对医院护理管理队伍建设的几点思考

文章分析了当前医院护理管理队伍存在的主要问题：知识结构不合理；专业思想不纯正；接受继续教育不足：工作效能低下。提出了建设高素质护理管理人才队伍的思路：严格标准，搞好选才；加强思想教育和引导；加大培养力度；建立科学考评和激励机制；完善人才合理流动措施；合理编制，突出效率。     

Problem of methodology of evaluation of the quality of public health

The basic general methodological assessments of public health quality are considered. An analogy is drawn with quality assessment in industry, approaches to the development of multi-aspect and multi-parameter assessment of public health quality are substantiated. A term of "qualimetry " of public health is suggested.     

政府公共财政支出分配公平性研究进展

政府公共财政支出是社会再分配的一种形式，其目的是促进社会公平。因此，政府的公共财政支出应该具有较强的目标针对性，应该向社会贫困人群倾斜，使其从中受益。本文通过查阅国内外政府公共财政支出分配公平性的相关文献资料。阐述了相关研究的进展情况，井着重探讨了政府公共财政支出分配公平性的内涵、研究范围、测算方法和研究意义。以及实际研究中存在的问题，最后提出我国政府公共财政支出分配公平性的研究方向和需要进一步完善的地方。     

长春新碱过量引起严重毒副反应1例的护理体会

报道1例霍奇金淋巴瘤患者因误用长春新碱（VCR）10mg一次性静脉推注后治疗护理情况。其出现间断性神志恍惚、眼睑闭合不全、言语不清、口腔黏膜糜烂、全身疼痛、麻痹性肠梗阻、尿潴留、手足麻木等症状,经积极解救,禁食,持续胃肠减压、胃管内注入麻油、开塞露、生理盐水灌肠,合理应用肠外营养,注重疼痛、心理护理,做好口腔、肛周护理,预防感染加重,患者病情得到控制好转出院。     

中医药干预治疗不同程度产后抑郁临床研究

目的 观察中药干预不同程度产后抑郁症患者的临床疗效.方法 选择90例产后抑郁症患者,随机平均分为干预组和对照组,每组中又平均各自分为轻度、中度、重度3组.干预组在基础治疗上加中药干预治疗,对照组只进行基础治疗.结果 两组轻度产后抑郁症患者均100％痊愈;中度产后抑郁症患者,痊愈率和有效率差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);重度产后抑郁症患者中,干预组的痊愈率和有效率均显著高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 中药干预重度产后抑郁症患者具有一定的疗效.     

转基因食品产业化的风险防范及制度构建

风险防范机制的缺失是阻碍转基因食品产业发展的因素之一。基于转基因食品产业对人类健康、物种进化和生态环境的负面影响，及时有效地构建风险防范机制十分必要。我国既有的转基因食品产业风险防范机制存在诸多缺陷：未形成转基因食品全程跟踪制度及安全事故应急处理制度，在安全性评价制度及法律责任体系等方面也有待进一步完善。     

Correlates of stages of change of smoking among inhabitants of deprived neighbourhoods

BACKGROUND: This study examines the prevalence and correlates of stages of change of smoking, in terms of psychosocial, structural and sociodemographic factors, among inhabitants of deprived neighbourhoods. METHODS: Cross-sectional data were obtained from a survey on health related behaviour. Subjects were 2009 current and former smokers, aged 20-46, living in deprived neighbourhoods in Rotterdam, the second largest city in the Netherlands. Three groups of smokers were formed according to the stages of change-definitions of the Transtheoretical Model: smokers not planning to quit (precontemplators), smokers planning to quit (contemplators/preparators) and former smokers (actors/maintainers). Smokers planning to quit and smokers not planning to quit were compared regarding psychosocial factors (attitude, social norm, self-efficacy), structural factors (neighbourhood problems, material deprivation, financial problems, employment status) and sociodemographic factors (age, gender, marital status, cultural background, educational level). Former smokers were compared with smokers planning to quit regarding structural and sociodemographic factors. Logistic regression was used to assess correlates of stages of change. RESULTS: Smokers planning to quit (prevalence = 19%) reported a more positive attitude, stronger social norms and higher self-efficacy expectations in quitting smoking than smokers not planning to quit (prevalence = 57%). Smokers planning to quit less often were Dutch-born, more often had attended higher vocational schooling or university and more often reported experiencing two or more neighbourhood problems compared to smokers not planning to quit. Former smokers (prevalence = 24%) were older, more often Dutch-born, married, employed and higher educated, compared to smokers planning to quit. Furthermore, former smokers less often reported material deprivation and financial problems than smokers planning to quit. CONCLUSION: Among people living in deprived neighbourhoods, different factors correlate with different stages of change of smoking. Implications for health promotion are discussed.     

我国医院管理人员职业化的必要性的研究

为研究医院管理人员职业化的必要性,本文从揭示医院管理人员管理水平科学管理需求的矛盾入手,为了解医院管理者的自身素质与医院科学管理的差距,我们课题组对辽宁省25家二、三级医院的管理干部进行了调查,现将结果报告如下:     

医院合法财产保护浅谈

2004年3月14日第十届全国人民代表大会第二次会议通过的新宪法对保护私有财产的规定进一步加以明确和完善，将第13条“国家保护公民的合法的收入、储蓄、房屋和其他合法财产的所有权。”“国家依照法律规定保护公民的私有财产的继承权。”修改为：“公民的合法的私有财产不受侵犯。”“国家依照法律规定保护公民的私有财产权和继承权。”“国家为了公共利益的需要，可     

Evaluation of health risks of residents of Novokuibyshevsk

The globally accepted procedure for assessing the human health and the special software "MedEcoRISK" programme (Saint Petersburg) were used in Novokuibyshevsk (Samara Region), the center of petroleum-refining and petrochemical industry. The surveys did not yield contradictory results and they were complementary in providing evidence for that the population's health status has become much worse due to high ambient air pollution. The findings were used for basic information in the system of measures to reduce health risks.