无惩罚上报护理不良事件在护理安全管理中的作用

[目的]探讨实施无惩罚上报制度对护理不良事件进行管理的效果。[方法]医院2008年提倡主动上报护理不良事件,对上报与否未建立奖惩机制;2009年执行无惩罚上报护理不良事件制度,并对上报与否建立了奖惩机制。[结果]2009年度护理不良事件上报情况较2008年度比较上报例数增加、上报时间较2008年及时、护理不良事件发生的种类明显减少。[结论]在护理不良事件管理中实施无惩罚上报制度,护理部能够获得临床护理不良事件发生的真实数据及各科室工作管理状态的信息,有利于及时反馈、整改,以杜绝类似护理不良事件的发生,从而提高护理安全管理水平。     

无惩罚上报护理不良事件在护理安全管理中的作用

[目的]探讨实施无惩罚上报制度对护理不良事件进行管理的效果.[方法]医院2008年提倡主动上报护理不良事件,对上报与否未建立奖惩机制;2009年执行无惩罚上报护理不良事件制度,并对上报与否建立了奖惩机制.[结果]2009年度护理不良事件上报情况较2008年度比较上报例数增加、上报时间较2008年及时、护理不良事件发生的种类明显减少.[结论]在护理不良事件管理中实施无惩罚上报制度,护理部能够获得临床护理不良事件发生的真实数据及各科室工作管理状态的信息,有利于及时反馈、整改,以杜绝类似护理不良事件的发生,从而提高护理安全管理水平.     

护理不良事件报告表的设计

护理学专家指出:凡病人在住院期间发生跌倒、用药错误、走失、误吸、窒息、烫伤以及其他与病人安全相关的非正常的护理意外事件,均属于护理不良事件[1]。临床各护理单元及时将护理不良事件如实描述上报并进行原因分析有利于护理部进行动态管理。通过对护理不良事件的归类、分析、监控,不断找出医院护理工作中存在的问题,及时制订针对性的改进措施,有利     

护理本科生实习期间护理不良事件上报状况研究

目的调查护理本科生实习期间护理不良事件的发生状况,探讨实习期间学生护理不良事件管理办法。方法采用自制护理不良事件报表,调查199名某省属高校护理学院本科实习生护理不良事件的上报情况。结果实习半年内上报学院的护理不良事件共74件,不良事件以0级(13件)及I级(53件)为主;上报所在医院护理部的有4件,未上报原因主要是对上报制度与方式的认知不足。结论护理院校应关注实习生的护理不良事件发生状况,并开设护理不良事件管理课程,加强相关宣传和教育,促使学生及时将实习期间发生的护理不良事件进行上报。     

非处罚性护理不良事件报告制度在护理安全管理中的应用

[目的]探讨非处罚性护理不良事件报告制度在护理安全管理中的应用效果。[方法]建立非惩罚性护理不良事件报告制度,对发生护理不良事件的科室及个人采取不公开、非惩罚的处理原则。鼓励主动上报护理不良事件,护理部及时分析发生护理不良事件的原因,提出改进意见和预防措施,并警示其他护理人员从中吸取教训,防范类似事件发生。[结果]实行非惩罚性护理不良事件报告制度后,护理不良事件上报率较实施前明显提高。[结论]非惩罚性护理不良事件报告制度的建立,在保障病人安全和提高护理质量管理中起着重要作用。     

提高护士长主动上报护理不良事件意识促进护理安全管理

通过提高护士长主动上报护理不良事件的意识,促进护理安全管理,保证患者安全.通过调查影响护士长不愿主动上报护理不良事件的因素,分析主要原因,对护士长进行护理不良事件管理培训,建立护理不良事件主动报告系统,转变护士长对护理不良事件的管理理念.通过对护理不良事件的管理,护士长主动上报护理不良事件的意识明显提高,达到了发现问题最大化,信息共享,共同吸取经验教训,促进护理安全管理.护理不良事件管理培训、健全的护理不良事件主动报告系统,提高了护士长主动上报护理不良事件的意识,促进了护理安全管理.     

社区护理人员护理不良事件上报情况调查分析

目的探讨社区护理工作中护理不良事件管理现状以及影响上报的原因。方法采用一般资料问卷、护理不良事件上报调查问卷对北京市海淀区183名社区护士进行调查。结果社区护士对护理不良事件正确判断知识缺乏;仅38.80%的社区护士所在社区卫生服务机构建立了匿名上报制度;32.79%的社区护士担心上报后会扣奖金;31.69%的社区护士担心影响评选先进和职称晋升;34.43%的社区护士担心上报后受到批评处分。结论社区卫生服务机构不良事件上报管理不规范,社区护士对护理不良事件判断知识缺乏,担心上报后影响晋升等,应加强相关知识的培训,建立科学规范匿名无责上报管理制度,确保社区患者就医安全。     

我国护理不良事件管理现状及策略研究

介绍我国临床护理不良事件管理的现状,就护理不良事件报告系统、上报率、归因分析模式、教育培训、安全预警机制等方面现状进行综述,提出我国护理不良事件管理现存的诸多问题。针对以上各方面问题总结近年来广大学者为提高护理不良事件上报率所采取的策略,为规范临床护理不良事件管理、建立标准化的集束管理策略提供借鉴。     

护理不良事件计算机网络管理系统的设计与临床应用

目的提高护理不良事件报告的准确性和及时性,为护理不良事件的管理提供依据。方法建立护理不良事件网络上报与监管系统,通过模块分析,找准事件原因、修订制度和流程、强化重点环节及重点人群的管理。结果护理不良事件上报时间缩短、护理不良事件的重复发生率及严重程度降低(P<0.05)。结论护理不良事件计算机系统是实现护理不良事件网络上报和管理的有效手段。     

护理不良事件与安全隐患上报双轨化管理的实施效果

目的 探讨护理不良事件与安全隐患双轨化上报和管理在医院风险管理中的应用效果.方法 对我院各科室在2016年1—12月发生并主动上报至护理部的735例护理不良事件和338例安全隐患上报事件进行回顾统计分析.结果 我院护理不良事件和安全隐患上报事件分类广泛,互为补充.护理不良事件上报内容居前3位的是非计划性拔管、跌倒/坠床、其他;安全隐患上报内容居3位的是发现/纠正文书缺陷、纠正交接班缺陷、预测病情变化.结论 护理不良事件和安全隐患双轨化上报和管理有利扩大护理安全防范范围,提高临床护理人员护理风险意识水平.护理部作为医院风险管理部门的一员,发挥引导、沟通、协调的作用.医院管理者应重视护理不良事件的总结分析和安全隐患的预警作用,不断修正和完善管理方法.     

Guns and Knives in New Mexico: Patterns of Penetrating Trauma, 1978–1993

Objective: To identify patterns of nonfatal and fatal penetrating trauma among children and adults in New Mexico using ED and medical examiner data.
Methods: The authors retrospectively sampled in 5-year intervals all victims of penetrating trauma who presented to either the state Level-1 trauma center or the state medical examiner from a 16-year period (1978–1993). Rates of nonfatal and fatal firearm and stabbing injury were compared for children and adults.
Results: Rates of nonfatal injury were similar (firearm, 34.3 per 100,000 person-years; stabbing, 35.1). However, rates of fatal injury were significantly different (firearm, 21.9; stabbing, 2.7; relative risk: 8.2; 95% confidence interval: 5.4, 12.5). From 1978 to 1993, nonfatal injury rates increased for children (p = 0.0043) and adults (p < 0.0001), while fatal penetrating injury remained constant. The increase in nonfatal injury in children resulted from increased firearm injury rates. In adults, both stabbing and firearm nonfatal injury rates increased.
Conclusions: Nonfatal injury data suggest that nonfatal violence has increased; fatal injury data suggest that violent death rates have remained constant. Injury patterns vary by age, mechanism of trauma, and data source. These results suggest that ED and medical examiner data differ and that both are needed to guide injury prevention programs.     

Systematic Reviews Published in the January 2011 Issue of The Cochrane Library

ABSTRACT

The Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews is published quarterly as a DVD and monthly online. The January 2011 issue (first quarterly DVD for 2011) contains 4515 complete reviews, 1985 protocols for reviews in production, and 13,521 one-page summaries of systematic reviews published in the general medical literature. In addition, there are citations of 641,000 randomized controlled trials, and 14,018 cited papers in the Cochrane methodology register. The health technology assessment database contains over 9300 citations. One hundred and seven new reviews have been published in the last 3 months, of which five have potential relevance for practitioners in pain and palliative medicine.     

Prise en charge des entorses externes de cheville : étude clinique préliminaire sur l’efficacité du dispositif Myolux™

Ankle sprains are the most common injury of the musculoskeletal system and are associated with significant societal and economic impacts. It has been proven that classical therapeutic strategies may not be effective in preventing recurrent injuries: the recurrence rates reported in the literature can reach 73%. In order to provide an effective rehabilitation solution, a destabilizing orthosis was developed. This device is equipped with a mechanical articulator reproducing the subtalar mechanics and placed under the heel. In this paper, we present the main results of a preliminary clinical study conducted between 2004 and 2007. All subjects included in this study were treated with the abovementioned orthosis during 10 rehabilitation sessions of 30 minutes each. Data show a relatively low recurrence rate of 12% for the overall population. Moreover, it's of primary importance to note that this satisfactory ratio is largely reduced (3% of recurrence rate) for the 29 patients who performed one training session per month after the 10th initial rehabilitation sessions. Hence, the destabilizing orthosis appears to be an effective solution to prevent recurrent ankle sprains. However, joint protection requires long-term and regular training sessions. This result has motivated the development of a similar device allowing patients to perform training sessions at home. Finally, data obtained in this study are promising awaiting the final results of the comparative, multicentric and independent clinical trials currently managed by the Hospices Civils de Lyon.     

Interprofessional approaches to creating safe,high quality health care

Three supplementary perspectives are presented arguing that interprofessional collaboration is both necessary and desirable. Nonetheless, there are often too many serious intra-professional barriers and obstacles to interprofessional collaboration to make it successful. Some of these barriers, it is argued and illustrated, are found in the multiple ways in which professional identity is tacitly acquired and embodied in the practitioners' habitual, everyday practice. The paper then explores ways in which reflection, especially Second order reflection, can help to elucidate and overcome these obstacles, as well as increasing professional adaptability and competence.     

Clinical Trial Updates and Hotline Sessions presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress 2007

This article provides information and commentaries on trials which were presented at the Hotline and Clinical Trial Update Sessions at the European Society of Cardiology Congress 2007 in Vienna. The key presentations were performed by leading experts in the field with relevant positions in the trials or registries. It is important to note that unpublished reports should be considered as preliminary data, as the analysis may change in the final publications. The comprehensive summaries have been generated from the oral presentation and the webcasts of the European Society of Cardiology and should provide the readers with the most comprehensive information of relevant publications.     

Balance and Boundaries in Grief Counseling: An Intervention Framework for Volunteer Training

Volunteers or paraprofessional counselors are commonly used to provide supportive care to the bereaved. These counselors generally are trained in basic listening skills, providing a generic, nonspecific approach to intervention that remains to be proven effective. The present paper outlines a framework that provides paraprofessionals with a broader model for intervention with the bereaved. Attention to boundaries as a helper and balance in the grief recovery are central to the model. Interventions are described that provide the paraprofessional counselor with more options for tailoring their counseling strategy to the individual. These include techniques that are presumed to be more specific to the enhancement of grief recovery.     

A new method for the simultaneous analysis of unmodified and modified urinary nucleosides and nucleobases by high performance liquid chromatography

Details are given of a new, rapid and simple pre-fractionation method and an isocratic high performance liquid chromatography system suitable for parallel analysis of nucleosides and nucleobases from urine and other biological fluids. The quantitative recovery and excellent reproducibility of the method is demonstrated by analysis of representative standard RNA catabolites. The advantage of this new method for application to biological samples is discussed.     

Adsorption of Charged Non-albumin Bound Drugs by Amorphous Silica

We investigated the in vitro drug adsorption of PQ 10150 sodium silicate gel (AIS, Santa Clara, CA) with particle size of 230 um and surface area of 400 nr/g. We observed 99% to 88% adsorption of gentamicin; a mean 91 % of disopyramide; a mean 89% of quinidine at low concentration, falling to 75% at higher concentration. Insulin was 88% adsorbed at low concentrations but less so (65%) at higher concentrations. We observed a mean 83 % adsorption of procainamide, a mean 84% of N-acetyl procainamide, 74% oflidocaine, 73% of amitriptyline; and 44% of desipramine. We found an average 14% reduction of total digoxin concentration when serum containing digoxin (2 to 33 ng/mL) was exposed to sodium silicate, while the reduction in free digoxin concentration was 16%. Five percent ethosuximide was also removed. The adsorption of theophylline, phenobarbital, acetaminophen, phenytoin, ethylene glycol, methotrexate, salicylate, thiocyanate and diazepam was minimal and not significant. We conclude that significant amounts of charged, non-albumin bound drugs can be removed by PQ 10150 sodium silicate gel.