山东省部分工矿企业健康促进现状调查

山东省疾病预防控制中心健康教育所根据《中国工矿企业健康促进工程》提出的建立我国工矿企业人群需要的健康教育体系，实现人人享有职业健康教育，人人享有卫生保健，创造良好的劳动和职业生活环境。经过几年的探索，对我省接触职业危害的企业开展了健康促进工作，于2002年9月～10月在三家企业内进行了“企业健康促进”的现状调查，以期为以后干预措施提供建议和思路。     

福州市晋安区工业企业健康促进现状调查

《中国工矿企业健康促进工程》提出了建立我国工矿企业人群需要的健康教育体系,人人享有职业健康教育,人人享有职业卫生服务,创造良好的劳动条件和职业生活环境［１］。晋安区劳动卫生科作为全国工作场所健康促进示范项目组成员,为了了解全区重点职业危害企业健康促进...     

新形势下厂矿企业健康教育与健康促进工作的几点建议

《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》的颁布实施 ,不仅为职业病防治工作提供了法律依据 ,而且使广大劳动者健康有了法律保障。在贯彻落实《职业病防治法》 ,实现“人人享有职业卫生”的全球性战略目标过程中 ,深入开展好厂矿企业健康教育与健康促进工作将是职业病防治工作的重要环节。为此 ,笔者认为对厂矿企业实施健康教育工作应主要考虑以下几点建议。1　开发领导层 ,唤起领导的职业病防治意识及健康意识只有企业领导在政策上、经济上、舆论上给予大力支持 ,职业卫生健康教育与健康促进工作才能深入、持久、有效地开展下去 ,这就必须对用人单…     

职业人群健康促进工作中的问题与建议

职业人群健康促进指综合对职工的健康教育、企业管理的方针、政策、法规和组织,改变不利于健康的行为和环境、以及加强卫生服务等,达到促进职工健康、提高工作生命质量和推动经济持续发展。开展职业人群健康促进工作就是要创造健康促进的工作场所,保证每个劳动者能有安全和卫生的工作环境,并享有必要的卫生服务。     

职业健康促进对职业危害防治效果的调查

目前职业卫生安全仍是一项各国政府议事日程中优先考虑的问题。国际劳工组织（ILO）制定了“职业安全、卫生与环境全球规划”，世界卫生组织（WHO）制定了“人人享有职业卫生全球战略”。健康促进（Healthpromotion）已被WHO列为战略重点项目，其中职业人群的健康促进已成为职业卫生的重要内容。     

加强健康教育力度 促进初级卫生保健

“2000年人人享有卫生保健”是全球卫生发展的总目标,总战略。从现在起距2000年仅有屈指可数几年,可以说到了最后冲刺的阶段,我们应该具有紧迫感。发展PHC对实现“2000年人人享有卫生保健”是至关重要的。而健康教育则是PHC达标的首要的关键的内容。因此必须加强健康教育工作的力度,促进PHC事业的发展。 一、健康教育需要领导行政干预 1.领导要充分认识健康教育工作的重要性,1978     

企业开展健康教育刍议

随着改革开放，人们对健康的要求越来越高。为早日实现世界卫生组织（WHO）提出的“2000年人人享有卫生保健”的战略目标［1］，开展健康教育早已被确定为化工二工业卫生工作的重要任务之一［2］。现就其方法、内容浅议如下：1教育部门须更新观念职工医院（所）作为企业开展健康教育的主体，首先要更新观念，转变职能。要从企业“办卫生”型，转到“管卫生”型。从“以坐堂治病为主”转到以“健康教育与健康促进”为主上来。从研究传播保健知识的方法上，去影响职工自我保健的思维力式。2建立健全教育网络健康教育在企业要形成以厂为教育…     

创建健康教育村 加速小康村进程

我县从1985年开始,将健康教育的重点放到农村,在新洋乡新团村“读报村”的基础上,进行“健康教育村”的试点,将健康教育纳入小康村评比内容,经过10年的努力,至1995年底已发展“健康村”147个。我们的主要做法是:1 制定一套标语 我们根据WHO提出的“2000年人人享有卫生保健”的目标制定了健教村标准,具体有:①村有健康教     

论企业健康教育

为了加快实现《关于人人享有职业卫生保健的宣言》战略目标,应对职业人群进行系统的健康教育,以适应健康模式的转变,达到提高职业人群的健康水平、减低危险因素、改善生活质量、增进人体健康的目的。 1977年第30届世界卫生大会上通过的决议,要求2000年世界人人都实现“在社会和经济方面达到有成效地生活那样一种健康水平”。这目标就是2000年人人享有卫生保健(HFA)。1978年又发表了阿拉木图宣言,会议号召采取基层卫生保健的工作方法,使人人得到预防疾病和促进健康。1988年WHO在苏联里加召开会议修订了HFA的原则,并提出实现HFA的十项措施。为实现这些措施,我国政府也作出了承诺,并在全国范围     

我院是如何搞好健康教育工作的

我院健康教育工作围绕"2000年人人享有卫生保健"的战略目标，以企业的劳动保护、改善劳动卫生条件，防止事故和职业危害，预防职业病和职业多发病为服务宗旨，坚持"疾病防治，健康促进"的原则，加强健康教育工作。具体做法：1切实加强组织领导1．1我院在1993年3月成立了健康教育与健康促进领导小组，由院党支书任组长，院工会主席和团支书任副组长，工业卫生预防保健科、医务科、护理部、院办公室、门诊部和后勤总务科等科室领导为小组成员。对各临床科室，推荐1～2名健康教育宣传员（通讯员）进行集中学习，弄清我院肩负本企业健康教育的重…     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

Occupational stress in nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan

Nurses are known to be exposed to occupational stress. However, occupational stress is not well documented for nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the work-related stress and risk factors of nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire was distributed to nurses at five state-owned psychiatric hospitals in Taiwan in 2001. Demographic information, working environment, and personal health status were inquired. Occupational stress was assessed based on the Chinese version of Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). General health status and mental health were evaluated by the International Quality of Life Assessment Short Form-36 (IQOLA SF-36). A total of 573 questionnaires were disseminated to nurses and 518 (90.4%) were satisfactorily completed by nurses, including 408 female full-time nurses who had been in their current work for more than 6 months. In the past one month, 17.2% of nurses reported being under significant stress often or always. Assault episodes were reported by 45.1% of nurses in the past 6 months. Among the nurses, 16.9%, 25.2%, 50.0%, and 7.8% belong to the "High strain", "Low strain", "Active", and "Passive" groups, respectively. Perceived occupational stress was associated with young age, widowed/divorced/separated marital status, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and threat of assault at work. Lower general health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, and perceived occupational stress. A lower mental health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and perceived occupational stress. We concluded that nurses in psychiatric institutions are under significant stress related to work factors.     

2012年绵阳市蔬菜中农药残留状况

目的 了解绵阳市2012年市售蔬菜中农药残留情况,为食用蔬菜监管提供依据.方法 全部样品均按照GB/T 5009-2003的方法进行农药的残留检测.依据GB 2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》进行判定.结果 2012年共检测蔬菜165份,农药检出率和超标率分别为72.12％和23.64％.豆类、根茎类、叶菜类、瓜果菜类和食用菌类蔬菜检测农药残留超标率分别为8.00％、23.53％、36.00％、5.26％和27.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.41,P＜0.01).不同种类农药超标率差异有统计学意义(x2 =62.42,P＜0.01).夏季和冬季蔬菜农药超标率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.44,P＞0.05).结论 绵阳市叶菜类蔬菜中农药残留情况较为严重,应采取有效措施,加强蔬菜的监督管理,从源头禁止高毒农药的使用,加大蔬菜种植、销售环节的监测,确保市民食用蔬菜的安全.     

Changes in nursing administration in supporting transplantation in Brazil

This historical and bibliographic study aimed to understand how Nursing was organized to support care in transplantation. The HISA, LILACS, BDENF, PERIENF and DEDALUS databases were consulted, and thirteen references were found, ten of which were scientific articles, two were master's dissertations and one was a doctoral thesis. The span of time chosen for study ranges from the date of the first kidney transplant in Brazil (1965), to the date of publication of the last scientific article found in the databases mentioned above (2003). After reading these articles, the ones that were similar in topic were grouped together, thus creating the thematic axis for the presentation of the results. The results showed that the Nursing profession has played an important and active role in transplants ever since the first procedure in 1965.     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.