创伤性肘关节强直合并骨化性肌炎的手术治疗

通过对14例创伤性肘关节强直合并骨化性肌炎病人的临床资料进行分析,对手术方法进行探讨。结果取得了满意的治疗效果,伤口一期愈合,关节功能恢复良好。结果提示创伤性肘关节强直合并骨化性肌炎,在骨化性肌炎成熟后,行骨块摘除和肘关节松解术,能取得满意的疗效。     

中西医结合治疗肘关节僵硬及骨化性肌炎的体会

中西医结合治疗肘关节僵硬及骨化性肌炎的体会晋中二院（０３０８００）张健恩，白小兰由创伤导致肘关节僵硬和骨化性肌炎并不少见。常造成肘关节严重的功能障碍。手术清除关节周围异生骨块和松解肘关节，对功能恢复虽有一定疗效，但不够理想，甚至发生再度僵直。我院从１...     

小儿肱骨髁上骨折后异位骨化及骨化性肌炎临床分析

目的:探讨小儿肱骨髁上骨折后异位骨化和骨化性肌炎的原因及预防措施。方法:回顾分析2006年3月至2010年7月,16例小儿肱骨髁上骨折后发生异位骨化和骨化性肌炎病例的临床资料。结果:小儿肱骨髁上骨折后发生异位骨化13例,肘关节活动轻度受限;骨化性肌炎3例,肘关节活动明显受限。结论:骨化性肌炎多有反复整复及骨折后过度暴力功能练习史;切开复位后发生异位骨化的病例较多,但原因尚不明确。     

内外侧肌群-韧带复合体彻底剥离松解术治疗创伤后异位骨化所致肘关节僵硬13例

目的评价内外侧肌群-韧带复合体彻底剥离松解治疗创伤后异位骨化所致肘关节僵硬的临床效果。方法选取我院收治的13例创伤后异位骨化所致肘关节僵硬患者,均采用肱骨内外髁附着肌群-韧带复合体彻底剥离松解术治疗,采用Mayo评分评价患者手术前后的肘关节功能。结果 13例患者通过手术治疗后未出现明显疼痛、关节不稳等不良反应,伤口均为Ⅰ期愈合,其中优9例,良2例,中1例,差1例,优良率为84.62%。术后患者的肘关节疼痛、稳定性、日常生活能力、肘关节功能、主动屈伸活动度和功能均优于术前（P〈0.05）。而手术前后的外旋活动范围和内旋活动范围比较差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论对创伤后异位骨化所致肘关节僵硬患者实施内外侧肌群-韧带复合体彻底剥离治疗效果显著。     

创伤性骨化性肌炎的手术治疗总结

创伤性骨化性肌炎是骨和关节严重创伤的一种并发症,以肘关节附近最多见,其次是膝关节、肩关节和髋关节附近.创伤性骨化性肌炎亦可发生于脊髓横断伤截瘫后下肢股部肌肉内.我院收治手术治疗7例,取得满意疗效,现报道如下.     

经肘关节内外切口手术治疗肘关节骨化性肌炎

目的：通过对20例肘关节骨化肌炎病人的临床资料进行分析，对手术方法、时机进行探讨。结果：取得了满意的治疗效果，切口愈合，关节功能恢复良好。结论：提示肘关节骨化肌炎成熟后，肘内外切口行骨块摘除和肘关节松解术，能取得满意的疗效。     

脑出血后双侧髋部、右大腿骨化性肌炎1例

<正>神经源性骨化性肌炎是指因中枢神经系统遭受严重损伤,而在四肢关节周围软组织内出现的异位骨化。对于颅脑损伤患者,骨化性肌炎最常发生的部位依次为髋关节、肘关节、肩关节和膝关节~([1])。骨化性肌炎会导致剧烈的疼痛,同时可以限制病变关节的活动范围,其早期表现与炎性病变非常相似,常     

骨化性肌炎外科诊疗

骨化性肌炎又称创伤性骨化性肌炎、局限性骨化性肌炎、损伤性骨膜下骨化、骨化性血肿或异位性骨化等.目的讨论骨化性肌炎外科诊疗.方法根据患者临床表现结合检查结果进行诊断并治疗.结论骨化性肌炎如无功能障碍,不需手术.有功能障碍者,应待X线片显示骨化块边缘光滑、密度较高、已完全成熟后,再完整地将其切除.     

合并异位骨化的关节功能康复治疗效果分析

目的 探讨骨关节手术后合并异位骨化患者的康复治疗方法.方法 回顾性分析58例关节术后合并异位骨化患者的临床资料.分为对照组和观察组各29例:对照组术后采取常规功能训练配合物理疗法进行治疗;观察组行针对性康复训练进行治疗.治疗2个月后进行随访调查,记录患者肘关节或膝关节活动范围,并对所有患者门诊随访,观察复发情况.结果 两组患者治疗2个月后,肘关节/膝关节的活动度均较治疗前显著增加,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05);观察后观察组肘关节、膝关节异位骨化患者的活动度与对照组相比差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05);且治疗后随访6个月至2年,观察组无1例出现异位骨化再发,而对照组出现5例异位骨化再发(其中膝关节异位骨化3例,肘关节异位骨化2例)再发率为17.2％,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 对关节手术后出现异位骨化的患者进行针对性的康复训练可增加肌肉力量,防止受损部位肌肉萎缩,同时可增大关节活动幅度,值得临床上推广使用.     

放射治疗加口服吲哚美辛预防肘关节异位骨化切除术后的复发

目的：探讨局部小剂量单次放射治疗（放疗）加口服吲哚美辛对预防肘关节异位骨化切除术后复发的效果。方法： 2009年1月至2011年12月间对78例肘关节创伤后僵硬并肘关节异位骨化患者于肘关节松解同时行异位骨化切除。显露及切除异位骨化,于深部组织皆采用内、外侧双入路,于内侧显露并保护尺神经,之后去除内侧关节囊;近端于肱肌和肱三头肌之间进入,去除后部内侧异位骨化、后关节囊;远端于尺侧腕屈肌尺骨头与肱骨头之间去除异位骨化。外侧近端于肱三头肌下方去除后方异位骨化,于肱桡肌下方显露并去除前方异位骨化,外侧远端于肱肌下方显露并去除异位骨化。如需改善前臂旋转功能,则需将上尺桡周围异位骨化及增生斑痕切除,术中视情况决定尺神经是否前移。于异位骨化切除术前4 h内行肘关节周围局部小剂量单次放疗,放疗剂量为6~7 Gy,术后口服吲哚美辛25 mg,每日3次, 6周,术后康复以主动锻炼及主动辅助锻炼为主。78例患者中,男性46例,女性32例,平均年龄(35.8±7.9)岁（16~65岁）。按Hastings-Graham分型,术前肘关节异位骨化ⅡA型 56例, ⅡB型5例,ⅡC型 6例,Ⅲ型11例。结果： 术后随访平均26个月（24~36个月）,78例患者肘关节功能改善,除1例患者外,肘关节正、侧位X线片均未见明显异位骨化复发;有1例患者术后2年随访时X线片显示异位骨化较明显,但功能正常。结论： 局部小剂量单次放疗加口服吲哚美辛对预防肘关节异位骨化切除术后复发有意义。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.