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1.
子宫颈癌放疗前新辅助化疗的临床研究   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
目的 探讨新辅助化疗在宫颈癌治疗中的应用价值。方法 自1991年1月起山东省肿瘤医院开始进行放疗前新辅助化疗的临床前瞻性研究,选择1991年1月~2003年12月符合入组标准的宫颈癌患者共1609例,放疗前给予2个疗程联合化疗(A组);另选择1989年1月-1990年12月接受单纯放疗的375例宫颈癌患者作对照(B组)。比较两组患者的近期控制情况、长期生存率及并发症的发生情况。结果 A组化疗2个疗程后总有效率为74.5%(1199/1609),局部完全缓解率为1.6%(25/1609)。A组的3、5、10年生存率分别为90.3%(1017/1126)、75.3%(652/866)、59.0%(200/339),其中临床分期Ⅱ期患者的5年生存率显著高于Ⅲ期者(P〈0.05);而两者的3、10年生存率相近(P〉0.05)。B组的3、5、10年生存率分别为81.1%(304/375)、59.2%(222/375)、40.3%(151/375),其中Ⅱ期患者的5、10年生存率均显著高于Ⅲ期者(P〈0.05)。A、B两组间5、10年生存率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。A组宫颈腺癌患者的3、5、10年生存率均显著高于B组(P〈0.05),且A组Ⅲ期患者的3、5年复发率及转移率明显低于B组(P〈0.05);A组化疗屙的毒副反应主要为轻、中度消化道反应和骨髓抑制,经处理后均能恢复,其近期、远期放疗并发症发生率和B组比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论 新辅助化疗对宫颈癌的治疗是安全有效的,能明显提高患者的近期疗效和长期生存率,特别是对于宫颈腺癌及临床晚期患者效果尤为显著。  相似文献   

2.
新辅助化疗在宫颈癌治疗中的应用及疗效观察   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
目的探讨术前新辅助化疗对局部晚期宫颈癌的治疗效果。方法对55例Ib2~Ⅱb期的宫颈癌患者行新辅助化疗,并对治疗效果进行评价。以同期未行新辅助化疗的33例宫颈癌患者作为对照,比较两组患者术中出血量、宫旁浸润率、阴道切缘阳性率及淋巴结转移率的差异。对患者进行随访,分析新辅助化疗对远期预后的影响。结果新辅助化疗组总有效率为94.6%,病理完全缓解者5例(9.1%)。有效的52例患者接受了手术。新辅助化疗组淋巴结转移率为36.5%,对照组为48.5%,两组比较,无差异(P〉0.05)。但新辅助化疗组中Ⅱ期患者淋巴结转移率(35.3%)低于对照组(69.2%),两者比较,差异有显著性(P〈0.05)。两组的宫旁浸润率分别为1.9%和18.2%,经精确概率法计算,两者比较,差异有显著性(P〈0.05)。术中出血量分别为(874.0±675.6)ml和(493.9±316.7)ml,两者比较,差异有显著性(P〈0.05)。NACT组与对照组的1年无瘤生存率分别为77.78%和81.04%,5年无瘤生存率分别为75.41%和81.04%,1年总生存率分别为93.91%和96.88%,5年总生存率分别为84.37%和88.03%,两组比较,差异均无显著性(P〉0.05)。结论新辅助化疗对局部晚期宫颈癌患者近期疗效显著,但对无瘤生存时间和总生存时间无明显影响。术后化疗、淋巴结转移是影响患者无瘤生存时间的主要因素。  相似文献   

3.
目的探讨新辅助化疗对早期巨块型宫颈癌的疗效及相关影响因素。方法对2005年1月至2006年12月中山大学肿瘤防治中心收治的140例Ib~Ⅱa期巨块型宫颈癌患者进行回顾性分析,根据术前是否行新辅助化疗(Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy,NACT)分为两组:NACT组69例,在根治性手术前行1~3个疗程的新辅助化疗;直接手术组71例,术前未接受辅助治疗,直接行根治性手术。术前评价NACT的疗效,并比较两组术中出血量、术后病理特征及并发症。结果NACT总有效率达87.0%;化疗2~3个疗程较1个疗程的有效率高(89.2%和68.1%,P〈0.05);NACT组与直接手术组术后标本病理检查脉管浸润率分别为4.35%和14.08%(P〈0.05),但两组宫颈肿瘤的深肌层浸润(53.62%和67.61%)、淋巴结转移(26.09%和29.58%)、宫旁浸润(2.90%和1.41%)及术后放疗率(63.77%和74.65%)差异均无显著性(P〉0.05);两组手术时间及术后并发症亦无差异(P〉0.05),但NACT组较直接手术组术中出血多,术中输血比例高(46.38%和15.49%,P〈0.05);治疗前鳞状细胞癌抗原(SCC-Ag)≥3.0ng/ml者对NACT的反应率(100%)高于SCC-Ag〈3.0ng/ml者(82.5%,P〈0.05)。术前Hb水平、临床分期、肿瘤直径、肿瘤大体类型、病理组织学类型、肿瘤分化程度与NACT的反应率无关。结论术前新辅助化疗对早期巨块型宫颈癌有较好的近期疗效,NACT可能减少肿瘤的脉管浸润。治疗前SCC-Ag水平可能有助于预测NACT的近期疗效。  相似文献   

4.
术前新辅助化疗对宫颈癌患者临床疗效的初步观察   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
目的评价宫颈癌患者术前行新辅助化疗的效果。方法回顾分析1999年12月至2008年1月72例手术治疗的宫颈癌患者,比较新辅助化疗前后病灶大小变化及血清SCC(鳞状细胞癌抗原)水平变化,评价宫颈癌患者术前行新辅助化疗的效果。结果27例宫颈癌患者术前行新辅助化疗的总临床有效率为62.96%(17/27),完全缓解率为7.41%(2/27),部分缓解率为55.56%(15/27),37.04%(10/27)病情稳定,无患者出现疾病进展。新辅助化疗对病灶大小的影响与病理类型(P=0.033)、临床分期(P=0.014)、化疗前病灶大小(P=0.047)有关,对血清SCC水平变化的影响与治疗前的血清SCC水平有关(P=0.000),与年龄、病理分级、化疗方案、病理高危因素等其他因素无明显相关(P〉0.05)。结论宫颈癌患者术前行新辅助化疗可有效缩小病灶,降低血清SCC水平。  相似文献   

5.
目的:探讨宫颈癌术前行TP与BIP两种新辅助化疗方案的临床效果,优选新辅助化疗方案。方法:宫颈癌患者随机分为观察组(n=46)、对照组(n=45),观察组患者子宫切除术前予TP新辅助化疗方案,对照组予BIP方案,各2个周期,对比化疗结束后两组临床疗效、化疗期间药物毒性反应及术后2年内宫颈癌复发率。结果:①观察组总体有效率为89.1%、对照组总体有效率为82.2%,差异不具有统计学意义(P〉0.05),观察组化疗后瘤体直径明显小于对照组(P〈0.05);②观察组术后2年内宫颈癌复发率为2.2%、对照组术后2年内宫颈癌复发率为11.9%,复发率无统计学差异(P〉0.05)。结论:宫颈癌术前TP新辅助化疗方案较BIP方案具有比较优势,更具备临床推广价值。  相似文献   

6.
三维适形放疗治疗子宫颈癌50例近期临床观察   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
Che SM  Liu Z  Chen HW  Zheng W  Su J  Gao Y  Yang YY 《中华妇产科杂志》2007,42(11):727-729
目的探讨三维适形放疗治疗宫颈癌的近期疗效及放疗并发症的发生情况。方法对50例宫颈癌患者行三维适形放疗,其中包括初治患者28例(初治组),宫颈癌治疗后复发或转移9例,放疗后未控13例;并将初治组与同期行常规照射放疗的宫颈癌患者30例(对照组)进行对比,观察两组患者的近期疗效和放疗并发症的发生情况。结果初治组近期有效率为96%(27/28),对照组为97%(29/30),两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);放疗后未控患者三维适形放疗后有效率为92%(12/13),进展1例;宫颈癌治疗后复发或转移的9例患者中7例症状缓解,有效率为7/9。初治组直肠反应发生率为46%(13/28),对照组为80%(24/30),两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);初治组骨髓抑制发生率为71%(20/28),对照组为63%(19/30),两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),但Ⅲ度骨髓抑制的发生率两组(分别为0和13%)比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);初治组膀胱反应发生率为7%(2/28),对照组为3%(1/30),两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论三维适形放疗治疗宫颈癌与常规照射放疗的近期疗效相似,而近期放疗并发症发生率低;对于放疗后未控、治疗后复发或转移患者三维适形放疗可以作为一种行之有效的方法使用。  相似文献   

7.
目的研究淋巴结转移的Ⅰb1~Ⅱb期宫颈癌患者广泛性子宫切除加盆腔淋巴结切除术后综合治疗的方式和预后。方法选取1990年1月至2003年6月复旦大学附属肿瘤医院接受手术治疗的Ⅰb1~Ⅱb期淋巴结转移的宫颈癌患者215例。所有患者均接受了广泛性子宫切除加盆腔淋巴结切除术。根据术后治疗情况将患者分为4组:放疗加化疗组(107例)、放疗组(45例)、化疗组(22例)和无辅助治疗组(41例)。通过比较4组患者的临床病理资料,对患者预后及可能影响预后的有关因素进行分析。结果放疗加化疗组、化疗组、放疗组和无辅助治疗组患者的3年无瘤生存率分别为60.7%、53.5%、47.4%和36.0%,放疗加化疗组患者的3年无瘤生存率显著高于无辅助治疗组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001),而化疗组、放疗组的3年无瘤生存率分别与无辅助治疗组比较,差异无统计学意义(P值分别为0.060和0.159)。放疗加化疗组、化疗组、放疗组和无辅助治疗组患者的盆腔复发率分别为7.5%、22.7%、26.7%和34.1%,远处转移率分别为16.8%、18.2%、15.6%和22.0%,复发合并转移率分别为4.7%、0、4.4%和7.3%。放疗加化疗组盆腔复发率显著低于其余3组,与其余3组比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01),而远处转移率、复发合并转移率与其余3组比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。多因素分析显示,肿瘤直径、病理类型、淋巴结转移数目和术后辅助治疗是影响淋巴结转移的宫颈癌患者预后的重要因素(P〈0.05)。结论淋巴结转移的宫颈癌患者根治性手术后辅助放、化疗能提高3年无瘤生存率,降低盆腔复发率。  相似文献   

8.
目的探讨增殖细胞核抗原作为评价局部晚期宫颈癌新辅助化疗敏感性指标的可行性。方法收集2007年1月至2007年9月南华大学第一附属医院妇产科收治的49例局部晚期宫颈癌患者新辅助化疗前后标本组织,采用免疫组织化学技术检测癌组织中增殖细胞核抗原的表达。结果49例局部晚期宫颈癌患者经新辅助化疗治疗2周后评价临床疗效,临床有效(CR+PR)率为79.6%(39/49)。新辅助化疗有效组化疗前宫颈癌组织中PCNA阳性细胞数比率明显高于无效组(P0.05)。结论增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)是判定局部晚期宫颈癌化疗敏感性的重要指标。  相似文献   

9.
以卡铂为基础的32例宫颈癌新辅助化疗的临床观察   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 评价卡铂为基础的宫颈癌新辅助化疗的疗效及其毒副作用。方法 收集2003年1月~2005年4月在我院以卡铂+5氟脲嘧啶(5-Fu)方案进行单疗程新辅助化疗的宫颈癌患者共32例,观察化疗前后宫颈局部肿瘤病灶大小的变化、症状缓解情况以及化疗的毒副作用。结果 32例患者中,临床CR与PR分别是9.4%(3/32)和56.3%(18/32),总有效率是65.6%(21/32),组织学CR1例,占3.1%。症状缓解方面。显效率为56.3%(18/32),有效率为25.0%(8/32)。非参数检验显示不同临床分期、病理类型、组织学分级及肿块大小(最大径〉4cm与≤4cm)的化疗疗效差异无显著性,Spearman检验也未发现化疗疗效与上述因素的显著相关性。骨髓抑制是本化疗方案最为显著的毒副作用,主要为Ⅰ~Ⅱ度,分别为31.3%(10/32)、34.4%(11/32),Ⅲ度和Ⅳ度骨髓抑制分别为6.3%(2/32)、3.1%(1/32)。32例患者中,无肝肾功能损害病例。结论 卡铂联合5FU作为宫颈癌NACT方案是有效、可行、安全的。但影响疗效的因素、远期疗效及对生存率的影响还有待于进一步扩大病例数以及长期的随访追踪。  相似文献   

10.
目的探讨全面分期手术对卵巢恶性生殖细胞肿瘤(MOGCT)初治患者预后的影响。方法收集北京协和医院1980年6月-2003年6月收治的127例MOGCT患者的临床病理资料,分析其初治时的手术方式与预后的相关性。结果127例患者中,行全面分期手术者45例(35.4%),未行全面分期手术者82例(64.6%);术后残余瘤直径〈2cm(即手术彻底)者71例(55.9%),直径≥2cm(即手术不彻底)者11例(8.7%),不详者45例(35.4%);采用顺铂+长春新碱+博莱霉素(PVB)或博莱霉素+足叶乙甙+顺铂(BEP)方案化疗者75例(59.1%),长春新碱+阿霉素+环磷酰胺(VAC)方案化疗者18例(14.2%),未化疗或行其他方案化疗者34例(26.8%)。随访期(2-254个月)内,行全面分期手术者复发率为16%(7/45),未行全面分期手术者复发率为61%(50/82),两者比较,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,全面分期手术不影响无瘤生存时间(P=0.061),化疗方案、手术彻底性是明显影响无瘤生存时问的因素(P〈0.05)。行全面分期手术者随访2—158个月,死亡率为7%(3/45),未行全面分期手术者随访4~254个月,死亡率为15%(12/82),两者比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。全面分期手术不影响长期生存时间(P〉0.05),化疗方案、手术彻底性明显影响长期生存时间(P〈0.05)。结论手术彻底和规范化疗明显影响MOGCT初治患者的预后,而是否实施全面分期手术对初治患者预后无明显影响。  相似文献   

11.
AIM: To determine the most effective treatment and long-term outcome of patients with stage IB carcinoma of the cervix. METHODS: From January 1999 to December 2001, 106 women with cervical cancer stage IB received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (n = 52) or primary surgery (n = 54). These were randomly assigned. Clinical effects and pathological changes were simultaneously recorded. RESULTS: The overall clinical response rate was 84.6% and included a complete response (CR) in four patients (7.7%), partial response (PR) in 40 patients (76.9%), and stable disease (SD) in the remaining eight patients (15.4%). Surgery revealed positive nodes in 9.6% neoadjuvant chemotherapy group patients and in 29.6% primary surgery group patients (P = 0.014). Similar results occurred with vascular space involvement: 27.8% in the primary surgery group compared to 9.6% in the neoadjuvant chemotherapy group (P = 0.024). However, parametrial infiltration was found in 7.4% of the patients in the primary surgery group, while only 3.8% showed it in the neoadjuvant chemotherapy group (P = 0.679). The overall 5-year survival rate was significantly higher for all patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (84.6%) than for the control group (75.9%) (P = 0.0112). The median survival time in patients with complete response and partial response to chemotherapy (83.3 months) was significantly higher than that of patients with stable disease to chemotherapy (55.2 months) (P = 0.0049). 27.3% of patients developed recurrent disease within 5 years of the primary treatment. The women with recurrence included partial response in six patients (60.0%), and stable disease in four patients (40.0%). For the other patients there was partial response and complete response in 38 patients (90.5%), and stable disease in the remaining four patients (9.5%) (P = 0.035). CONCLUSION: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy can effectively eliminate the pathological risk factors and improve long-term survival in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer.  相似文献   

12.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer. Between 1992 and 2003, all consecutive women with locally advanced cervical cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy were identified. Sixty-seven patients received neoadjuvant chemotherapy: 34 had stage I disease, 28 had stage II disease, and 5 had stage III disease. Clinical response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy occurred in 61 patients, including six with complete and 55 with partial response; five women showed stable disease and one progressed. After neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 58 women underwent surgery, whereas the remaining nine received radiation. Hematologic toxicity was seen in 14 patients, with most of them consisting in severe anemia. The 5-year survival rate and median survival were 63% and 93 months. In univariate analysis, response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, treatment after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, cervical stromal invasion >50%, and lymph node involvement were important prognostic factor responsible for survival. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery seems to be tolerated and active in the treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer and might be an alternative choice of therapy to chemoradiation. A prospective randomized trial with a larger number of cases is needed.  相似文献   

13.
OBJECTIVE(S). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radical hysterectomy on long-term survival in stage IB-IIB locally advanced cervical cancer by conducting a 10-year follow-up. METHODS: Between August 1983 and May 1990, 80 locally advanced, stage IB-IIB cervical cancer patients with tumor diameter greater than or equal to 4 cm were treated with neoadjuvant VBP chemotherapy (cisplatin, vinblastine, and bleomycin) followed by radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy. After this therapeutic modality, patients were followed for more than 10 years. Ten-year survival rates and factors affecting recurrence after this therapy were evaluated. RESULTS: Of 80 patients, 75 (93.7%) showed a reduction in tumor size after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. At pathologic examination, stage reduction was noted in 53 (66.2%) patients and 20 patients (25%) showed no residual or microinvasive cervical tumor. Pelvic lymph node metastases were found in 17 patients (21.3%). During the 10-year follow up, 2 patients were lost and 16 patients recurred. Overall 5-year and 10-year disease-free actual survival rates were 82.0 (64/78) and 79.4% (62/78), respectively. Clinical stage, initial tumor size, clinical response, and residual tumor size were not risk factors for recurrence after this therapy. However, pelvic lymph node metastasis was a significant risk factor for recurrence. CONCLUSION(S). Neoadjuvant VBP chemotherapy followed by radical hysterectomy in locally advanced, stage IB-IIB cervical cancer patients seemed to improve the long-term survival rate for these patients compared to that of conventional therapy. However, randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm this result.  相似文献   

14.
目的:探索局部晚期(ⅠB2/ⅡA2期)宫颈癌的淋巴结转移特点及新辅助化疗对预后及并发症发生率的影响。方法:回顾性分析2008年1月-2016年12月南京医科大学第一附属医院收治的424例ⅠA2~ⅡA2期宫颈鳞癌或腺癌患者的临床资料,随访每位患者的生存情况,比较局部晚期宫颈癌患者淋巴结转移情况及新辅助化疗和直接手术患者在手术并发症及预后方面的差异。结果:共424例宫颈癌患者纳入研究,100例局部晚期宫颈癌患者中有68例直接行根治性手术治疗,32例先行1~2次介入或静脉新辅助化疗后行宫颈癌根治术,术后病理提示盆腔淋巴结转移者20例,没有发现腹主动脉旁淋巴结转移。单因素分析提示深肌层浸润、淋巴脉管间隙浸润(lymph vascular space invasion,LVSI)与淋巴结转移相关(P<0.05);组织学类型、分化程度、是否行新辅助化疗与淋巴结转移无关(P>0.05)。将有统计学意义的单因素进行Logistic回归分析显示,LVSI为淋巴结转移的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。新辅助化疗组淋巴结转移率为22.2%,手术组则为17.2%,2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。总生存期及无瘤生存期方面,局部晚期宫颈癌明显低于早期者。新辅助化疗组的术后感染发生率较低,手术时间和腹腔引流管留置时间较短,但2组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而术中输尿管支架置入率、输血率、其他相邻脏器损伤的发生率2组相似。结论:局部晚期宫颈癌预后较早期差,淋巴结转移率明显高于早期,盆腔淋巴结转移主要与LVSI及深肌层浸润有关。新辅助化疗对局部晚期宫颈癌的影响尚不明确,也没有证据证明新辅助化疗影响盆腔淋巴结转移的检出率,在手术相关并发症的发生率方面还需更大样本或多中心的研究。  相似文献   

15.
子宫颈癌新辅助化疗中不同化疗途径的疗效比较   总被引:48,自引:2,他引:46  
目的观察新辅助化疗不同化疗途径对巨块型(肿瘤直径≥4cm)或局部晚期子宫颈癌的疗效及毒副反应比较。方法回顾性分析1997年9月至2003年9月四川大学华西第二医院收治的174例巨块型或局部晚期子宫颈癌患者的临床病理资料,根据化疗途径的不同分为两组,动脉介入化疗(动脉化疗组)69例及静脉化疗(静脉化疗组) 105例,并对两组的毒副反应和疗效进行比较。结果动脉化疗组中,化疗有效率为81%,化疗后手术率为67%。静脉化疗组中,化疗有效率为83%,化疗后手术率为70%,两组分别比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0 05)。化疗期间未发现不能耐受的毒副反应。动脉化疗组3、5年生存率分别为76%、70%;静脉化疗组3、5年生存率分别为78%、71%,两组分别比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0 05)。结论新辅助化疗对巨块型或局部晚期子宫颈癌治疗是安全有效的。静脉化疗使用简便、经济,无需特殊设备,有较大的临床应用价值。  相似文献   

16.
We analyzed long-term treatment results in 51 patients with locally advanced uterine cervical carcinoma (IIB, 4; IIIB, 43; IVA, 4) treated with neoadjuvant intra-arterial (I-A) chemotherapy (cisplatin) via the uterine artery and irradiation. Thirty patients (58.8%) developed recurrence. Twelve had pelvic recurrence alone, 8 had distant metastases alone, and 10 had both pelvic and distant failure. The 5-year cumulative pelvic control rate, absolute survival rate, and disease-free survival rate were 55.3, 47.1, and 39.4%, respectively. Eight of 51 patients (15.7%) suffered late complications. These results suggest that our neoadjuvant I-A chemotherapy prior to irradiation has limited additional value for long-term prognosis in patients with locally advanced uterine cervical carcinoma.  相似文献   

17.

Objectives

To evaluate the efficacy, in terms of safety, overall survival and progression free survival of neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical surgery plus adjuvant chemotherapy in patients affected by locally advanced cervical cancer (stage IB2-IIB) with or without node metastases.

Methods

Between June 2000 and February 2007, all patients with diagnosis of locally advanced cervical cancer referred to the Division of Gynecologic Oncology of the University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome were eligible for this protocol. All enrolled patients received 3 cycles of platinum-based chemotherapy every 3 weeks according to the scheme Cisplatin 100 mg/mq and Paclitaxel 175 mg/mq. After neoadjuvant chemotherapy all patients with stable or progressive disease were excluded from the protocol, the others were submitted to classical radical hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and bilateral systematic pelvic lymphadenectomy and 4 cycles of adjuvant treatment with platinum based chemotherapy were executed.

Results

Concerning intention to treat basis analysis, 5 year overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) are 77% and 61%, respectively. The 5-year OS of patients with positive pelvic nodes and those with negative nodes metastases was respectively 60% and 87%. Concerning the according to protocol analysis, the 5-year OS and DFS are 81% and 70% respectively. The 5-year OS in patient with positive and negative lymph nodes is 75% and 88% respectively.

Conclusions

The adjuvant chemotherapy regimen after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radical surgery represents a valid treatment for patients with locally advanced cervical cancer.  相似文献   

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