新型农村合作医疗不同个人筹资方式农民意向调查

农民个人筹资只有充分考虑农民的需求才能顺利进行。比较分析上门收取、协议委托和滚存式筹资3种不同个人筹资方式下的参加新型农村合作医疗农民对筹资方式以及参合的意愿,提出了农民参合的几点影响因素。     

新型农村合作医疗上门收取个人筹资方式研究

上门收取是目前新型农村合作医疗农民个人筹资的主导方式。通过对上门收取个人筹资方式的产生背景、操作过程和存在问题等进行分析与评价,提出在现阶段上门收取个人筹资方式具有一定的可持续性。     

安徽省肥西县新型农村合作医疗研究(三)--农村居民参加新型农村合作医疗的意向调查

通过参加新型农村合作医疗意向的入户调查，主要结果显示：88．09％的农户愿意参加新型农村合作医疗，81．83％的农户愿意交纳10～20元的合作医疗入保费，73、92％的农户选择大病、小病都保.并得出以下结论：新型农村合作医疗深受农民欢迎，具有兴办的可能性；根据农民个人筹资支付意愿，实行多种等级个人筹资模式，扩大参保人群覆盖面；建立以大病统筹为主，兼顾小病补偿模式的合作医疗.     

参合筹资与补偿：新型农村合作医疗动态分析

文章对新型农村合作医疗开展以来的参合、筹资与补偿情况进行了动态分析,结果表明:新型农村合作医疗覆盖面不断扩大,参合率逐年提升,但由于受基金总量等因素的影响,参合农民的实际住院补偿比上升幅度缓慢.筹资构成中各级财政补助资金比重有所提高,目前参合农民的个人缴费水平在可以承担的范围之内.建议进一步提高参合农民个人缴费水平和各级财政补助水平,提高补偿比,同时积极稳妥地推进新型农村合作医疗全面覆盖,不片面强调参合率,促进新型农村合作医疗的健康稳定发展.     

新型农村合作医疗个人保费收缴方式比较分析——新型农村合作医疗个人保费收缴方式研究报告二

文章通过对采取不同个人保费收缴方式的5个县(市)4年来的筹资难度、筹资成本变化及农民满意度的比较分析,发现无论采取何种筹集方式,随着新型农村合作医疗实行时间的持续,个人保费收缴的难度和成本均在逐年下降。在多种筹集方式中以三定筹资的成本效果最好;在诸多影响筹集因素中农民对新型农村合作医疗的信任和受益是最主要的因素。     

赣榆县新型农村合作医疗运行机制的建立与效果评价

新型农村合作医疗是由政府组织、引导、支持，农民自愿参加，个人、集体和政府多方筹资，以大病统筹为主的农民医疗互助共济制度。2003年赣榆县被确定为江苏省首批新型农村合作医疗试点县，开展了建立新型农村合作医疗筹资机制、管理机制和运行机制的探索与研究，取得了显著的效果。该课题通过对新型农村合作医疗运转一年来的实施情况的分析，评价新型农村合作医疗试点工作的策略与效果，为新型农村合作医疗的全面开展提供科学的依据。     

新型农村合作医疗个人保费收缴方式转变与选择取向——新型农村合作医疗个人保费收缴方式研究报告三

在现有筹资方式分析的基础上,提出新型农村合作医疗不同阶段的个人保费收缴方式转变过程、转变条件和适宜的收缴方式。同时对新型农村合作医疗个人保费收缴方式的相关问题进行了讨论,以期对全国新型农村合作医疗的个人保费收缴方式提供指导。     

新型农村合作医疗制度筹资的制约因素分析

我国新型农村合作医疗能否顺利推进,关键在于解决资金筹措问题.新型农村合作医疗制度的筹资困境是由农民、中央政府、集体和医疗机构等几个经济主体筹资制约和力量博弈所造成的.影响新型农村合作医疗制度的主体众多,政府的财政支撑和农民的合作意愿以及2者的博弈对于新型农村合作医疗的建立和完善具有决定意义,在此基础上,我国要完善新型农村合作医疗制度的筹资机制.     

新型农村合作医疗农民个人筹资方式现况研究

对全国新型农村合作医疗第一批试点县农民个人筹资方式进行了问卷调查,发现在151个试点县(市)中,典型的个人筹资方式有上门收取、滚存式筹资和委托代收。其中,以上门收取筹资方式为主的个人筹资方式和筹资体制呈多元化趋势发展的现状。并对此提出了有益建议,为探索适宜的个人筹资方式提供依据。     

新型农村合作医疗筹资问题综述

筹资是实现新型农村合作医疗制度可持续发展的前提,它决定了新型农村合作医疗基金的规模和抗风险能力.本文归纳了国内在新型农村合作医疗的筹资方式、筹资渠道、筹资水平、筹资主体责任等方面的研究,并对这些研究进行简单评述,希望能对这一领域的研究提供一些参考.     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

Occupational stress in nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan

Nurses are known to be exposed to occupational stress. However, occupational stress is not well documented for nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the work-related stress and risk factors of nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire was distributed to nurses at five state-owned psychiatric hospitals in Taiwan in 2001. Demographic information, working environment, and personal health status were inquired. Occupational stress was assessed based on the Chinese version of Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). General health status and mental health were evaluated by the International Quality of Life Assessment Short Form-36 (IQOLA SF-36). A total of 573 questionnaires were disseminated to nurses and 518 (90.4%) were satisfactorily completed by nurses, including 408 female full-time nurses who had been in their current work for more than 6 months. In the past one month, 17.2% of nurses reported being under significant stress often or always. Assault episodes were reported by 45.1% of nurses in the past 6 months. Among the nurses, 16.9%, 25.2%, 50.0%, and 7.8% belong to the "High strain", "Low strain", "Active", and "Passive" groups, respectively. Perceived occupational stress was associated with young age, widowed/divorced/separated marital status, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and threat of assault at work. Lower general health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, and perceived occupational stress. A lower mental health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and perceived occupational stress. We concluded that nurses in psychiatric institutions are under significant stress related to work factors.     

2012年绵阳市蔬菜中农药残留状况

目的 了解绵阳市2012年市售蔬菜中农药残留情况,为食用蔬菜监管提供依据.方法 全部样品均按照GB/T 5009-2003的方法进行农药的残留检测.依据GB 2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》进行判定.结果 2012年共检测蔬菜165份,农药检出率和超标率分别为72.12％和23.64％.豆类、根茎类、叶菜类、瓜果菜类和食用菌类蔬菜检测农药残留超标率分别为8.00％、23.53％、36.00％、5.26％和27.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.41,P＜0.01).不同种类农药超标率差异有统计学意义(x2 =62.42,P＜0.01).夏季和冬季蔬菜农药超标率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.44,P＞0.05).结论 绵阳市叶菜类蔬菜中农药残留情况较为严重,应采取有效措施,加强蔬菜的监督管理,从源头禁止高毒农药的使用,加大蔬菜种植、销售环节的监测,确保市民食用蔬菜的安全.     

Changes in nursing administration in supporting transplantation in Brazil

This historical and bibliographic study aimed to understand how Nursing was organized to support care in transplantation. The HISA, LILACS, BDENF, PERIENF and DEDALUS databases were consulted, and thirteen references were found, ten of which were scientific articles, two were master's dissertations and one was a doctoral thesis. The span of time chosen for study ranges from the date of the first kidney transplant in Brazil (1965), to the date of publication of the last scientific article found in the databases mentioned above (2003). After reading these articles, the ones that were similar in topic were grouped together, thus creating the thematic axis for the presentation of the results. The results showed that the Nursing profession has played an important and active role in transplants ever since the first procedure in 1965.     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.