高血压脑出血术后早期应用补阳还五汤疗效观察

目的观察高血压脑出血术后患者早期应用补阳还五汤的疗效。方法将210例脑出血患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组105例。2组均行颅内血肿钻孔引流或开颅血肿清除术,并予以西医常规治疗,治疗组在上述治疗基础上于术后1~5 d予以补阳还五汤加减鼻饲或口服,根据患者情况连续服用(21±7)d,于治疗后3个月随访观察2组疗效。结果治疗组基本痊愈率及总有效率均明显高于对照组(P均0.05),意识恢复情况、肢体活动、语言功能及生活能力均明显优于对照组(P均0.05)。结论高血压脑出血行颅内血肿钻孔引流或开颅血肿清除术患者术后早期应用补阳还五汤疗效好,可明显改善患者预后。     

手术微创引流加益气活血中药治疗老年人颅内慢性硬膜下血肿33例

[目的]观察手术微创引流加益气活血中药治疗老年人颅内慢性硬膜下血肿的临床疗效。[方法]将63例随机分为两组,对照组30例单纯采用手术治疗;治疗组33例在对照组治疗基础上配合针刺、补阳还五汤为基础方加减治疗。两组疗程均为7～21d。[结果]对照组痊愈24例,好转5例,无效1例。治疗组痊愈29例,好转4例,无效0例。[结论]手术微创引流加益气活血中药治疗老年性慢性硬膜下水肿疗效比单纯手术治疗疗效明显。     

补阳还五汤治疗中风后遗症(气虚血瘀型)78例

[目的]观察补阳还五汤治疗中风后遗症临床效果。[方法]将120例患者随机分为两组,对照组42例以西药治疗,治疗组78例,在西药治疗的基础上采用补阳还五汤治疗。[结果]治疗组治疗总有效率为97.4%,对照组治疗总有效率为88.1%,经统计学处理差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]补阳还五汤治疗气虚血瘀型中风后遗症有     

补阳还五汤治疗脑卒中随机对照临床研究

[目的]观察补阳还五汤治疗脑卒中疗效。[方法]将48例脑卒中患者,按随机数字表法,分为治疗组和对照组,每组24例。对照组血塞通注射液200mL,加入250mL的5%葡萄糖溶液中,静脉滴注,1次/d;治疗组口服补阳还五汤加减治疗。治疗30d判定疗效。[结果]治疗组的总有效率为91.67%,对照组总有效率为75.00%,治疗组的临床疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]补阳还五汤治疗脑卒中疗效满意,值得推广使用。     

补阳还五汤对53例糖尿病肾病血清胱抑素C和尿蛋白影响

[目的]观察补阳还五汤对糖尿病肾病血清胱抑素C,尿蛋白的影响。[方法]将53例糖尿病肾病患者随机分成两组。对照组21例和补阳还五汤组32例分别采用常规治疗和常规治疗基础上加服补阳还五汤,治疗12周后观察血清胱抑素C,尿蛋白的变化。[结果]治疗组比对照组血清胱抑素C,尿蛋白情况明显改善。[结论]补阳还五汤可以减少糖尿病肾病尿蛋白排出,在一定程度上改善肾功能。     

补阳还五汤加减治疗高血压性脑出血的临床观察

目的观察补阳还五汤加减治疗高血压性脑出血临床疗效。方法将82例高血压性脑出血患者随机分为治疗组与对照组各41例。两组均予以西医常规治疗,治疗组在此基础上加服加减补阳还五汤,治疗3W后,观察两组患者的脑出血量改变及吸收状况,评定治疗效果。结果治疗组脑血肿吸收率、出血量改善均优于对照组;且总有效率明显优于对照组,两组比较具有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。结论补阳还五汤加减治疗高血压性脑出血有很好的疗效。其中的活血化瘀药物具有改善脑部微循环,促进血肿吸收,降低颅内压的功效。     

补阳还五汤治疗慢性硬膜下血肿钻孔引流术后18例临床观察

目的:观察慢性硬膜下血肿钻孔引流术后应用补阳还五汤治疗的临床疗效。方法:将36例慢性硬膜下血肿患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各18例。对照组予西医常规治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上加用补阳还五汤治疗。结果:两组患者术后3个月日常生活活动能力以及血肿残余量百分比组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:慢性硬膜下血肿术后采用补阳还五汤治疗效果良好。     

补阳还五汤治疗脑出血疗效及对患者IL-6、hs-CRP、TNF-α、CD62P、CD42b影响的研究

目的:探讨补阳还五汤对脑出血患者疗效、神经保护及IL-6、hs-CRP、TNF-α、CD62P、CD42b的影响。方法:选取神经内科收治的脑出血患者80例,随机分为两组,对照组常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用补阳还五汤口服。观察两组患者疗效、神经功能情况、炎性因子及血小板活化水平表达。结果:治疗后,观察组出血量显著低于对照组(P0.05)。观察组治疗后GCS及NIH-SS量表评分均显著优于对照组(P0.05)。治疗后观察组总有效率95%,显著高于对照组总有效率75%(P0.05)。观察组治疗后IL-6、hs-CRP、TNF-α水平均显著优于对照组(P0.05)。观察组在治疗后CD62P、CD42b表达均较对照组显著改善(P0.05)。结论:补阳还五汤能够促进脑出血后血肿吸收,减少出血量,改善患者神经功能,提高临床疗效,促进脑组织修复,其机制可能与补阳还五汤能有效调控脑出血后炎性及血小板活化有关。     

补阳还五汤加味治疗冠心病心绞痛60例

[目的]观察补阳还五汤加味治疗冠心病心绞痛的临床疗效。[方法]观察治疗组补阳还五汤组(60例),对照组消心痛组(42例)治疗前后心绞痛发作情况及心电图的变化。[结果]治疗组在减少心绞痛发作,改善心电图方面优于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]补阳还五汤加味治疗冠心病心绞痛效果明显,无明显副作用。     

补阳还五汤联合丹参多酚注射液治疗气虚血瘀型脑梗塞随机对照临床研究

[目的]观察补阳还五汤联合丹参多酚注射液治疗气虚血瘀型脑梗塞疗效。[方法]采用随机、对照方法,将70例患者按随机数字表法,分为治疗组(36例)与对照组(34例)。对照组在针对病因治疗基础上给予丹参多酚酸盐注射液150mg加入生理盐水250mL中静脉滴注,1次/d。治疗组在对照组的基础上加用补阳还五汤(药用当归、赤芍、地龙、川芎、桃仁、红花、黄芪),水煎服,1剂/d。均连续10d为1个疗程,治疗1个疗程后判定疗效。[结果]治疗组总有效率91.67%,对照组总有效率76.47%,治疗组临床疗效优于对照组(P<0.01)。[结论]补阳还五汤联合丹参多酚注射液治疗气虚血瘀型脑梗塞疗效满意。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.     

瑞香科五属植物中酚性聚合物的结构特征、分布及药理活性研究进展

瑞香科植物广泛分布于世界热带和温带地区,其中多种植物可供药用。在对该科植物的研究中发现,黄酮类、木脂素和香豆素等酚性化合物的低聚体为其重要的特征性成分,药理活性主要表现在抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌和抗病毒等方面。对已发现的酚性聚合体的化学结构、植物来源及药理活性进行综述,为瑞香科植物今后的研究和开发利用提供参考。     

HPLC法同时测定沉香化滞丸中11种成分

目的采用HPLC梯度洗脱法同时测定沉香化滞丸中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚11种成分。方法采用Thermo Syncronis C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为水-乙腈,梯度洗脱:0～10 min,20%乙腈;10～20 min,20%～40%乙腈;20～24 min,40%乙腈;24～26 min,40%～52%乙腈;26～30 min,52%乙腈;30～31 min,52%～90%乙腈;31～35 min,90%乙腈;35～40 min,90%～100%乙腈;40～43min,100%乙腈;43～45min,100%～20%乙腈;检测波长215nm,体积流量1.0m L/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL。结果各成分在43 min内分离良好,沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚的线性范围分别为1.4～13.6、10.0～200.0、31.5～315.0、1.0～120.1、1.8～50.6、0.93～10.1、1.8～30.0、0.2～40.3、1.8～18.1、1.7～25.0、0.45～10.70μg/mL;样品中各成分的平均回收率均在98.90%～100.87%;11种成分精密度RSD在0.55%～1.54%;供试品溶液在30 h内稳定性良好,RSD在0.75%～1.94%;重复性RSD在0.39%～1.73%。6批次样品中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚质量分数分别为92.0～201.0、511.5～9 033.0、5 475.0～12 635.5、54.5～5 095.5、192.0～2 137.5、117.0～391.5、106.5～1 281.5、13.0～136.5、93.5～199.0、177.0～1 207.0、33.5～251.5μg/g。结论本方法准确、快速、简便,重复性好,精密度高,适用于沉香化滞丸中多种活性成分的定量分析。