利拉鲁肽对糖耐量异常OLETF大鼠糖脂代谢及骨代谢的影响

目的:观察利拉鲁肽对糖耐量异常OLETF大鼠糖脂代谢及骨代谢的影响。方法 :32只12周龄糖耐量异常的OLETF大鼠随机分为生理盐水组和不同剂量利拉鲁肽干预组(50、100、200μg/kg),8只同种系LETO大鼠作为正常对照组。实验结束时,所有大鼠均检测糖脂及骨代谢指标。结果:生理盐水组OLETF大鼠与LETO组相比,血糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯升高(P<0.05),骨钙素及降钙素差异无显著性;利拉鲁肽干预后,血糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯降低,骨钙素、降钙素升高。结论:利拉鲁肽能够改善自发糖耐量异常动物模型糖脂代谢及骨代谢状况,促进骨形成,抑制骨吸收,延缓或预防高糖所致的骨质恶化。     

利拉鲁肽联合吡格列酮对肥胖型2型糖尿病患者糖脂代谢、血管内皮功能、血糖波动程度的影响

目的 探讨利拉鲁肽联合吡格列酮对肥胖型2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者糖脂代谢、血管内皮功能、血糖波动程度的影响.方法 选取2017年4月至2020年8月我院收治的69例肥胖型T2DM患者作为研究对象,根据用药方案不同将其分为对照组(n=34)和观察组(n=35).对照组采用常规治疗+吡格列酮,观察组在对照组基础上加用利拉鲁...     

达格列净联合利拉鲁肽对肥胖2型糖尿病患者糖脂代谢、脂肪分布及胰岛功能的影响

目的 观察达格列净联合利拉鲁肽对肥胖2型糖尿病患者糖脂代谢、脂肪分布及胰岛功能的影响.方法 选取2019年1月至2020年6月我院收治的90例肥胖2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和观察组,各45例.两组均接受二甲双胍基础治疗,在此基础上,对照组采用利拉鲁肽进行治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用达格列净进行治疗....     

碳酸酐酶Ⅲ与老年2型糖尿病性血管病变的相关性分析

目的:分析老年糖尿病性血管病变的可能危险因素,探讨碳酸酐酶Ⅲ(CAⅢ)与老年糖尿病性血管病变的相关性。方法:筛选2017年复旦大学附属华山医院老年病科门诊体检的老年人群,观察糖尿病患者血管并发症的发生情况及相关血清生化指标的变化。按照入组标准和排除标准分为3组:对照组、T2DM未合并血管并发症组及T2DM合并血管并发症组。所有老年人群除进行常规体检筛查外,采用ELISA法检测血清CAⅢ水平。结果:与对照组相比,T2DM组ALT、TP、BUN、UA、TG、LDL、HDL、FBG、HbA1c差异均存在统计学意义(P0.05)。T2DM组合并血管并发症组患者体内TBIL水平明显低于无血管并发症组(P0.05)。ELISA检测结果显示T2DM未合并血管并发症和合并血管并发症组患者体内CAⅢ水平均明显低于对照组(P0.01),且T2DM合并血管并发症组CAⅢ水平低于未合并血管并发症组(P0.01)。Spearman相关系数分析显示:血清CAⅢ水平与HDL、TBIL正相关,但差异无统计学意义;血清CAⅢ水平与LDL、Scr、BUN、FBG、HbA1c负相关,且与BUN、FBG和HbA1c间的关联性较大(P0.05)。ROC曲线分析提示CAⅢ对诊断T2DM合并血管并发症的敏感性和特异性均较好(P0.05)。结论:血清CAⅢ水平与老年T2DM性糖脂代谢紊乱及其血管并发症密切相关,CAⅢ可能通过调控糖脂代谢来参与老年糖尿病性血管病变的发生和发展。     

初诊2型糖尿病合并肥胖患者血浆Alarin水平与糖脂代谢及慢性炎症的相关性分析

目的 探讨初诊2型糖尿病合并肥胖患者血浆Alarin水平与糖脂代谢及慢性炎症的相关性.方法 选取300例糖尿病患者为研究对象,根据肥胖情况分为T2DM肥胖组(n=128例)和T2DM非肥胖组(n=172),另选同期健康体检的100例健康人员为对照组.采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测各组血浆Alarin水平;比较各组空腹胰岛素(FINS)、餐后2h胰岛素(2 hINS)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、血清糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)、空腹血糖(FPG)、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、血清白细胞介素6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)及肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平.结果 T2DM肥胖组血浆Alarin水平高于T2DM非肥胖组和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);T2DM非肥胖组血浆Alarin水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).T2DM肥胖组FINS、2 hINS及HOMA-IR水平高于T2DM非肥胖组和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);T2DM非肥胖组FINS、2 hINS及HOMA-IR水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).T2DM肥胖组HbAlc、FPG、TC、TG、LDL-C水平高于T2DM非肥胖组和对照组,HDL-C水平低于T2DM非肥胖组和对照组(P ＜0.05);T2DM非肥胖组HbAlc、FPG、TC、TG、LDL-C水平高于对照组,HDL-C水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).T2DM肥胖组CRP、IL-6和TNF-α水平高于T2DM非肥胖组和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).T2DM非肥胖组CRP、IL-6和TNF-α水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).Pearson相关性分析表明,T2DM患者血浆Alarin与FINS、2hINS、HOMA-IR、HbAlc、FPG、TC、TG、LDL-C、CRP、IL-6和TNF-α水平呈正相关,与HDL-C水平呈负相关(P＜0.05).结论 初诊2型糖尿病患者血浆Alarin水平明显升高,且与肥胖、糖脂代谢紊乱、胰岛素抵抗以及慢性炎症反应密切相关,血浆Alarin水平随代谢异常危险因素的增加而增高.     

基于数字健康管理的家庭康复干预对老年2型糖尿病伴肌少症患者的疗效观察

目的 观察基于数字健康管理的家庭康复干预对老年2型糖尿病（T2DM）伴肌少症患者的疗效。 方法 选取在我院治疗后出院的老年T2DM伴肌少症患者100例,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组及对照组,每组50例。对照组患者延续住院期间饮食控制及训练方案,并定期随访,观察组患者在饮食控制基础上辅以基于数字健康管理的家庭康复干预。于干预前、干预3个月后评估2组患者的糖脂代谢及肌少症相关症状指标变化情况,并对治疗后2组患者的糖尿病自我管理水平进行比较。 结果 治疗后2组患者的糖、脂代谢指标、肌少症相关症状指标均较治疗前有不同程度改善,并且干预后观察组患者糖、脂代谢指标、肌少症相关症状指标及糖尿病自我管理水平均显著优于对照组（P＜0.05）。 结论 基于数字健康管理的家庭康复干预可显著改善老年T2DM伴肌少症患者的糖脂代谢及肌肉质量,该训练模式值得在老年T2DM伴肌少症患者中推广、应用。     

生脉散合六味地黄汤联合利拉鲁肽治疗2型糖尿病的效果

目的：分析生脉散合六味地黄汤联合利拉鲁肽在2型糖尿病（T2DM）治疗中的应用效果。方法：选取2019年4月~2021年3月医院收治的80例T2DM患者作为实验对象,依据门诊号单双号分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组在常规治疗基础上采用利拉鲁肽注射液治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用生脉散合六味地黄汤治疗,两组连续治疗2个月。比较两组疗效、血糖指标[糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）、空腹血糖（FBG）]水平,记录两组治疗期间不良反应发生情况。结果：观察组治疗总有效率比对照组高（P＜0.05）。治疗前两组HbA1c、FBG水平比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）;两组治疗2个月HbA1c、FBG水平均比治疗前低,且观察组比对照组低（P＜0.05）。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论：生脉散合六味地黄汤联合利拉鲁肽治疗T2DM患者疗效确切,可改善血糖水平,且安全性高。     

利拉鲁肽对初诊肥胖2型糖尿病患者氧化应激状态的影响

目的探讨利拉鲁肽对初诊肥胖2型糖尿病患者氧化应激状态的影响。方法选取肥胖2型糖尿病患者66例以及体检中心的健康体检者40例,比较2组血清过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)水平。糖尿病组使用利拉鲁肽治疗3个月,检测治疗前后患者体质量指数(BMI)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)以及血清CAT、SOD、MDA水平。结果与对照组相比,肥胖T2DM组血清CAT、SOD显著降低,MDA水平显著升高(P0.05);经利拉鲁肽治疗后,肥胖T2DM组FPG、2 h PG、Hb A1c、BMI以及血清MDA较治疗前显著下降,而CAT、SOD显著升高(P0.05)。结论利拉鲁肽不仅能有效降低肥胖T2DM患者血糖,控制体质量,还能减轻肥胖T2DM患者氧化应激状态。     

利拉鲁肽联合阿法骨化醇对老年2型糖尿病合并骨质疏松症患者血糖、骨代谢指标及SFRP5、IGF-1水平的影响

目的 探讨利拉鲁肽联合阿法骨化醇对老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并骨质疏松症患者血糖、骨代谢指标及分泌型卷曲相关蛋白5(SFRP5)、胰岛素生长因子-1(IGF-1)水平的影响.方法 选取2017年1月至2020年12月我院接收的52例T2DM合并骨质疏松症患者作为研究对象,以治疗方案将其分为对照组与观察组,每组26例....     

利拉鲁肽与胰岛素强化治疗新发肥胖2型糖尿病的疗效比较

目的 比较新发肥胖2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者分别采取胰岛素强化治疗及利拉鲁肽治疗的临床价值。方法 选取2017年11月至2019年10月在平煤神马医疗集团总医院治疗的100例新发肥胖T2DM患者,根据随机数字表法分为两组,每组50例。对照组采取胰岛素强化治疗,观察组采取利拉鲁肽治疗。比较两组患者治疗前、治疗后12周的体质指数(BMI)、腰围、糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)、空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)等。结果 治疗后,观察组腰围、BMI明显低于对照组(P 0. 05);治疗后,观察组血糖指标,例如Hb A1c、FBG、2 h PG等,均明显低于对照组(P 0. 05);观察组低血糖发生率(2%,1/50)明显低于对照组(18%,9/50),差异有统计学意义(P 0. 05)。结论 对新发肥胖T2DM患者采取利拉鲁肽治疗可更好的控制其血糖水平,同时可降低其BMI及腰围,减少低血糖事件,应用效果良好。     

Interaction of peptidoglycans with anti-IgGs and with complement.

This report describes the interaction of peptidoglycan (Streptococcus group A, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Micrococcus lysodeikticus) with 2 serum mediator systems, namely with the anti-IgG system and with complement. The observation that the majority of rabbits hyperimmunized with A-variant streptococcal vaccine produced anti-group carbohydrate antisera containing anti-IgGs and antibodies directed to peptidoglycan suggested that the production of these 2 latter antibodies was related. This view was supported by the finding of a monoclonal 7S anti-IgG with antibody specificity for the pentapeptide of peptidoglycan as evidenced by inhibition of the coprecipitation of 7S anti-IgG with antigen-antibody complexes by the pentapeptide. Inhibition of the anti-idiotype reaction by the pentapeptide provided further evidence for the antibody specificity of 7S anti-IgG for peptidoglycan. When added to normal human sera all peptidoglycan preparations inhibited the hemolytic activity of the sera. Consumption of C3 in C2 deficient serum and consumption of C2 in normal serum indicated the activation of both known complement pathways. Activation of the classical pathway of complement was more efficient since 50 mug of peptidoglycan consumed approximately 70% of C2 per ml normal serum whereas more than 2 mg of the same preparations was required to inactivate 17-24% of C3 in C2 deficient sera. Each of the different peptidoglycan preparations consumed similar amounts of complement in all 20 sera tested. This finding suggested that activation of the classical complement pathway by peptidoglycan was not mediated by anti-peptidoglycan antibodies present in only 20-40% of normal human sera.     

异病酚静脉全麻下复合氯胺酮或曲马多行纳屈酮快速阿片脱毒的效果比较

Toreleasetheseverewithdrawalsymptomsoftheheroinad-dicts,weinjecttheNaloxineinthegeneralanesthesia.160volun-teersreceivedRODwereperformedunderthecombinedanesthesiawithpropofol,midazolamandketamine.1Subjectsandmethods1.1Subjects160volunteerswhoaccordingwiththediagnosticstandardoftheICD-10abouttheopiate-addiction,male:145,fe-male15.Age:(30±6),theeldestwas45yearsold.Themeanbodyweightwasabout(58±8)kg.Educationalbackground:pri-maryschool118cases,juniorhighschool:24casesandseniorhighschool/seco…     

The comparison of effects of rapid opiate detoxification with ketamine complex and with tramadol and naltrexone under general anesthesia with propofol

Objective To release the heroin addicts‘ sufferings,we made rapid opiate detoxification by injecting naloxine under the general anesthesia.Method 160 volunteers were divided at randon into two groups:Group A were performed under the combined anesthesia with propofol,midazolam and kelamine.Group B were performed under the combined anesthesia with propofol with midazolam and tramadol.The vital signs were recorded and the withdrawal syndrome of the volunteers were assessed during the whole process.Result All of the withdrawal symptoms scores 24 hours after ROD in group B were lower than its pre-treatment;The symptoms of the thirs,tsleeping disturbance,nausea and vomiting,skeletal muscular pains and anorexia scores in group A were also lower than its pre-treatment;and no too much differeence belween group A and group B.But tearing,anxiety and diarrhea scores in group A were almost the same as the pre-treatment and higher than group B.Both groups received of the naloxone treatment smoothly,and remained in the hospital for about 3 days.Conclusion The effect of rapid opiate detoxification of naltrexone with the ketamine or tramadol under anesthesia is obvious.The tramadol is better than others.     

替吉奥联合亚叶酸钙及奥沙利铂治疗晚期结直肠癌病人的观察与护理

[目的]总结替吉奥联合亚叶酸钙及奥沙利铂治疗晚期结直肠癌病人的观察与护理。[方法]对25例无法手术切除的晚期结直肠癌病人采用替吉奥胶囊联合亚叶酸钙、奥沙利铂方案进行治疗,同时加强心理护理、毒副反应的观察与护理等。[结果]治疗过程中出现Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级神经毒性8例,恶心、呕吐、食欲下降12例,骨髓抑制5例,变态反应1例,经处理后均好转;1例病人死亡,其余病人均顺利进行治疗。[结论]加强替吉奥联合亚叶酸钙及奥沙利铂治疗晚期结直肠癌病人的护理,可保证治疗的顺利进行。     

艾滋病合并结核病及马尔尼菲青霉病患者的护理

目的通过分析艾滋病合并结核病及马尔尼菲青霉病患者的临床资料,提高对三病并存的护理认识。方法分析并总结26例艾滋病合并结核病及马尔尼菲青霉病住院患者的临床特点、治疗及护理方法。结果本组患者治愈5例,好转13例,死亡8例。存活患者随访6～30个月均未复发。结论三病并存时临床表现复杂,无特异性,护理难度大,应仔细观察病情,及早诊治,精心护理,对改善预后有重要意义。     

An electroencephalographic comparison of alfentanil with other narcotics and with thiopental

Using aperiodic analysis, we compared the EEC produced by alfentanil with the EEGs produced by two other opiates—fentanyl and sufentanil—on the one hand and with the EEG produced by a barbiturate—thiopental—on the other hand. Alfentanil and thiopental were injected over 1 minute: fentanyl and sufentanil were injected over 10 to 15 minutes. From the aperiodic analysis we derived up to seven single-number variables computed over 30- or 60-second epochs. All the opiates induced EEGs that were qualitatively similar to each other, although the maximum or minimum values tended to be greater and the time course more rapid with alfentanil than with the other two opiates. This finding may have been related to the fact that we injected relatively more alfentanil and administered it more rapidly. The EEGs produced by alfentanil and thiopental differed markedly, both qualitatively and quantitatively. The total power at 1 Hz and cumulative power at 3 Hz went to higher peak values with alfentanil, the latter tending to decrease with thiopental. The total number ot waves per epoch went to lower peak values with alfentanil; there was little change with thiopental. The frequency below which 90% ot the power resides went to considerably lower peak values with alfentanil than with thiopental. Finally, total power at 10 to 12 Hz (alpha waves; and average power at 17 to 19 Hz (beta waves) went to very high peak values with thiopental, but decreased with alfentanil. In spite ot differences in the opiate studies in the timing ot injection and the relative amount ot drug injected, the variables that proved useful in their response to fentanyl and sutentanil also proved useful with altentanil. In contrast, almost all variables showed a difference in response between alfentanil and thiopental. Supported in part by Janssen Pharmaceutics, Inc. Pisacataway, NJ, and by Diatek Corporation, and the Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Diego, CA.     

Experience with the treatment of atrial fibrillation with cordarone and digoxin

Paraxysmal and recent cardiac fibrillations have been treated in 42 patients with cordaron combined with digoxin. The arrest of fibrillation was achieved for 5 days in 29 patients (69%) suggesting high efficacy of the combination.     

缩腺液治疗扁桃体炎的疗效观察及其护理

扁桃体炎是儿童常见病、多发病,传统药物治疗可暂缓症状,但不能根治;手术治疗痛苦大、出血多、费用高,常合并有并发症。我科运用缩腺液治疗扁桃体炎3 0例收到了良好的效果。现报告如下。1　对象与方法1.1　对象　本科于2 0 0 2年—2 0 0 3年共收治扁桃体炎病人5 0例,年龄为7岁～2 0岁,分两组进行。缩腺液治疗组3 0例,男13例,女17例;其中重度12例,中度9例,轻度9例;对照组2 0例,男9例,女11例;其中重度8例,中度7例,轻度5例。两组病人年龄、性别、病情严重程度基本一致,差异无统计学意义(P >0 .0 5 )。1.2　方法　对照组采用药物治疗,静脉输注…     

艾滋病合并结核病及马尔尼菲青霉病患者的护理

目的 通过分析艾滋病合并结核病及马尔尼菲青霉病患者的临床资料,提高对三病并存的护理认识.方法 分析并总结26例艾滋病合并结核病及马尔尼菲青霉病住院患者的临床特点、治疗及护理方法.结果 本组患者治愈5例,好转13例,死亡8例.存活患者随访6～30个月均未复发.结论 三病并存时临床表现复杂,无特异性,护理难度大,应仔细观察病情,及早诊治,精心护理,对改善预后有重要意义.