.3、1.8～18.1、1.7～25.0、0.45～10.70μg/mL;样品中各成分的平均回收率均在98.90%～100.87%;11种成分精密度RSD在0.55%～1.54%;供试品溶液在30 h内稳定性良好,RSD在0.75%～1.94%;重复性RSD在0.39%～1.73%。6批次样品中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚质量分数分别为92.0～201.0、511.5～9 033.0、5 475.0～12 635.5、54.5～5 095.5、192.0～2 137.5、117.0～391.5、106.5～1 281.5、13.0～136.5、93.5～199.0、177.0～1 207.0、33.5～251.5μg/g。结论本方法准确、快速、简便,重复性好,精密度高,适用于沉香化滞丸中多种活性成分的定量分析。