移动护士工作站在提升护理安全及护理质量中的效果评价

移动护士工作站是护理工作在患者床边的扩展和延伸,以医院信息系统（HIS）为支撑平台,以移动手持计算机设备（personal digital assistant,PDA）为硬件,以无线局域网为网络平台,利用HIS数据资源,实现了HIS向病房的扩展和延伸,使护理信息应用模式、护理工作流程发生了较明显的改变,最终解决了护士站到病人床边最后＂50米＂信息手工处理的行业难题。大大地提高了护理工作效率,被越来越多的管理者所接受。     

移动护士工作站在护理不良事件中的应用与观察

目的：分析在未使用移动护士工作站发生护理不良事件的类别及原因,以制订有效的预防措施,减少护理不良事件的发生.方法：回顾性分析克拉玛依市中心医院肾病科2012年6月-2014年6月收治的150例肾病综合征患者的临床资料,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,对护理工作中使用移动护士工作站（PDA）前后肾病科发生护理不良事件的情况进行对比.结果：150例病例中发生不良事件的原因依次为查对制度落实不严格、未严格执行护理操作规程、机械执行医嘱或与病人无效沟通、病人安全管理不到位、护士工作负荷和心理压力的负面影响和临床带教工作不严谨等.以医院信息系统为支撑平台,以掌上电脑（PDA）为硬件平台,以无线局域网为网络平台,充分利用医院信息系统（HIS）的数据资源,实现HIS向病房的扩展和延伸,真正实现了对医嘱实际执行的全过程跟踪,保证了护理数据采集、护理任务管理及护理监控的实时性,提高了工作效率,优化了护理工作流程,在使用PDA后不良事件发生率明显降低.     

移动护士工作站的应用体会

<正>移动护士站是护士工作站在患者床边的扩展和延伸,其解决方案以医院信息系统(hospital information system,HIS)为支撑平台,以掌上电脑(PDA)为硬件平台,以无线局域网为网络平台,充分利用HIS的数据资源,实现了HIS向病房的扩展和延伸,极大地推动了医院的信息化建设和数字     

浅谈护士移动查房在临床护理中的应用

目的：通过移动护士查房提高护理管理质量。方法：在医院信息系统（HIS）系统的支持下,以终端掌控电脑（PDA）为主要硬件设备,通过无线局域网络平台将护士的工作前移至患者床旁。结果：优化了护理工作流程,增加了为患者服务的时间,提高了护理质量。结论：护士移动查房工作值得在临床实际工作中应用并推广。     

移动护理信息系统的建立及应用

移动护理信息系统的建立是以无线网络为依托,使用手持终端（PDA）,将医院各种信息管理系统通过无线网络与PDA连接,充分利用医院信息系统（HIS）的数据资源,实现了HIS向病房的扩展和延伸．真正实现了护理工作的全过程跟踪,保证了护理数据采集及护理监控的实时性。提高了工作效率,优化了护理工作流程,极大地推动了医院的信息化建设和数字化发展趋势。     

移动护士工作站在临床工作中的应用

移动护士工作站是以HIS为支持平台,以手持设备PDA为硬件平台,以无线局域网为网络平台,它将医院信息系统向病房扩展与延伸,实现了护士的床边操作.该系统优化了护理工作流程,提高了工作效率和工作质量,有效预防和减少医疗护理差错,提高了病人的满意度,但也存在一定局限性.     

PICC结构化护理电子病历管理系统的开发与应用

经外周穿刺置入中心静脉导管（Peripherally Inserted Central Cathete PICC）是指由外周静脉穿刺置管后使导管尖端位于上腔静脉,能为病人提供中、长期治疗的静脉输液导管1].长期以来,我院的PICC置管信息的管理主要是由护士对PICC置管信息进行手工收集、整理、统计分析等;不仅费时费力,而且信息不易追踪,护理质量控制难以保证[2-3];为了提高PICC护理记录的规范化管理,缩短护理文书书写时间、增加护士为病人直接护理时间、满足以病人为中心的护理需求,我院计算机网络中心与护理部一起研发了一套依托医院信息系统HIS平台,以电子病历数据为基础的PICC结构化护理电子病历管理系统,现将开发及应用效果报告如下：护理电子病历（electronic nursing record）是将计算机信息技术应用于临床护理记录,并以此建立的一种以提高效率、改进质量为目的的信息系统.是电子病历的重要组成部分.     

移动护士站与腕带标识在护理治疗中的应用

我院采用移动网络技术通过移动护士站(EDA)与医院信息系统,医嘱处理系统等,无线连接集成在移动护士工作站中,建立临床护理信息化平台,使部分功能前移,实现了护理治疗的标识、核对、记录的自动化,现将移动护士站与腕带标识的应用情况报告如下:     

谈医护人员病案意识的培养

增强医护人员的病案意识,需要一个持续的过程,采取多样的方式,使医护人员直接地感受、认识病案,并从病案形成者的角度去重视病案质量,使抓病案质量成为每一个医护人员的自觉行动。结合我院的实际情况,谈几点看法。 一、从以医护为中心向以病人为中心的转变 过去的医疗护理模式是以医疗、护理为中心,病人围绕医生、护士转。而新的医疗护理模式强调了以病人为中心,一切为了病人。随着社会发展进入信息化、法制化的今天,人们通过合法使用病案信息来维护自身合法权益的观念不断增强,病人拥     

移动护理信息系统在临床应用中的优缺点与展望

移动护理信息系统是护士工作站在患者床边的扩展和延伸,该信息系统应用医院现有的HIS 系统为基础,是以移动电脑设备为硬件, 配合无线局域网络技术,实现HIS 在病房的扩张与延伸的旁工作终端系统.该系统通过借助电脑和扫描仪以及患者专用腕带实现了护理模式的革命,能够提高病房护理工作效率, 确保护理信息采集的实时性, 提高护理质量.但是移动护理信息系统虽作为一种新技术,并且近年来得到迅速发展,其给护理工作带来突破性提升和快捷便利的同时,也暴露出临床开发和应用中的不足和困难.本文综述了移动护理信息系统在应用中的问题及解决方法,以期为我国移动护理系统的推进提供借鉴.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.