护理本科毕业生核心能力综合评价指标体系的研究

Objective To probe into the structure of core competences of baccalaureate nursing graduates,structuring a system of indexes evaluation of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Methods Adopting Delphi method and AHP method to evaluate the items,layer structure,weights,connotation of the indexes system.All data were collected and statistically treated.Results After two rounds of consultations,built an index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Individual Authority Coefficient of all experts are 0.775～1.0;the level of concordance of experts' opinion about index is above of 91.9%,the coefficient of concordance is 0.84,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.Conclusions The index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core eompetenees is built after two rounds of consultation,the experts have high authority and concordance,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.the evaluation sysem is scientific and reliable.     

护理本科毕业生核心能力综合评价指标体系的研究

Objective To probe into the structure of core competences of baccalaureate nursing graduates,structuring a system of indexes evaluation of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Methods Adopting Delphi method and AHP method to evaluate the items,layer structure,weights,connotation of the indexes system.All data were collected and statistically treated.Results After two rounds of consultations,built an index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Individual Authority Coefficient of all experts are 0.775～1.0;the level of concordance of experts' opinion about index is above of 91.9%,the coefficient of concordance is 0.84,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.Conclusions The index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core eompetenees is built after two rounds of consultation,the experts have high authority and concordance,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.the evaluation sysem is scientific and reliable.     

护理本科毕业生核心能力综合评价指标体系的研究

Objective To probe into the structure of core competences of baccalaureate nursing graduates,structuring a system of indexes evaluation of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Methods Adopting Delphi method and AHP method to evaluate the items,layer structure,weights,connotation of the indexes system.All data were collected and statistically treated.Results After two rounds of consultations,built an index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Individual Authority Coefficient of all experts are 0.775～1.0;the level of concordance of experts' opinion about index is above of 91.9%,the coefficient of concordance is 0.84,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.Conclusions The index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core eompetenees is built after two rounds of consultation,the experts have high authority and concordance,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.the evaluation sysem is scientific and reliable.     

护理本科毕业生核心能力综合评价指标体系的研究

Objective To probe into the structure of core competences of baccalaureate nursing graduates,structuring a system of indexes evaluation of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Methods Adopting Delphi method and AHP method to evaluate the items,layer structure,weights,connotation of the indexes system.All data were collected and statistically treated.Results After two rounds of consultations,built an index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Individual Authority Coefficient of all experts are 0.775～1.0;the level of concordance of experts' opinion about index is above of 91.9%,the coefficient of concordance is 0.84,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.Conclusions The index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core eompetenees is built after two rounds of consultation,the experts have high authority and concordance,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.the evaluation sysem is scientific and reliable.     

护理本科毕业生核心能力综合评价指标体系的研究

Objective To probe into the structure of core competences of baccalaureate nursing graduates,structuring a system of indexes evaluation of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Methods Adopting Delphi method and AHP method to evaluate the items,layer structure,weights,connotation of the indexes system.All data were collected and statistically treated.Results After two rounds of consultations,built an index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Individual Authority Coefficient of all experts are 0.775～1.0;the level of concordance of experts' opinion about index is above of 91.9%,the coefficient of concordance is 0.84,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.Conclusions The index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core eompetenees is built after two rounds of consultation,the experts have high authority and concordance,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.the evaluation sysem is scientific and reliable.     

护理本科毕业生核心能力综合评价指标体系的研究

Objective To probe into the structure of core competences of baccalaureate nursing graduates,structuring a system of indexes evaluation of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Methods Adopting Delphi method and AHP method to evaluate the items,layer structure,weights,connotation of the indexes system.All data were collected and statistically treated.Results After two rounds of consultations,built an index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Individual Authority Coefficient of all experts are 0.775～1.0;the level of concordance of experts' opinion about index is above of 91.9%,the coefficient of concordance is 0.84,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.Conclusions The index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core eompetenees is built after two rounds of consultation,the experts have high authority and concordance,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.the evaluation sysem is scientific and reliable.     

护理本科毕业生核心能力综合评价指标体系的研究

Objective To probe into the structure of core competences of baccalaureate nursing graduates,structuring a system of indexes evaluation of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Methods Adopting Delphi method and AHP method to evaluate the items,layer structure,weights,connotation of the indexes system.All data were collected and statistically treated.Results After two rounds of consultations,built an index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Individual Authority Coefficient of all experts are 0.775～1.0;the level of concordance of experts' opinion about index is above of 91.9%,the coefficient of concordance is 0.84,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.Conclusions The index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core eompetenees is built after two rounds of consultation,the experts have high authority and concordance,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.the evaluation sysem is scientific and reliable.     

护理本科毕业生核心能力综合评价指标体系的研究

Objective To probe into the structure of core competences of baccalaureate nursing graduates,structuring a system of indexes evaluation of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Methods Adopting Delphi method and AHP method to evaluate the items,layer structure,weights,connotation of the indexes system.All data were collected and statistically treated.Results After two rounds of consultations,built an index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Individual Authority Coefficient of all experts are 0.775～1.0;the level of concordance of experts' opinion about index is above of 91.9%,the coefficient of concordance is 0.84,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.Conclusions The index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core eompetenees is built after two rounds of consultation,the experts have high authority and concordance,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.the evaluation sysem is scientific and reliable.     

护理本科毕业生核心能力综合评价指标体系的研究

Objective To probe into the structure of core competences of baccalaureate nursing graduates,structuring a system of indexes evaluation of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Methods Adopting Delphi method and AHP method to evaluate the items,layer structure,weights,connotation of the indexes system.All data were collected and statistically treated.Results After two rounds of consultations,built an index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Individual Authority Coefficient of all experts are 0.775～1.0;the level of concordance of experts' opinion about index is above of 91.9%,the coefficient of concordance is 0.84,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.Conclusions The index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core eompetenees is built after two rounds of consultation,the experts have high authority and concordance,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.the evaluation sysem is scientific and reliable.     

基于Delphi法筛选腰椎间盘突出症患者围手术期护理工作量项目的研究

目的 应用Delphi法筛选腰椎间盘突出症患者围手术期护理工作量项目,为开展单病种护理成本核算提供科学依据.方法 在文献查阅和专家小组讨论基础上初步设计护理工作量测量项目,然后运用Delphi法进行2轮专家咨询.结果 2轮专家咨询回收有效咨询表分别为35份和37份,有效回收率分别为89%和94%,充分反映专家对本研究的支持;2轮咨询专家权威系数均数分别为0.79、0.88,说明专家咨询结果可信度较高;2轮咨询术前/术中,术后护理项目专家总的协调系数分别为0.265/0.305/0.359和0.435/0.316/0.425,差异显著.表明该研究咨询专家的意见趋于一致,协调程度好.结论 科学有效地筛选腰椎间盘突出症患者围手术期护理工作量测量项目,能够准确测量该病种护理工作量,为进一步核算护理成本奠定基础.

Abstract：

Objective To screen nursing workload items in the perioperative period of lumbar disc herniation by using Delphi method for providing scientific basis in order to undertake nursing care cost calculation of single disease. Methods The measuring content of nursing workload was firstly designed on the basis of consulting literature and experts discussion,then two rounds of consultations were made with experts by using the Delphi method. Results Valid questionnaires collected back were 35 and 37,respectively, accounting for 89% and 94% in the two rounds of consultations with the experts,by which fully reflected the support of experts to the study. The average number of authoritative coefficients in the two rounds of consultations with the experts was respectively 0.79, 0.88,which indicated high reliability of the consulting. The overall coordination index for nursing care items in the preoperative/intraoperative/postoperative period of consulting experts respectively was 0.265/0.305/0.359 and 0.435/0.316/0.425, which had statistical significance and indicated the good coordination among the experts advice in determining the nursing care items and the desirability of the results. Conclusions Measurement items of nursing workload in perioperative period of lumbar disc herniation had been screened scientifically and reliably,which could accurately measure the nursing workload of the disease and lay the foundation for further accounting of nursing care cost.     

The characteristics of interpretation of results of analysis of protein amount in urine of pregnant women

The adequacy of implementation of present proteinuria diagnostic thresholds under examination of pregnant women was examined. The analysis was applied to all urine samples of pregnant women from December 2009 to March 20010. The amount of protein in urine was concurrently evaluated by turbidimetric analysis with sulfosalicylic acid, colorimetric analysis with pyrogallol red, "dry chemistry" technology (the diagnostic strips). It is established that the mentioned techniques of analysis of protein in urine provide independent results. The results of colorimetric analysis are characterized by better precision and adequacy. However, in case of pregnant women the diagnostic threshold of protein concentration should be shifted from 0.120 to 0.150 g/l.     

超声评价放疗对颈动脉溃疡斑块形成的影响

目的 探讨超声在评价放疗对颈动脉溃疡斑块形成的影响的价值。方法 回顾性收集经病理学证实为头颈部肿瘤、放疗前后的颈动脉超声资料以及其他基线资料完整的患者93例,比较放疗前后放疗侧颈动脉和非放疗侧颈动脉粥样硬化斑块和溃疡斑块的总数量、平均内膜-中膜厚度、最大斑块面积、最大溃疡斑块的面积、最大溃疡口的面积。结果 放疗前后颈动脉超声检查的平均间隔时间为（6.1±1.9）年;放疗前放疗侧斑块总数量、平均内膜-中膜厚度、最大斑块面积、溃疡斑块的总数量、最大溃疡斑块的面积、最大溃疡口的面积与非放疗侧比较差异均无统计学意义（P均>0.05）;放疗后放疗侧斑块总数量、平均内膜-中膜厚度、最大斑块面积、溃疡斑块的总数量、最大溃疡斑块的面积、最大溃疡口的面积均较非放疗侧加重,差异有统计学意义（P均<0.05）。结论 放疗可导致头颈部肿瘤患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的形成和进展,且斑块具有易损性特点。     

《中国内镜杂志》主编雷光华教授简介

雷光华男,1970年12月生,骨科学博士,一级主任医师,二级教授,博士生/后导师。国家"万人计划"领军人才,教育部"长江学者"特聘教授,科技部"中青年科技创新领军人才",国家卫生计生突出贡献中青年专家,享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家,国家临床重点专科骨科和运动医学学科带头人,全国青年岗位能手,湖南省"芙蓉学者"特聘教授,湖南省科技领军人才和骨科学科领军人才,湖南省普通高校学科带头人,湖南省首届"优秀科技工作者",中南大学"湘雅名医"。     

超声诊断主动脉窦瘤

本文报告31例主动脉窦瘤患者,全部用二维超声(2DE)和多普勒超声检查。其中手术治疗24例,超声符合22例,符合率为92％。误诊2例,误诊率为8％。故超声实际诊断主动脉窦瘤29例中右冠窦瘤18例(62％),无冠窦瘤7例(24％),二叶瓣型主动脉窦瘤4例(14％)。窦瘤破入/膨入右室和右房内的例数分别为16例和13例。本病主要的合并症为主动脉瓣关闭不全和室缺。通过分析我们认为二维加多普勒超声是诊断主动脉窦瘤最有价值的无创技术。