异丙酚对脂多糖诱导大鼠腹腔巨噬细胞Toll样受体-4 mRNA表达的影响

目的 观察异丙酚对脂多糖（LPS）诱导大鼠腹腔巨噬细胞Toll样受体-4（TLR-4）mRNA表达的影响，探讨异丙酚抑制LPS诱导白细胞介素-6（IL-6）和肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF—α）产生的机制。方法 雄性Wistar大鼠32只，处死后分离腹腔巨噬细胞，随机分为4组（n=8）：A组（阴性对照组）；B组LPS（终浓度为1μg／ml）／加入巨噬细胞中；C组LPS（终浓度为1μg／ml）＋异丙酚（终浓度为1μg／ml）加入巨噬细胞中；D组LPS（终浓度为1μg／ml）＋异丙酚（终浓度为5μg／ml）加入巨噬细胞中。细胞培养12h后。用ELISA方法检测培养上清液中IL-6、TNF-α的浓度，用RT-PCR方法检测TLR-4mRNA的表达水平。结果 与A组相比，B组IL-6、TNF-α和TLR-4m RNA水平均增加，C组IL-6、TLR-4m RNA水平升高（P〈0．01）；与B组相比，C组、D组IL-6、TNF-α和TLR-4m RNA水平降低（P〈0．05或〈0．01）。结论 异丙酚通过下调TLR-4m RNA的表达水平，从而一定程度上抑制了LPS诱导大鼠腹腔巨噬细胞，TNF-α和IL-6的产生。     

右美托咪啶对脂多糖诱导大鼠外周血单核细胞Toll样受体4mRNA表达的影响

目的 探讨右美托咪啶对脂多糖(LPS)诱导大鼠外周血单核细胞Toll样受体4(TLR4)mRNA表达的影响.方法 健康雄性Wistar大鼠40只,取外周血分离培养单核细胞,采用随机数字表法,将其随机分为5组(n=8),A组:阴性对照;B组:单核细胞中加入LPS(终浓度为1μg/ml);C组:单核细胞中加入LPS(终浓度为1μg/ml)+右美托咪啶(终浓度为0.5 ng/ml);D组:单核细胞中加入LPS(终浓度为1μg/ml)+右美托咪啶(终浓度为5.0 ng/ml);E组:单核细胞中加入LPS(终浓度为1μg/ml)+右美托咪啶(终浓度为50.0 ng/ml).孵育24 h后,收集上清液,采用ELISA法测定TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-6的浓度,采用RT-PCR法测定TLR4 mRNA的表达.结果 与A组比较,B组TNF-α、IL-1p、IL-6的浓度升高,TLR4 mRNA表达上调(P＜0.01);与B组比较,C组、D组和E组TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6的浓度降低,TLR4 mRNA表达下调(P＜0.05或0.01);与C组比较,D组和E组TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6的浓度降低(P＜0.01),TLR4 mRNA表达差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);D组和E组各指标比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 右美托咪啶可通过下调TLR4 mRNA表达,抑制TLR4的合成,从而抑制LPS诱导大鼠外周血单核细胞TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-6的生成与释放.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effects of different concentrations of dexmedetomidine on the expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) mRNA in rat peripheral blood monocytes exposed to lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ). Methods Peripheral blood monocytes isolated from male Wistar rats were seeded in 24-well plate in RPMI 1640 liquid culture medium in CO2 incubator at 37 ℃ and 5% CO2 for 2 h, and were randomly divided into 5 groups ( n = 8 each): group A negative control; group B was exposed to LPS 1 μg/ml and C, D and E groups were exposed to LPS 1 μg/ml + dexmetomidine 0.5, 5.0 and 50.0 ng/ml respectively. The monocytes were then incubated for 24 h. The concentrations of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 in the supernatant of the cultured monocytes were detected by ELISA. The expression of TLR4 mRNA in the monocytes was detected by RT-PCR.Results Exposure to LPS significantly increased the expression of TLR4 mRNA and the concentrations of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL -6 in group B as compared with group A ( P ＜ 0.01 ). Dexmedetomidine attenuated the LPS-induced increase in the expression of TLR 4 mRNA and the concentrations of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 in a dose-dependent manner ( P ＜0.05or 0.01 ). Conclusion Dexmedetomidine can inhibit the synthesis of TLR4 and inhibit the secretion and dilivery of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 by down-regulating the gene expression of TLR4 in rat peripheral blood monocytes exposed to LPS.     

异丙酚对内毒素诱导的大鼠肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞Toll样受体4表达水平的影响

目的 探讨异丙酚对内毒素诱导的大鼠肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞Toll样受体4(TLR4)表达水平的影响.方法 SPF级雄性Wistar大鼠,体重180～250 g,8～9周龄,原代培养大鼠肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞,经鉴定后随机分为5组,每组18孔,对照组(C组):不给予任何药物,继续培养3 h;LPS组:加入LPS,终浓度1μg/ml,孵育3 h;异丙酚组(P1～3组):同时加入LPS(终浓度1μg/nd)和终浓度分别为25、50、100 μmol/L的异丙酚,孵育3 h.孵育结束后测定肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞TLR4 mRNA、TLR4蛋白表达和肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)的释放量.结果 与C组比较,LPS组和P1组TLR4 mRNA及其蛋白表达上调(P<0.05),P2组和P3组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与LPS组比较,P2组和P3组TLB4 mRNA和其蛋白表达下调,TNF-α释放量降低(P<0.05或0.01),P,组上述指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);P2组与P3组上述指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 异丙酚可抑制LPS诱导的大鼠肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞TLR4 mRNA及其蛋白表达上调,且呈浓度依赖性,这可能是其抑制肺局部炎性反应的机制.     

盐酸戊乙奎醚对内毒素性急性肺损伤大鼠肺组织Toll样受体4mRNA和Toll样受体2mRNA表达的影响

目的 探讨盐酸戊乙奎醚对内毒索性急性肺损伤大鼠肺组织Toll样受体4(TLR4)mRNA和Toll样受体2(TLR2)mRNA表达的影响.方法 健康SD大鼠60只,雌雄不拘,体重200～220g,采用随机数字表法,将大鼠随机分为5组(n=12),对照组(C组)、LPS组和低、中、高剂量盐酸戊乙奎醚组(P1组～P3组).C组腹腔注射生理盐水2ml;LPS组腹腔注射LPS 8mg/kg;P1组～P3组分别腹腔注射LPS 8 mg/kg和盐酸戊乙奎醚0.3、1.0和3.0 mg/kg.给药结束后6 h时开胸,心室取血,并取肺组织,采用ELISA法测定血清TNF-α和Ib-6的浓度,RT-PCR法测定肺组织TLR4 mRNA和TLR2 mRNA 的表达水平,并观察肺组织病理学结果.结果 与C组比较,LPS组、P1组～P3组血清TNF-α、IL-6浓度和肺组织TLR4 mRNA、TLR2 mRNA表达均升高(P<0.05);与LPS组比较,P2组和P3组血清TNF-α、IL-6浓度和肺组织TLR4 mRNA、TLR2 mRNA表达均降低(P<0.05),P1组上述指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与P1组比较,P2组和P1组血清TNF-α、IL-6浓度和肺组织TLR4 mRNA、TLR2 mRNA表达均降低(P<0.05);P2组和P3组血清TNF-α、IL-6浓度和肺组织TLR4 mRNA、TLR2 mRNA表达比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).P2组和P3组肺组织病理学损伤程度明显轻于LPS组.结论 盐酸戊乙奎醚可通过下调肺组织TLR4 mRNA和耵JR2 mRNA的表达,降低炎性反应,从而减轻大鼠内毒素性急性肺损伤.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effect of penehyclidine (PHCD) on Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)mRNA and Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) mRNA expression in the lung tissue in rats with acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) .Methods Sixty healthy SD rats of both sexes weighing 200-220 g were randomly divided into 5 groups ( n = 12 each) :control group (group C) , LPS group and P1-3 groups. Acute lung injury was induced by intraperitoneal (IP) LPS 8 mg/kg in LPS and P1-3 groups. PHCD 0.3, 1.0 and 3.0 mg/kg were given IP after LPS administration in P1-3 groups. The animals were anesthetized at 6 h after IP LPS. Blood samples were collected for determination of serum TNF-α and IL-6 concentrations ( by ELISA) and then sacrificed, the lungs were immediately removed for determination of TLR4 mRNA and TLR2 mRNA expression (by RT-PCR), and microscopic examination. Results LPS significantly increased TLR4 mRNA and TLR2 mRNA expression in the lung tissue and serum TNF-α and IL-6 concentrations. PHCD 1.0 or 3.0 mg/kg significantly inhibited LPS-induced increase in TLR4 mRNA and TLR2 mRNA expression in the lung tissue and serum TNF-α and ILr6 concentrations.The lung histopathologic damage was significantly ameliorated in P2 and P3 groups as compared with group LPS.Conclusion PHCD can protect the lungs against LPS-induced acute lung injury through inhibiting TLR4 mRNA and TLR2 mRNA expression in the lung tissue and reducing the inflammatory response.     

异丙酚对LPS诱导BV-2小胶质细胞IL-1β和TNF-α释放的影响及TLR4在其中的作用

目的 评价异丙酚对LPS诱导BV-2小胶质细胞IL-1β和TNF-α释放的影响及Toll样受体4(TLR4)在其中的作用.方法 将体外培养的BV-2小胶质细胞接种于96孔培养板中,采用随机数字表法,将其随机分为4(n=12):对照组、LPS组、异丙酚组和LPS+异丙酚组.LPS组加入LPS1μg/ml孵育24h;异丙酚组加入异丙酚30 μmol/L孵育24 h;LPS+异丙酚组同时加入LPS 1 μg/ml和异丙酚30 μmol/L孵育24h.于孵育6h时,采用ELISA法检测细胞上清液TNF-α浓度,以此反映TNF-α的释放量,采用RT-PCR法测定TLR4 mRNA表达;于孵育24h时,采用ELISA法检测细胞上清液IL-1β浓度,以此反映IL-1β的释放量,采用Western Blot法检测TLR4蛋白表达.结果 与C组比较,LPS组和LPS+异丙酚组IL-1β和TNF-α的释放量升高,TLR4 mRNA及其蛋白表达上调(P＜0.05);与LPS组比较,LPS+异丙酚组IL-1β和TNF-α的释放量降低,TLR4 mRNA及其蛋白表达下调(P＜0.05).结论 异丙酚可抑制LPS诱导BV-2小胶质细胞IL-1β和TNF-α的释放,其机制与抑制TLR4的表达有关.     

肝移植术病人围术期中性粒细胞Toll样受体2表达与术后SIRS的关系

目的 研究肝移植术病人围术期中性粒细胞Toll样受体2(TLR2)表达与术后全身炎性反应综合征(SIRS)的关系.方法 择期行肝移植术的终末期肝病病人20例,年龄33～58岁,体重52～73 kg,心功能Ⅱ或Ⅲ级,ASAⅢ或Ⅳ级.于麻醉诱导前(T1)、无肝期25 min(T2)、新肝期3 h(T3)、新肝期24 h(T4)时,中心静脉采血样,采用流式细胞仪测定中性粒细胞TLR2表达;ELISA法测定血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)和白细胞介素-8(IL-8)浓度;按术后7 d内是否发生SIRS,分为SIRS组与非SIRS组.2组TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-8浓度和TLR2表达进行Spearman相关分析.结果 术后7 d内有10例病人发生SIRS.与T1时比较,SIRS组T4时中性粒细胞TLR2表达上调,T2-4时TNF-α浓度升高,T3,4时IL-1β浓度升高,T3时IL-8浓度升高(P＜0.05或0.01);与NSIRS组比较,SIRS组T4时中性粒细胞表达上调,血清IL-1β浓度升高,T3时血清IL-8浓度升高(P＜0.05或0.01).SIRS组TNF-α浓度与中性粒细胞TLR2表达呈正相关(r=0.607,P＜0.05).结论 肝移植术后病人发生SIRS可能与新肝期24 h中性粒细胞TLR2表达上调有关.     

盐酸戊乙奎醚对内毒素性急性肺损伤大鼠肺组织Toll样受体4mRNA和Toll样受体2mRNA表达的影响

Objective To investigate the effect of penehyclidine (PHCD) on Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)mRNA and Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) mRNA expression in the lung tissue in rats with acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) .Methods Sixty healthy SD rats of both sexes weighing 200-220 g were randomly divided into 5 groups ( n = 12 each) :control group (group C) , LPS group and P1-3 groups. Acute lung injury was induced by intraperitoneal (IP) LPS 8 mg/kg in LPS and P1-3 groups. PHCD 0.3, 1.0 and 3.0 mg/kg were given IP after LPS administration in P1-3 groups. The animals were anesthetized at 6 h after IP LPS. Blood samples were collected for determination of serum TNF-α and IL-6 concentrations ( by ELISA) and then sacrificed, the lungs were immediately removed for determination of TLR4 mRNA and TLR2 mRNA expression (by RT-PCR), and microscopic examination. Results LPS significantly increased TLR4 mRNA and TLR2 mRNA expression in the lung tissue and serum TNF-α and IL-6 concentrations. PHCD 1.0 or 3.0 mg/kg significantly inhibited LPS-induced increase in TLR4 mRNA and TLR2 mRNA expression in the lung tissue and serum TNF-α and ILr6 concentrations.The lung histopathologic damage was significantly ameliorated in P2 and P3 groups as compared with group LPS.Conclusion PHCD can protect the lungs against LPS-induced acute lung injury through inhibiting TLR4 mRNA and TLR2 mRNA expression in the lung tissue and reducing the inflammatory response.     

盐酸戊乙奎醚对内毒素性急性肺损伤大鼠肺组织Toll样受体4mRNA和Toll样受体2mRNA表达的影响

Objective To investigate the effect of penehyclidine (PHCD) on Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)mRNA and Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) mRNA expression in the lung tissue in rats with acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) .Methods Sixty healthy SD rats of both sexes weighing 200-220 g were randomly divided into 5 groups ( n = 12 each) :control group (group C) , LPS group and P1-3 groups. Acute lung injury was induced by intraperitoneal (IP) LPS 8 mg/kg in LPS and P1-3 groups. PHCD 0.3, 1.0 and 3.0 mg/kg were given IP after LPS administration in P1-3 groups. The animals were anesthetized at 6 h after IP LPS. Blood samples were collected for determination of serum TNF-α and IL-6 concentrations ( by ELISA) and then sacrificed, the lungs were immediately removed for determination of TLR4 mRNA and TLR2 mRNA expression (by RT-PCR), and microscopic examination. Results LPS significantly increased TLR4 mRNA and TLR2 mRNA expression in the lung tissue and serum TNF-α and IL-6 concentrations. PHCD 1.0 or 3.0 mg/kg significantly inhibited LPS-induced increase in TLR4 mRNA and TLR2 mRNA expression in the lung tissue and serum TNF-α and ILr6 concentrations.The lung histopathologic damage was significantly ameliorated in P2 and P3 groups as compared with group LPS.Conclusion PHCD can protect the lungs against LPS-induced acute lung injury through inhibiting TLR4 mRNA and TLR2 mRNA expression in the lung tissue and reducing the inflammatory response.     

氯化钆对内毒素刺激后小鼠巨噬细胞Toll样受体表达的影响

目的观察氯化钆(GdCl3)对内毒素刺激后的小鼠巨噬细胞来源的细胞系RAW264.7细胞Toll样受体(TLRs)表达的影响。方法RAW264.7细胞分为空白组、内毒素处理组(LPS组)及GdCl3处理组(GdCl3组),采用流式细胞仪检测TLR2/4蛋白表达情况;用逆转录PCR(RT-PCR)法分析细胞中TLR2/4mRNA表达的变化;用ELISA检测细胞培养上清液中TNF-α的水平。结果与LPS组相比,不同浓度的GdCl3作用于RAW264.7细胞后,其TLR2/4蛋白和基因的表达以及TNF-α的表达水平均明显下降,在观察浓度范围内以2000μmol/L时最明显,TLR2/4蛋白:200μmol/L时为(70.2±1.28)%/(66.7±2.59)%,400μmol/L时为(64.9±1.43)%/(60.4±1.25)%,2000μmol/L时为(47.4±0.98)%/(32.1±0.74)%,其与LPS组的(94.4±1.76)%/(95.7±0.87)%比较,P<0.01;TLR2/4mRNA(A值):200μmol/L时为(76.42±2.76)/(101.72±3.14),400μmol/L时为(75.60±3.76)/(89.65±5.17),2000μmol/L时为(64.22±4.67)/(78.44±4.88),其与LPS组的(127.64±3.25)/(119.82±5.59)比较,P<0.05,P<0.01;TNF-α:200μmol/L时为(2540±77)pg/ml,400μmol/L时为(2041±106)pg/ml,2000μmol/L时为(1020±220)pg/ml,其与LPS组的(4688±127)pg/ml比较,P<0.01。结论GdCl3能明显抑制内毒素引起的RAW264.7细胞Toll样受体的表达及相应炎症因子的生成。     

重症急性胰腺炎大鼠脾脏巨噬细胞Toll样受体4的表达及分泌细胞因子水平的变化

目的 观察重症急性胰腺炎（SAP）大鼠脾脏巨噬细胞（sMΦ）T0u样受体4（TLR4）基因表达及分泌细胞因子水平的变化。方法 建立大鼠SAP模型，分别于6、12、24、72h分离sMΦ，观察sMΦ静息状态下和经1mg／L脂多糖（LPS）刺激后分泌肿瘤坏死因子（TNF）-α、白细胞介素（IL）-6、白细胞介素（IL）-10水平的变化，逆转录-聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）法检测sMΦ TLR4mRNA表达。结果 予LPS刺激后，对照组sM（I）分泌TNF-α、IL-6和IL-10水平显著升高，分别由（1．1844±0．3490）μg／L、（214．14±33．41）ng／L、（20．26±3．71）ng／L升至（9．3110±1．9962）μg／L、（519．01±52．64）ng／L和（55．43±6．28）ng／L，TLR4 mRNA表达亦由0．9091±0．2763明显升高至2．1944±0．6098；而模型各亚组分泌TNF-α和IL-6水平较刺激前无明显变化，同时TLR4 mRNA表达出现不同程度下调，且各指标均明显低于对照组。结论 SAP大鼠sMΦ对内毒素耐受的发生与TLR4 mRNA表达下调有关。     

异丙酚预先给药对BV-2细胞缺氧复氧时TLR4表达的影响

目的 评价异丙酚对BV-2细胞缺氧复氧时Toll样受体4(TLR4)表达的影响.方法 小鼠小胶质细胞(BV-2细胞)于6孔培养板中培养4～6 d后随机分为4组(n=4),正常对照组(C组)不给予任何处理;缺氧复氧组(A/R组)缺氧3 h、复氧12 h;缺氧复氧+25μmol/L异丙酚组(P25组)和缺氧复氧+100μmol/L异丙酚组(P100组)于缺氧前30 min加入异丙酚,终浓度分别为25、100μmol/L.于复氧12 h时收集细胞,测定TLR4 mRNA、NF-κB mRNA和TLR4蛋白水平;收集细胞上清液,测定TNF-α水平.结果 与C组比较,A/R组、P25组和P100组TLR4 mRNA、NF-κB mRNA、TLR4蛋白和TNF-α水平均升高(P<0.01);与MR组比较,P25组和P100组TLR4 mRNA、NF-κB mBNA、TLB4蛋白和TNF-α水平均下降(P<0.01);与P25组比较,P100组TLR4 mRNA、NF-κB mRNA、TLR4蛋白和TNF-α水平均降低(P<0.01).结论 异丙酚25、100 μmol/L预先给药可抑制BV-2细胞缺氧复氧时TLR4 mRNA表达上调.     

Propofol has anti‐inflammatory effects on alveolar type II epithelial cells

Background: We investigated whether lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced inflammation in alveolar epithelial type II (ATII) cells is through cluster of differentiation 14 (CD14) and Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) and the effect of different dosages of propofol on the inflammation in primary cultured rat ATII cells. Methods: Cultured ATII cells were randomly assigned to one of the following five groups: Group C: untreated group (control) cultured in the absence of propofol and LPS; Group LPS: treated with 1 μg/ml LPS; Group P1: treated with 1 μg/ml LPS and 25 μM propofol; Group P2: treated with 1 μg/ml LPS and 50 μM propofol; Group P3: treated with 1 μg/ml LPS and 100 μM propofol. ATII cells in all groups were cultured at 37 °C for 3 h. CD14 and TLR4 mRNA was detected using real‐time polymerase chain reaction. Western blot was used to detect CD14 and TLR4 protein expression. CD14 and TLR4 expression on the ATII cells was imaged using immunofluorescence. Tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α) production was determined using an ELISA kit. Results: LPS stimulation resulted in an increased CD14 and TLR4 expression and increased TNF‐α production in ATII cells. Propofol, at concentrations ≥50 μM, significantly (P<0.05) and dose‐dependently decreased CD14 and TLR4 mRNA expression and protein expression in ATII cells. This was accompanied by a decrease in TNF‐α production (P<0.05). Conclusion: These results suggest that propofol, at clinically relevant concentrations, can reduce inflammatory responses in LPS‐induced ATII cells injury through downregulation of CD14 and TLR4 expression.     

异丙酚预先给药对内毒素诱导大鼠肾小球血管内皮细胞通透性升高的影响

目的 探讨异丙酚预先给药对脂多糖(LPS)诱导大鼠肾小球血管内皮细胞通透性升高的影响.方法 分离、培养SD大鼠肾小球血管内皮细胞,以1×106/ml的密度接种于24孔培养板(200 μl/孔)和transwell小室(100 μl/室),采用随机数字表法,将其随机分为6组(n=10),正常对照组(C组)不作任何处理;脂肪乳对照组(I 组)加入10%脂肪乳4 μg/ml;异丙酚组(P组)加入异丙酚4μg/ml;LPS组(L组):加入LPS 10μg/ml;LPS+脂肪乳组(L+I组)加入10%脂肪乳4 μg/ml及LPS 10μg/ml;LPS+异丙酚组(L+P组)加入异丙酚4μg/ml 及LPS 10 μg/ml.于加入LPS前30 min加入脂肪乳或异丙酚,药物的浓度均为终浓度.加入LPS后6 h,收集细胞,采用逆转录-聚合酶链反应测定血管内皮细胞生长因子(VEGF)mRNA表达水平;收集上清液,采用酶联免疫吸附法测定VEGF浓度;测定血管内皮细胞通透性.结果 与C组比较,L组、L+I组和L+P组VEGF mRNA表达上调,上清液中VEGF浓度和血管内皮细胞通透性增加(P＜0.05),而I组和P组上述指标差异无统计学意义(P＞O.05).与L组比较,L+P组VEGF mRNA表达下凋,上清液中VEGF浓度和血管内皮细胞通透性降低(P＜0.05),L+I组上述指标差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).上清液中VEGF浓度与血管内皮细胞通透性呈正相关(r=0.833,P＜0.05).结论 异丙酚预先给药可抑制LPS诱导大鼠肾小球血管内皮细胞通透性升高,其机制与下调VEGF表达有关.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the influence of propofol pretreatment on the increased glomerular endothelial cell permeability induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in rats.Methods Glomerular endothelial cells isolated from SD rats were cultured in 24-well plates(200 μl/well) and transwell filters (100 μl/filter) at 1×106/ml and assigned into 6 groups (n=10 each):control group (group C) , introlipid group (group I), propofol group (group P) , LPS group (group L), LPS+introlipid group (group L+I) and LPS+propofol group (group L +P). In group I, 10% introlipid 4 μg/ml was added. In group P, 4 μg/ml propofol was added. In group L, 10 μg/ml LPS was added. In group L+I, 10% introlipid 4 fig/ml combined with 10 μg/ml LPS was added. In group L+ P, 4 μg/ml propofol combined with LPS 10 μg/ml was added. Introlipid or propofol was added 30 min before the administration of LPS and the corresponding concentrations mentioned above were all final concentrations.After 6 h incubation with LPS, the cells were collected for measurement of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA expression using RT-PCR. The supernatant was collected for determination of the VEGF concentration by ELJSA. The endothelial cell permeability was determined. Results Compared with group C, the expression of VEGF mRNA was up-regulated and the VEGF concentration and endothelial cell permeability were significantly increased in L, L+I and L + P groups (P＜0.05 ) ,but no significant change was found in the parameters mentioned above in I and P groups (P＞0.05). Compared with group L, the expression of VEGF mRNA was downregulated and the VEGF concentration and endothelial cell permeability were significantly decreased in L+P group (P＜0.05), but no significant change was found in the parameters mentioned above in group L+I(P＞0.05). A positive correlation existed between the concentration of VEGF and the permeability of endothelial cells(r= 0.833,P＜0.05).Conclusion Propofol pretreatment can decrease the increased glomerular endothelial cell permeability induced by LPS probably through down-regulation of VEGF expression.     

异丙酚对内毒素诱导人脐静脉内皮细胞过氧亚硝基阴离子生成的影响

目的 探讨异丙酚对内毒素诱导人脐静脉内皮细胞过氧亚硝基阴离子(ONOO-)生成的影响.方法 培养至活细胞计数大于95%的人脐静脉内皮细胞,随机分为7组(n=5),对照组(C组)不给予任何处理;LOS0.1组、LPS1组和LPS10组分别加入内毒素(LPS)至终浓度为0.1、1和10 μg/ml,于37℃5%CO2培养箱中孵育6 h;P4+LPS10组和P40+LPS10组预先加入异丙酚至终浓度为4、40μg/ml,I40+LPS10组预先加入脂质溶剂Introlipid至终浓度为40 μg/ml,于37℃ 5%CO2培养箱中孵育30 min,再分别加入LPS至终浓度为10μg/ml,于培养箱中继续孵育6 h.孵育6 h时,测定细胞活力和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)释放率;采用免疫组化法和Western blot法测定硝基酪氨酸蛋白(NT)表达.结果 与C组比较,其余各组细胞活力降低,内皮细胞NT表达上调,LPS1组、LPS10组、I40+LPS10组、P4+LPS10组和P40+LPS10组LDH释放率升高(P<0.01);与LPS0.1组比较,LPS1组细胞活力、LDH释放率和内皮细胞NT表达差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),LPS10组细胞活力降低,LDH释放率升高,内皮细胞NT表达上调(P<0.01);与LPS10组比较,I40+LPS10组细胞活力、LDH释放率和内皮细胞NT表达差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),P4+LPS10组和P40+LPS10组细胞活力升高,LDH释放率降低,内皮细胞NT表达下调(P<0.01).结论 异丙酚可通过抑制ONOO'-的生成,减轻内毒素诱导人脐静脉内皮细胞损伤.     

羟乙基淀粉130/0.4对内毒素致大鼠急性肺损伤时TLR4表达的影响

目的 探讨羟乙基淀粉130/0.4对内毒素致大鼠急性肺损伤(ALI)时Toll样受体4(TLR4)表达的影响.方法 雄性SD大鼠30只,体重250～300 g,随机分为5组(n=6),生理盐水对照组(NS组)、ALI组和H_(1-3)组.ALI组、H_1组和H_2组经右颈内静脉注射内毒素10ms/kg制备大鼠ALI模型,H_1组和H_2组注射内毒素完毕1 min后,右颈内静脉分别输注6%羟乙基淀粉130/0.4 15和30ml/kg,H_3组仅右颈内静脉输注6%羟乙基淀粉130/0.4 30 ml/kg,速率均为0.2 ml/min.注射内毒素后6 h时处死大鼠取肺,光镜下观察肺组织病理学;采用RT-PCR检测TLR4 mRNA的表达水平,Western bloting法检测肺组织TLR4蛋白的表达水平.结果 与NS组相比,ALI组TLR4 mRNA和蛋白的表达上调(P＜0.05),H_3组差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);与ALI组相比,H_1组和H_2组TLR4 mRNA和蛋白的表达下调(P＜0.05);H_1组和H_2组TLR4 mRNA和蛋白的表达比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).病理结果显示:H_1组和H_2组肺损伤程度较ALI组明显减轻.结论 羟乙基淀粉130/0.4可能通过抑制TLR4表达上调,减轻炎性反应,从而减轻内毒素致大鼠ALI.     

蜕皮甾酮对急性肺损伤大鼠肺组织中Toll样受体4及肺表面活性蛋白A表达的影响

目的：观察蜕皮甾酮（EDS）对脂多糖（LPS）诱导急性肺损伤（ALI）大鼠肺组织中TNF-α、肺表面活性蛋白A（SP-A）、Toll样受体4（TLR4）表达的影响,并探讨其机制.方法：将40只雄性Wistar大鼠随机分成正常对照组、LPS组、EDS低（20 mg/kg）、中（30 mg/kg）、高（40 mg/kg）剂量治疗组（n=8）.腹腔注射LPS（10 mg/kg）诱导大鼠ALI模型,3个EDS治疗组于建模1 h后予不同剂量的EDS腹腔注射,其余两组注射等体积生理盐水.24 h后,取肺组织,用光学显微镜观察各组肺组织病理学改变;用Western blot测定肺表面活性蛋白A（SP-A）、Toll样受体4（TLR4）的表达;用ELISA测定各组肺组织中TNF-α含量,RT-PCR检测TNF-α mRNA表达水平.结果：肺组织病理学观察显示：LPS组可见肺间质充血、水肿,大量炎性细胞浸润,而EDS治疗组肺损伤明显改善,效果随EDS剂量的增加而增加.与正常对照组比较,LPS组肺组织的SP-A蛋白表达明显降低（P〈0.05）,而TNF-α含量、TNF-α mRNA表达、TLR4蛋白表达明显增加 （P〈0.05）.与LPS组相比较,不同剂量EDS治疗组肺组织SP-A蛋白表达均增加（P〈0.05）,而TNF-α含量、TNF-α mRNA表达、TLR4蛋白表达明显降低（P〈0.05）,其中EDS高剂量组比中、低剂量组效果明显 （P〈0.05）.结论：蜕皮甾酮对LPS诱导大鼠急性肺损伤有保护作用,其机制可能与抑制TLR4通路来降低肺组织中TNF-α炎性因子的表达,并促进抗炎物质SP-A释放有关.     

NF-κB信号通路在异丙酚抑制脂多糖诱导RAW264.7细胞诱导型一氧化氮合酶基因表达上调中的作用

目的 探讨NF-κB信号通路在异丙酚抑制脂多糖(LPS)诱导RAW264.7细胞诱导型一氧化氮合酶( iNOS)基因表达上调中的作用.方法 体外培养RAW264.7细胞,以5×105/ml密度接种于6 cm培养皿(3 ml/皿)或6孔板(2 ml/孔),采用随机数字表法,将其随机分为3组(n=18):正常对照组(C组)、LPS组(L组)和LPS+异丙酚(LP组).C组不做任何处理;L组和LP组均加入1μg/mlLPS,LP组于加入LPS前2h加入50 μmol/L异丙酚.于LPS孵育30 min时,每组取6皿和6孔,收集细胞,分别采用免疫印迹法测定磷酸化IκB激酶(p-IKK)和NF-κB活性;于LPS孵育6h时,每组取6皿,收集细胞,测定iNOS mRNA表达.结果 与C组比较,L组p-IKK和iNOS mRNA表达上调,NF-κB活性升高(P＜0.05);与L组比较,LP组p-IKK和iNOS mRNA表达下调,NF-κB活性降低(P＜0.05).结论 NF-κB信号通路参与了异丙酚抑制脂多糖诱导的RAW264.7细胞iNOS基因表达上调.