城市社区基本公共卫生服务项目实施效果分析

城市社区基本公共卫生服务是社区卫生服务与公共卫生服务在城市基层卫生服务中的有效融合,是基本公共卫生服务在城市社区的实现,对落实政府公共卫生服务职责、发挥社区卫生服务功能、完善我国城市公共卫生服务体系的意义重大。为充分发挥基本公共卫生服务对维护居民健康、促进社区和谐的保障和促进作用,《中共中央国务院关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见》提出促进基本公共卫生服务逐步均等化,     

基本公共卫生健康教育服务项目实施体会

正为促进基本公共卫生服务逐步均等化,卫生部、财政部、国家人口和计划生育委员会联合下发《关于促进基本公共卫生服务逐步均等化的意见》,卫生部印发了《国家基本公共卫生服务规范(2011年版)》,     

我国乡镇卫生院公共卫生管理功能定位思考

通过分析目前我国农村乡镇卫生院公共卫生管理的现状，探讨农村乡镇卫生院公共卫生功能，提出我国农村公共卫生管理范畴定位。从而明确乡镇卫生院公共卫生管理范畴，促进农村卫生三级网络的建设和完善，更好的发挥乡镇卫生院在农村卫生工作中的作用，推动农村公共卫生事业的健康发展，促进农村居民的健康。     

新形势下医学社团参与国际组织实践与思考

世界公共卫生联盟成立于1967年,秘书处设在瑞士日内瓦,致力于促进全球健康,由全球104个国家预防医学会或公共卫生学会组成,代表全球500万公共卫生专家的声音。本文主要介绍世界公共卫生联盟的发展历程、组织机构框架、重点工作,分析世界公共卫生联盟在促进全球卫生发展中的作用,通过回顾中华预防医学会在世界公共卫生联盟的工作实践,探讨利用世界公共卫生联盟工作平台,发挥医学社团优势,有效开展公共卫生领域民间外交工作。     

基层医疗机构实施基本公共卫生服务项目效果分析

2009年我国实行基本公共卫生服务项目,2011年出台国家基本公共卫生服务规范,规定了服务对象、服务内容、要求等内容。国家基本公共卫生服务项目可有效促进我国基本公共卫生服务均等化,提高服务质量,促进社会主义社会建设[1]。通过对江山市等三县市基本公共卫生服务情况进行分析,探讨国家基本公共卫生服务项目存在的问题及相应的改进措施。1资料来源随机抽取三个县,为A县、B县、C县,分别对各     

加强领导 健全机制 扎实推进公共卫生服务均等化

切实做好基层公共卫生工作,是有效落实基本公共卫生服务项目与重大公共卫生服务项目,促进公共卫生服务均等化的前提,也是满足城乡居民健康需求的必然,近几年来,区委、政府切实加强公共卫生服务和社会管理职能,充分发挥政府的主导地位,努力实施公共卫生服务均等化,取得了初步成效。     

成都市基层医疗卫生机构公共卫生人员配置现状研究

[目的]了解成都市基层医疗卫生机构公共卫生人员配置现状,分析存在的问题,为基层医疗卫生机构公共卫生人员队伍建设提供决策参考和政策建议,为促进基本公共卫生均等化提供人才保障。[方法]问卷调查法、访谈法。[结果]成都市基层医疗卫生机构卫生技术人员学历低、职称低,部分卫生技术人员无执业医师资格;公共卫生人员配置不足,每万人口公共卫生执业(助理)医师数平均为0.25人,公共卫生医师需求量与实际之间缺口较大,基本公共卫生服务团队的专业素质有待提高。[结论]应进一步加强基层医疗卫生机构公共卫生人员队伍建设,提高公共卫生人员素质,促进基层医疗卫生机构公共卫生服务的可持续发展。     

中国公共卫生信息系统发展的经验与问题

中国的公共卫生信息化是卫生信息化的重要组成部分,它与国家信息化密切关联,国家信息化的飞速发展极大地推动了公共卫生的信息化和公共卫生信息系统的建设,促进了公共卫生事业的大发展。     

健康教育与健康促进法制化建设的探讨

我国社会主义法制建设的发展为健康教育与健康促进提供了法律依据,健康教育与健康促进法制化体现了以公共卫生为基础的基本原则,有利于完善公共卫生的法律体系,有利于倡导健康社会、健康环境、健康人群,有利于保障公共卫生的安全。     

关于基本公共卫生服务健康教育项目的实施与思考

<正>健康教育与健康促进是公共卫生服务的重要组成部分,是促进基本公共卫生服务逐步均等化的重要内容[1]。本文对国家基本公共卫生服务健康教育项目的实施内容和方法等进行总结与分析,仅供同行     

基层突发公共卫生事件应急处置能力建设探讨

突发公共卫生事件不仅造成较大的经济损失,还给人们的生命健康带来了较大的威胁。因此,基层突发公共卫生事件的有效防控引起了各基层单位的重视和关注。各基层单位在加强体系建设、构建突发公共卫生机制、提升各方面的能力、补齐公共卫生服务短板、构建基层互联网+防疫的新模式等后,力求全面提升基层突发公共卫生事件的应急处置能力,在完善社区治理的前提下能够保障各项突发卫生事件的有效防控,确保患者能够第一时间接受到治疗,提高救治率。     

Emerging illness and bioterrorism: Implications for public health

Biological weapons have the potential to inflict deliberate, potentially devastating epidemics of infectious disease on populations. The science and technology exist to create deliberate outbreaks of human disease, as well as disease among plants and animals, crops, and livestock. A new awareness among policymakers of the link between public health and national security requires the attention of public health professionals. The issues posed by biological weapons are likely to challenge the political assumptions of many progressive public health professionals and will demand new coalitions. The prospect of bioterrorism may offer new opportunities for improving the public health infrastructure and its capabilities.     

基于大数据公共卫生危机的精准治理

大数据时代的到来为实现公共卫生危机精准治理效率提供了新契机。从新冠肺炎疫情中大数据的应用着手,文章分析了公共卫生危机治理模式的变革、公共卫生危机治理存在的问题,并提出了基于大数据公共卫生危机治理的实施路径和保障措施,为提升我国公共卫生危机治理能力提供借鉴。     

Public health in the new millennium

In the new millennium the world has become a ?global village?. Urbanization, economical imbalance, changing social structures and globalization resulting in ever-increasing interpenetration and interdependence between local, national and transnational events constitute the new operational field of public health. This article discusses the challenges and constraints faced by developing countries in its efforts to improve equity in health care. It is noted that the challenges include globalization; emergence of diseases and epidemics; privatization of health care; improving the quality of care; developing Healthy Public Policy; effective decentralization; and a focus on the poor, vulnerable and marginalized groups. In terms of the constraints, most notable is the disagreement between providers of individual care and practitioners of population-based medicine, and the noncontribution of public health research to public policy. In view of such, several recommendations are cited in order to overcome these challenges and constraints and in turn, achieve the goal of improving equity in health care. In this regard, the importance of health systems development including health sector reform in shaping the system and practice of public health in the new millennium is emphasized.     

Public Health Performance

This review examines past, current, and future issues in developing and using public health performance data for improving the public health system. Issues are explored relating to public health performance data collection and analysis, and inferences made from those data, largely by examining public health performance data collected since the Year 2000. More research is needed to improve understanding of the context in which public health systems operate and how that context affects performance and its relationship to health outcomes. There are major areas of concern that must be addressed by the public health practice organizations, governmental public health entities, and the public health systems research communities, such as ensuring that data are collected on public health infrastructure, practice, and performance and that data from various sources are collected in a harmonious fashion. At issue also is the examination of the impact of new arrivals to the public health system, such as accreditation and credentialing of the public health workforce, on public health system performance.     

浅析疗养院在社区健康促进中的作用

社区健康促进越来越得到社会的认可,疗养院可在健康促进的进程中利用自身的优势积极为民众健康水平的提高发挥应有的作用,同时为自身的发展提供动力。     

市场经济体制下构建农村卫生服务体系研究

目的探索构建新型农村卫生服务体系的途径与方法.方法对南通市3个县(市)的所有乡镇(中心)卫生院、卫生所(防保科)和县级卫生机构负责人进行定量与定性调查相结合方法调查.结果通过乡镇卫生院产权制度改革、以政府办独立卫生所或政府向民营乡镇医院购买防保服务的形式向农村居民提供公共卫生服务、以多元化的投资建立村级社区卫生服务站等形式,重新构建了南通市农村卫生服务体系.结论农村卫生服务体系中,乡镇医院的经营状况在好转,农村社区卫生服务体系的建立与完善尚依赖于政府对民营乡镇医院采取有效的管理与协调措施,独立卫生所在公共卫生服务、农村卫生管理方面的工作优于政府购买公共卫生服务的形式.     

Why feminism in public health?

The issues raised in this editorial and exemplified within a number of the studies reported in this issue indicate new directions for public health, directions which take feminist scholarship, both outside and within the medical framework, into account. The changing potential of feminist public health, as derived from the articles in this issue, can be summarised within the following issues: new research areas, positioning women as actors, development of theoretical frameworks, reflexive theory of science, interplay between sex and gender, gender-sensitive methods, diversities among women/men, pro-feminist research on men's health and using the results for change. Thus, feminist public health represents a shift towards the new public health, with holistic and multidisciplinary activities, based on theoretical pluralism, multiple perspectives and collective actions with the aim of improving the health of gender-subordinated groups.     

Briefly about health promotion

The rapid development of public health and medicine started in the second half of the 19th century leading to a massive decline or disappearance of previously deadly communicable diseases. However, almost parallel to this process, chronic non-communicable diseases appeared and have become widespread in the populations of developed countries presenting a new challenge for public health. 'New public health' and health promotion emerged representing new ways of thinking and approaches as a societal answer to population health problems. The Ottawa Charter, the decisive document of health promotion laid the ground for health promoting activities, naming healthy public policy, supporting environments, community actions, personal skills and and reoriented health services as major fields of action towards improving population health. The article describes examples for these actions and how they are related to health, and provides ideas as to how medical practitioners can contribute to the global common goal of health promotion and medicine.     

Developing Tomorrow's Integrated Community Health Systems: A Leadership Challenge for Public Health and Primary Care

As the nation's health system moves away from earlier models to one grounded in population health and market-based systems of care, new challenges arise for public health professionals, primary care practitioners, health plan and institutional managers, and community leaders. Among the challenges are the need to develop creative concepts of organization and accountability and to assure that dynamic, system-oriented structures support the new kind of leadership that is required. Developing tomorrow's integrated community health systems will challenge the leadership skills and integrative abilities of public health professionals, primary care practitioners, and managers. These leaders and their new organizations must, in turn, assume increased accountability for improving community health.