循证护理在手术室护理工作中的应用效果

[目的]研究循证护理在手术室护理工作中的应用效果。[方法]将103例手术病人随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组予以传统护理,观察组予以循证护理,比较两组病人术前及术后3d的抑郁、焦虑评分及手术当日血压、心率、护理质量评分。[结果]观察组术后3d的焦虑和抑郁评分显著低于对照组(P0.01);观察组手术当日收缩压、舒张压和心率都低于对照组(P0.05);观察组病人对各项护理质量评分高于对照组(P0.05)。[结论]手术室开展循证护理可以改善病人的心理状况及护理质量。     

妇产科病区基础护理中存在的问题与对策

目的 了解分析基层医院妇产科病区基础护理的现状,合理制订对策,提高临床基础护理质量.方法 回顾性分析我院2008年6月至2010年8月妇产科病区的98例患者,调查其基础护理中存在的问题并提出护理对策,在实施护理对策后重新选择100例患者进行调查,评价护理对策的实施效果.结果 妇产科病区基础护理中存在的问题包括基础护理意识淡漠,护理人员配置不足,基础护理工作劳酬不明和护理职业的忠诚度不高.实施新的对策后基础护理合格率平均达94.90％,患者满意度平均达96.94％,实施前分别为73.00％和72.00％,实施前后比较差异显著.结论 加强基础护理质量管理,是市场经济体制下密切护患关系的重要举措.     

综合性护理对于小儿腹泻的临床护理效果

目的：分析综合性护理对小儿腹泻的临床护理效果。方法：选择2022年1月至2022年12月在我院收治的小儿腹泻患儿作为本次研究对象,随机将患儿分为两组,每组各40例,对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组实施综合性护理,主要的措施包括入院护理、健康宣传教育、饮食护理、心理护理、臀部和会阴部护理、预防性脱水护理、用药护理等内容,分别对比分析两组护理满意度、肠道菌群测定结果以及两组临床症状缓解时间。结果：观察组护理满意度为87.50%,高于对照组75.00%、观察组肠道菌群测定结果优于对照组、观察组患儿症状缓解时间优于对照组,差异有统计学意义,P小于0.05。结论：综合性护理对于小儿腹泻护理中效果较好,有利于提升护理满意度、缓解临床症状,对提升治疗的效果有重要意义,在今后值得推广。     

Attitudes of nursing staff towards nutritional nursing care

Fulfilling nutritional requirements in residents with eating problems can be a challenge for both the person in need of help and for the caregiver. In helping and supporting these residents, a positive attitude is assumed to be as important as practical skill. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that nutritional education and implementation of a nutritional programme would change the attitudes towards nutritional nursing care among nursing staff with daily experience of serving food and helping residents in municipal care. The study was carried out as a before and after experimental design. An attitude scale, staff attitudes to nutritional nursing care (SANN scale), was developed and used. The response on the scale gives a total SANN-score and scores in five underlying dimensions: self ability, individualization, importance of food, assessment and secured food intake. Nursing staff at eight different residential units (n = 176) responded to the attitude scale and, of these, staff at three of the units entered the study as the experimental group. After responding to the attitude scale, nutritional education was introduced and a nutritional programme was implemented in the experimental units. One year later, attitudes were measured a second time (n = 192). Of these, 151 had also responded on the first occasion. Education and implementation of a nutritional programme did not significantly change attitudes. Overall, nursing staff responded with positive attitudes towards nutritional nursing care. Most of the positive attitudes concerned items within the dimension importance of food. In contrast, items within self ability showed the lowest number of staff with positive attitudes.     

循证护理在儿科心理护理中的应用

目的探讨循证护理应用在儿科心理护理临床实践中的效果。方法从2014年1~10月住院患儿中随机选取60例,分为试验组和对照组各30例,试验组采取循证护理的方式,对照组采取常规的护理方式,进行观察及对比。结果试验组护理差错率、纠纷率均明显低对照组,试验组患儿的家属满意率、积极行为参与率均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论在儿科采取循证的护理方式对患儿进行心理护理,可以使患儿有更好的心理状态。     

Benner and Wrubel on caring in nursing

AIMS: To explain the distinction between intentional and ontological care; to explain the distinction, within the category of ontological care, between deep care and identity constituting care and to show how the latter form of care is of relevance to nursing theory and practice. BACKGROUND: The idea of intentional care is familiar in much writing on care within nursing literature. Within Benner and Wrubel's book The Primacy of Caring, Stress and Coping in Health and Illness the idea of ontological care is exploited. But many interpret their claims on this topic as claims concerning intentional care. The present paper tries to clarify this misunderstanding. CONCLUSION: The notions of intentional and ontological care are each important within nursing theory and practice. But it is also important to understand how they differ. And it is equally important to appreciate how the idea of ontological care applies to nursing practice.     

Research in intensive care nursing

• • The results of a questionnaire study about intensive care nursing in Finland indicate that the chief problems in intensive care nursing are concerned with staff coping resources, quality development and patient experiences.
• • Questions on staff stress and coping have been researched quite extensively. Earlier studies have described intensive care nursing as highly stressful and pointed to numerous problems related to coping.
• • It is clear that intensive care nursing warrants closer attention in research.

     

时效性激励护理模式在糖尿病患者饮食护理中的应用效果

目的 探讨时效性激励护理模式在糖尿病患者饮食治疗护理中的应用效果。方法 选取内分泌科收治的80例糖尿病患者,将其随机分成对照组和观察组,对照组采取常规护理,观察组采用时效性激励护理,干预3个月,比较2组患者合理饮食的依从性、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平及生活质量评分。结果 干预3个月后,观察组饮食控制依从性及血糖控制情况均好于对照组(P＜0.05),生活质量各维度评分均低于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论 采取时效性激励护理,帮助糖尿病患者进行合理饮食安排和有效饮食控制,使糖尿病患者的病情得到控制与改善,从而提高患者的生活质量,值得推广使用。     

自理理论在临床护理中的应用进展

回顾了自理理论的产生及其发展背景，介绍了自理理论对临床护理理念的影响及其在临床护理实践中应用现状，提出自理理论应用于临床护理所带来的伦理问题。     

循证护理在外科护理学教学中的实践

以循证护理理论为基础，改变外科护理学传统教学模式。在理论教学与实践教学中应用循证护理理念，缩小教学与临床的差距，培养学生的循证思维与循证实践能力，学会应用护理科研成果以提高临床护理质量。     

预见性护理在急性左心衰患者急诊护理中的效果分析

目的 探究在急性左心衰患者急诊护理中应用预见性护理的临床效果.方法 选取2021年5月至2022年6月期间本院确诊的急性左心衰患者60例作为研究对象.按照随机分配原则将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各30例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用预见性护理.分析比较两组的生命体征指标、生存指标以及护理满意度.结果 观察组的舒张压、收缩压、心率和射血分数均显著优于对照组(P＜0.05).观察组的SF-36量表评分显著高于对照组(P＜0.05).观察组的护理满意度显著高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 对急性左心衰患者实施预见性护理,能够改善患者的生命体征指标,提高患者的生存质量和护理满意度.     

急诊科人文关怀护理研究进展

急诊科作为医院的窗口,人文关怀的实施在推进医院优质护理服务中起着重要作用。本文从人文关怀护理的内涵、急诊科人文关怀护理实施的现状、急诊科护士关怀能力及培养等方面进行综述,为更好地推进急诊科人文关怀护理的实施提供参考。     

Personal contemporary observations of nursing care in Saudi Arabia

Observations were made of the Saudi Arabian health-care delivery system, in regards to nursing care and the relationship between service provider and client. Current challenges facing the health-care system were also examined to determine how they affect nursing practice.     

Analysis of end-of-life content in critical care nursing textbooks

Nurses have identified a need for improving their knowledge and skills in providing end-of-life care. Critical care nursing textbooks can serve as an important source of information on end-of-life care for critical care nurses. Hence, an analysis of end-of-life content in 14 critical care nursing textbooks was conducted. Critical care nursing textbooks used for review were published in 1995 or later and identified from the libraries at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Brigham Young University. The end-of-life content areas identified by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), under which the AACN end-of-life competencies for undergraduate nursing students can be taught, were used as a framework for assessing the presence or absence of end-of-life content in the textbooks. When end-of-life content was present, two reviewers judged whether the information was helpful. Four additional end-of-life content areas were identified in some textbooks during the study, and reviewers also judged whether these were helpful. None of the textbooks had end-of-life content in all the content areas used for the analysis. Three textbooks did not contain any end-of-life content.     

长期护理保险制度下构建失能老人多平台综合延续护理模式

目的在长期护理保险制度下构建失能老人多平台综合延续护理模式,并探究该模式对失能老人自理能力和心理健康水平的影响。方法选取该院出院的失能老人168例,建立延续性护理技术服务档案数据库。根据信封法随机分为对照组(87例)和干预组(81例)。对照组仅接受常规出院健康知识宣教,干预组在此基础上增加基于多平台协作的综合延续护理。比较失能老人的自理能力和心理水平。结果干预组干预后各时间点的自理能力得分和心理评分均有明显提高,且得分均高于同期对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论长期护理保险制度下构建的失能老人多平台综合延续护理模式能够改善失能老人的自理能力和心理健康水平。     

护理干预对老年肾内科患者安全护理方面的影响

目的:探讨护理干预对老年肾内科患者安全护理方面的影响。方法:选取我院收治的肾内科老年患者216例并随机分为观察组(针对性护理组)和对照组(常规护理组)各108例,比较护理效果。结果:观察组住院期间发生摔倒3例,感染1例,內瘘出血1例,无压疮及內瘘血肿发生,对照组住院期间发生摔倒12例,感染7例,压疮4例,内瘘血肿4例,内瘘出血2例。两组比较除內瘘出血外均存在差异性(P0.05)。观察组患者住院时间平均(23.2±2.5)d,对照组患者平均住院时间为(24.8±3.0)d。两组比较差异显著(P0.01)。结论:针对性护理干预可以显著降低老年肾内科患者住院期间并发症的发生率,提高治疗效果,缩短住院时间。     

整体护理在急诊急救护理工作中的应用

目的探讨整体护理工作在急诊护理工作中的应用。方法对进行整体护理前后的两组病患进行比较,对其救治时间和患者满意度进行了比较。结果实施整体护理后的患者有效抢救时间为（38.66±10.32h）,明显比实施前（40.86±16.32h）;实施后的患者满意度为96.70%也高于对实施前86.00%,两组对比有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。结论整体护理在急诊急救护理工作中可缩短抢救时间,提高患者对护理工作满意度。     

我国台湾地区医院全能照护见闻及启示

文章介绍了我国台湾地区医院全能照护的护理特点,包括台北市立联合医院人性化的服务环境、振兴医院人性化的设备及高雄医学大学附设中和纪念医院全能照护的护理理念,并根据我国大陆地区职业教育现状提出改进护理人文教育的建议,即增设人文关怀课程,提升教师人文素养,实行人性化管理,提高护理人才培养质量。