钢板与交锁髓内钉内固定治疗股骨干骨折的疗效比较

目的探讨钢板与交锁髓内钉内固定治疗股骨干骨折的临床疗效。方法对110例股骨干骨折患者分别采用闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定(交锁髓内钉组,45例)和切开复位钢板内固定(钢板组,65例)治疗。比较两组患者术中出血量、手术时间、骨折愈合时间、并发症及术后12个月HSS评分。结果患者均获得随访,时间12～36个月。术中出血量、骨折愈合时间、并发症发生率及术后12个月HSS评分交锁髓内钉组均少(优)于钢板组(P 0. 05),手术时间两组比较差异无统计学意义(P 0. 05)。结论采用交锁髓内钉内固定治疗股骨干骨折,失血少、愈合时间快、功能恢复满意。     

不同手术方式治疗股骨干骨折的比较研究

目的对比研究不同手术方式治疗股骨干骨折的临床疗效。方法 106例股骨干骨折分为3组,A组(23例)采用闭合复位交锁髓内钉固定,B组(61例)采用切开复位交锁髓内钉固定,C组(22例)采用切开复位钢板内固定。结果 3组骨折愈合时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而在手术时间、出血量、膝关节功能障碍发生率、切口感染率、骨不连发生率等方面存在不同的差异。结论股骨干骨折闭合复位宜选用交锁髓内钉固定,而切开复位宜选用钢板内固定。     

闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗胫腓骨骨折效果分析

目的比较闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定和切开复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗胫腓骨骨折的效果。方法将88例胫腓骨骨折患者随机分为2组,每组44例。对照组采用切开复位交锁髓内钉内固定术,观察组采用闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定术。比较2组的治疗效果。结果观察组手术时间、骨痂出现时间、骨折愈合时间、住院时间均短于对照组,术中出血量和术后并发症发生率低于对照组,治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗胫腓骨骨折的效果优于切开复位交锁髓内钉内固定。     

闭合复位与切开复位交锁髓内钉治疗股骨干骨折疗效比较

目的比较闭合复位与切开复位交锁髓内钉治疗股骨干骨折的疗效。方法将76例股骨干骨折患者随机分为闭合复位组（37例）和切开复位组（39例）,术后对比术中出血量、骨折愈合时间、关节功能及并发症等。结果术中出血量：闭合复位组（220±60）ml,切开复位组（530±80）ml,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。76例均获随访,时间715个月。骨折愈合时间：闭合复位组（4.8±2.1）个月,切开复位组（7.9±3.6）个月,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。按照Kolmert膝关节功能评价标准：闭合复位组：优26例,良9例,可2例,优良率达94.6%,无感染、骨折延迟愈合、骨不连。切开复位组：优24例,良10例,可4例,差1例,优良率87.2%,骨折延迟愈合6例,4例经动力化后3个月骨折愈合,另2例再骨折。深部感染1例,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论闭合复位交锁髓内钉治疗股骨干骨折优于切开复位。     

闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗56例股骨干骨折患者的效果分析

目的探讨闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗股骨干骨折的临床效果。方法回顾性分析2018-04—2019-05间通许县中心医院骨科收治的56例股骨干骨折患者的临床资料。男34例,女22例;年龄18~54岁,平均40.60岁。均予以闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗。观察术中情况、术后临床指标。统计术后随访12个月期间的骨折愈合时间、并发症发生率。末次随访采用美国纽约特种外科医院膝关节功能评分(HSS)标准评价膝关节功能。结果本组手术时间为(88.62±12.47)min,术中出血量为(129.60±43.94)mL,术后住院时间为(13.80±2.54)d,骨折愈合时间为(22.64±4.58)周。术后出现1例骨折延迟愈合及3例股骨外旋畸形愈合,并发症发生率为7.14%(4/56)。未发生钉道感染、内固定物松动或断裂、骨不连等其他并发症。末次随访,膝关节功能HSS评分为(87.50±6.26)分。结论闭合复位交锁髓内钉固定治疗股骨干骨折,创伤小、患者术后恢复迅速、并发症少,膝关节功能恢复效果肯定。     

动力与静力交锁髓内钉内固定治疗成年新鲜股骨干骨折的比较研究

目的比较研究动力和静力交锁髓内钉内固定治疗成年新鲜股骨干骨折的临床疗效。方法自2009-05—2012-12共53例采用闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗的成年新鲜股骨干骨折纳入本研究。采用动力交锁髓内钉内固定23例(动力组),采用静力交锁髓内钉内固定组30例(静力组)。比较2组手术时间、术中出血量、骨折愈合时间、改良KlausKlemm评分。结果动力组随访时间25个月,静力组随访时间26个月。2组术后均无切口感染及髓内钉断裂等并发症发生,最终均获得骨愈合。静力组5例因骨折延迟愈合分别于术后4、5、7、8、9个月予以骨折端动力化后愈合,其中1例出现肢体短缩1.5 cm。动力组1例术后12个月骨折仍未愈合,断端骨质吸收,骨折远端向近侧移位,远端锁钉稍退出,予以拔除近端锁钉、完成动力化后骨折愈合。2组手术时间、术中出血量、改良Klaus-Klemm评分比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05),动力组骨折愈合时间较静力组短,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论闭合复位动力交锁髓内钉内固定治疗AO分型A型及B型成人新鲜股骨干骨折,愈合时间更短,骨折愈合率有升高的趋势。     

闭合复位交锁髓内钉治疗成人股骨干骨折的临床应用分析

目的探讨闭合复位交锁髓内钉治疗成人股骨干骨折的临床应用价值。方法对22例股骨干骨折患者实施交锁髓内钉治疗,观察手术出血量、术后住院时间、骨折愈合时间、并发症发生情况及功能恢复效果。结果本组手术时间((80±14.86)min,术中出血量(215±42.08)m L。患者术后均获6~18个月随访,全部骨性愈合,愈合时间(18±4.10)周。末次随访依据Tohner-Wrnch标准评定功能恢复效果:优15例,良5例,可2例。均未发生断钉及退钉、内固定松动、感染、脂肪栓塞等并发症。结论采用交锁髓内钉治疗股骨干骨折,创伤小、恢复快,功能恢复优良率高。     

闭合复位交锁髓内钉固定治疗股骨干骨折

目的探讨闭合复位交锁髓内钉治疗股骨干骨折的疗效。方法对32例股骨干骨折应用闭合复位交锁髓内钉治疗，均闭合复位顺行置钉。结果所有患者随访6～26个月，术后复位满意，骨折平均愈合时间12周，术后均愈合良好，无主钉或锁钉断裂，无肢体短缩、功能障碍、感染。结论闭合复位交锁髓内钉是治疗股骨干骨折的一种创伤小、并发症少、骨愈合时间短、术后患者恢复好的内固定方法。     

闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗老年胫腓骨骨折的效果观察

目的 探讨闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗老年胫腓骨骨折的效果。方法 选取本院在2019年1月至2022年6月诊治的72例老年胫腓骨骨折患者的病历资料,根据不同术式分成切开复位组、闭合复位组各36例,分别采取切开复位钢板螺钉内固定术、闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定术进行治疗,对比两组的临床指标、临床疗效、并发症发生率。结果 闭合复位组手术、骨痂出现、初次负重、骨折愈合的时间以及术中出血量少于切开复位组,P<0.05;闭合复位组总有效率高于切开复位组,P<0.05;闭合复位组并发症发生率低于切开复位组,P<0.05。结论 采用闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗老年胫腓骨骨折,可减少手术损伤,有助于患者早期开展功能锻炼,加快骨折愈合,提升手术疗效,降低并发症发生风险。     

微创钢板与交锁髓内钉内固定治疗成人股骨干骨折的疗效分析

目的分析微创钢板内固定技术(MIPO)与闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗成人闭合性股骨干骨折疗效。方法回顾性分析自2012-01—2014-06诊治的44例成年闭合性股骨干骨折,分别采用MIPO技术(MIPO组,24例)和交锁髓内钉(髓内钉组,20例)内固定治疗。比较2组手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、骨折愈合时间、并发症、功能恢复情况。结果 MIPO组1例切口延迟愈合,切口有渗出物,经细菌培养和药敏试验证实为表皮葡萄球菌感染,经换药并应用敏感抗生素抗治疗后痊愈出院。髓内钉组切口均一期愈合。2组均未发生深部感染。MIPO组获得(13.50±2.98)个月随访,髓内钉组获得(13.70±3.15)个月随访。2组手术时间、住院时间、骨折愈合时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。2组手术均不涉及髋、膝关节内组织,术后患肢功能均恢复良好。结论 MIPO技术与闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗成人闭合性股骨干骨折均可取得满意的疗效,采用MIPO技术可减少术中出血量。     

跟骨关节内骨折切开复位与撬拨复位治疗比较

目的评价跟骨关节内骨折切开复位与撬拨复位的疗效。方法我院自2005年1月至2009年12月收治85例共98足跟骨骨折,成功随访51例58足,其中撬拨复位24足,切开复位34足。按Maryland评分标准进行评价患者术后功能,术后X片Bohler角的恢复情况,患者术后踝关节的活动角度以及VAS疼痛评分法评价患者术后日常生活的自我舒适度。结果随访51例58足,随访率为62．4％;随访时间为3个月～4年,平均23个月。随访时切开复位内固定组及撬拨复位管型石膏固定组Maryland评分、术后踝关节的活动角度以及VAS疼痛评分,各指标比较显示切开复位内固定组均明显优于撬拨复位管型石膏固定组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论对于跟骨关节内骨折,特别是Sanders分型Ⅲ-Ⅳ型患者宜采取切开复位内固定治疗。     

跟骨压缩性骨折切开复位与撬拨复位治疗比较

目的评价切开复位与撬拨复位治疗跟骨骨折的疗效。方法1997年6月～2002年12月收治跟骨关节压缩性骨折62例，其中切开复位33例，撬拨复位29例。结果按Maryland足部评分系统评价术后功能，切开复位组优良率明显高于撬拨复位组。结论切开复位能较好的恢复跟骨的解剖结构，从而取得较好疗效。     

A randomized trial of pneumatic reduction versus hydrostatic reduction for intussusception in pediatric patients

Objectives

Data of randomly controlled trials comparing the hydrostatic and pneumatic reduction for intussusception in pediatric patients as initial therapy are lacking. The aim of this study was to conduct a randomly controlled trial to compare the effectiveness and safety of the hydrostatic and pneumatic reduction techniques.

切开复位与闭合复位治疗老年桡骨远端不稳定骨折疗效比较

2008年1月～2010年12月,我院采用切开复位与闭合复位治疗老年桡骨远端不稳定骨折82例,笔者比较两种方法的临床疗效及患者满意度,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组82例,男18例,女64例,年龄60～80(71±5)岁。均为     

闭合复位或有限切开复位交锁髓内钉治疗胫骨干骨折

2005年6月～2007年6月,我院在未配备C臂X线机的情况下采用闭合复位或小切口有限切开复位、顺行穿钉治疗胫骨干骨折36例,疗效满意。     

乳头肥大缩小整形的新方法

目的　介绍一种具有较好外形及功能的乳头肥大缩小整形的新方法。方法　局部麻醉下按设计线切除肥大的乳头顶部多余的皮肤及皮下组织 ,注意不要伤及乳腺管 (特别是对未哺乳的患者 ) ,在皮下分离乳头基底部组织 ,对皮下组织肥厚者可切除部分皮下组织。结果　为 17例双侧乳头肥大者行乳头缩小整形术 ,均取得满意效果。结论　这种新方法可以使乳头肥大且两侧形态、大小各异的乳头缩小 ,形成符合美学标准的乳头 ,满足了患者的要求 ,并且愈合快、肿胀轻 ,不破坏乳头的感觉及血运 ,术后不影响哺乳     

Breast reduction in the irradiated breast: evidence for the role of breast reduction at the time of lumpectomy

Given the high incidence of breast cancer in our society, it is common to encounter patients with macromastia who desire breast reduction after breast-conserving therapy by lumpectomy and radiation. We hypothesize that radiation leads to a significant increase in postoperative complications after breast reduction. All patients with a history of unilateral breast lumpectomy and radiation who subsequently underwent bilateral breast reduction by a single surgeon from 2004 to 2008 were retrospectively reviewed. Outcomes including cellulitis, wound breakdown, seroma, and need for repeat operations were compared between the radiated and nonradiated breast. The Fisher's exact test was used for statistical analysis. Twelve patients (mean age, 57 years) underwent bilateral breast reduction a mean of 86 months after unilateral lumpectomy and radiation. The nonradiated breasts had no complications postoperatively. The radiated breasts had a significant increase in complications with a total of five breasts (42%, p<0.04) having postoperative complications including cellulitis in two breasts, seroma requiring drainage in five breasts, two cases of fat necrosis, and one case of wound dehiscence. This resulted in two admissions for intravenous antibiotics and two repeat operative procedures. Additionally, three patients had significant breast asymmetry or contour deformities after reduction requiring operative revisions. Breast reduction after radiation leads to a significant increase in complications. Given this data, patients with macromastia undergoing breast conservation therapy for cancer should be considered for reduction at the time of lumpectomy and prior to radiation.     

垂直切口乳房缩小术

目的　探讨应用垂直切口巨乳缩小术以减少术后瘢痕的方法与体会。方法　采用Lejour手术设计 ,切除乳房下方的皮肤、腺体 ,乳头乳晕以上方真皮腺体组织蒂转移提高到正常位置 ,进行乳房塑形 ,术后仅留有垂直瘢痕。结果　采用垂直切口巨乳缩小术治疗 2 4例 ,手术效果满意。 1例术后 6个月切口下端局部修整残留的“猫耳朵”。 1例单侧乳头乳晕完全坏死。结论　垂直切口巨乳缩小术疗效良好 ,术后瘢痕细小 ,乳房形态良好。     

Subcutaneous reduction clitoroplasty

Congenital clitoral hypertrophy should be corrected in infancy. Most surgeons perform a total clitorectomy or one of several kinds of clitoral recession procedures. There are some reasons for dissatisfaction with both of these alternatives. An operation in which the corpora cavernosum are resected subcutaneously and the glans sutured to the pubis preserves blood supply and sensation and results in a perineal appearance close to normal. The author has performed this operation in five cases of clitoral hypertrophy associated with adrenogenital syndrome and suggests a wider trial of this procedure.     

闭合复位及撬拨法在椎体成形术中的应用

Objective To discuss the effects of closed reduction and levering manipulation on ver-tebral height restoration and kyphosis correction in vertebroplasty for osteoporotic compression fractures. Methods From January 2005 to June 2007, a total of 38 patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures were treated with vertebroplasty. In closed reduction, a transfixion pin was used to lever the collapsed vertebral endplate through the pedicle. Before and after surgery, pain relief and functional improvement were evaluated using a visual analogue scale (VAS) and the Oswestry' s disability index (ODI). Changes in ver-tebral height and kyphotic angle and distribution of bone cement in the vertebral body were observed by Lee's method. Results All patients were followed up for 6 to 24 (average, 13.4) months. The average VSA scores were reduced from preoperative 8.6±2.3 to postoperative 3.8±2.6. The average ODI scores reduced from preoperative 64.8% to postoperative 48.7%. The differences were of statistical significance. The average increase in vertebral body height was 5.8 mm anteriorly, 6.6 mm centrally, and 1.0 mm posteriorly. The mean reduction in the kyphosis angle was 9.7 degrees. The percentages of restoration of vertebral height were 54.6% at the anterior border, 58.1% at the center, and 46.5% at the posterior border. The differences were of sta-tistical significance between preoperation and postoperation. Conclusion Closed reduction and levering manipulation is effective in vertebroplasty for osteoporotie vertebral compression fractures.