基于现代信息技术的《医用有机化学》自主性“教”与“学”模式的应用研究

本文针对医学院校《医用有机化学》教学的特点和学生的学习特征，以信息技术为媒介，将自主性“教”与“学”模式充分融入教学过程，在我校2017级《医用有机化学》教学中，开展了基于信息资源的自主学习—翻转课堂教学、以学生为中心的微课辅助教学模式、基于网络的自主设计性实验教学模式等自主学习模式，并与我校2016级采用传统教学法时该门课程学生的综合成绩进行了比较。结果发现，这种“主导—主体”相结合的“教”与“学”模式在《医用有机化学》教学中能充分调动学生学习的积极性和主动性，更加有利于学生学会学习，利于其整合知识、分析解决实际问题能力的提高。这种自主性“教”与“学”模式的应用，有效改善了我校医学专业学生对化学学习兴趣不足、教学模式单一等问题，在一定程度上提高了《医用有机化学》教学的质量和效率。     

医用有机化学口诀教学法的探讨

医用有机化学是一门重要的医学基础课,学好这门课对医学生后期的专业课学习具有重要的意义。在医用有机化学教学中尝试口诀教学法,创编教学口诀40多条用于课堂教学,收到了较好的教学效果。     

浅谈医用有机化学教学中提高学生记忆效果的几点偿试

浅谈医用有机化学教学中提高学生记忆效果的几点偿试孙江林（化学教研室）关键词有机化学．医用；教学；记忆；学生医用有机化学内容多而杂，课时少，知识面广量大，学生普遍认为学得快，忘得也快。如何在课时压缩的情况下加快教学进程，提高教学质量；如何帮助学生掌握其...     

改革医用有机化学教学，培养高素质医学人才

医用有机化学教学是医学基础课程的重要组成部分，就医用有机化学教学改革作了一些探讨，从医用有机化学教学内容的选择、教学方法的实施、以及在教学中如何培养和提高学生的能力进行了探讨。     

ChemOffice软件在医用有机化学教学中的应用

结合医用有机化学的教学特点，探讨ChemOffice软件在医用有机化学教学中的应用，提倡把ChemOffice软件应用于课堂教学，以增强教学的直观性和提高教学质量。     

PBL教学法在医用有机化学实验课教学中的尝试

为了让医学生在有限的学时内掌握基本的有机化学实验知识,培养学生自主学习、生综合思考和解决问题的能力,把PBL教学法灵活地应用于“医用有机化学实验课”的教学中,取得了较好的教学效果。     

制药专业《有机化学》基础课程多元化教学方法的探索与实践

为提高制药专业《有机化学》基础课程的教学质量,任课教师对传统教学方法进行了改革,探索了问题式教学法、比较式教学法、迁移式教学法、归纳教学法以及研讨式教学法等多元化教学方法的特点及其应用,为有机化学课程教学方法的改革提供一定参考。     

基于现代信息技术的《医用有机化学》自主性“教”与“学”模式应用研究

针对医学院校《医用有机化学》教学特点和学生的学习特征，以信息技术为媒介，将自主性“教”与“学”模式充分融入教学过程；在中国人民解放军空军军医大学2017级《医用有机化学》教学中，开展了基于信息资源的自主学习-翻转课堂、以学生为中心的微课辅助教学、基于网络的自主设计性实验教学等。结果发现，这种“主导-主体”相结合的“教”与“学”在《医用有机化学》课程中能充分调动学生学习的积极性和主动性，有利于学生掌握学习方法，有利于学生整合知识、分析解决实际问题；在一定程度上提高了《医用有机化学》教学质量和效率。     

PBL教学法在有机化学教学中的应用

基于问题的学习（PBL），也称作问题式学习，强调把学习设置于复杂的、有意义的问题情境中，通过让学习者合作解决真实性问题来学习隐含于问题背后的科学知识，形成解决问题的技能，培养自主学习的能力。实践证明，PBL教学法有利于调动学生的主观能动性，有效促进学生自学，提高分析、解决问题的能力。笔者尝试在有机化学教学中运用PBL教学法，探讨其在有机化学教学中的可行性。     

浅谈医用有机化学教学的现状与改进

浅谈医用有机化学教学的现状与改进张胜华，郑爱华，龙际限（同济医科大学郧阳医学院学工处十堰４４２０００）高等医学院校的有机化学是一门普通基础课，对培养知识面广，智能结构完善，具有高尚医德的优秀医学人才起着重要作用。就目前医用有机化学教学状况，结合本人的...     

PBL教学法在有机化学实验教学中的应用

在有机化学实验教学中引入PBL教学法,对于培养学生的自学能力、分析和解决问题的能力、创新能力等都具有良好的教学效果。     

泌尿外科实习教学中学生临床思维能力的培养

临床思维能力的培养是医学生在学习过程中必须强调的重要环节。采用PBL等适合临床专科教学特点、有针对性、能激发学生学习积极性的各种带教方法,并结合人文教育,是提高医学实习生临床思维能力的有效途径。     

Problem-based learning. A critical review of its educational objectives and the rationale for its use

Over the past 30 years there has been an increasing interest in curriculum innovation in medical schools in North America, the United Kingdom, Netherlands, and Australia. Since the introduction of problem-based learning at McMaster University in Canada in 1969, several medical schools throughout the world have adopted problem-based learning as the educational and philosophical basis of their curricula. Several studies have shown that problem-based learning is an important educational strategy for integrating the curriculum, motivating the students and helping them to identify their learning issues and set their own learning goals. However, there is a great deal of concern regarding what problem-based learning means and the advantages of problem-based learning over traditional curriculum have not been clearly addressed. In this review, a broad range of the definitions of problem-based learning have been addressed and the rationale for problem-based learning and its educational objectives are discussed.     

Problem-based learning. Challenges, barriers and outcome issues

Although many recent studies have discussed specific issues related to problem-based learning in medical education, a comprehensive review of the literature on the consequences of its use and the outcomes of curriculum based on problem-based learning have not been accurately looked at. Furthermore, there is no available review that critically evaluates challenges and barriers to the implementation of problem-based learning curriculum in medical schools. The purpose of this part is to highlight the major challenges and barriers reported during curriculum preparation and implementation and to critically evaluate the consequences of problem-based learning introduction and its educational outcomes.     

An effective integrated learning programme in the first year of the medical course

BACKGROUND: An integrated approach to teaching medical subjects is an effective educational strategy. Yet, this has not become popular in medical colleges in India. We describe an integrated learning programme to teach the gastrointestinal system in the first year of the medical course. METHODS: The integrated learning programme was conducted for 3 years (2003-2005). It incorporated elements of problem-based learning, early clinical exposure, lectures and small group laboratory work. Student assessment was formative (for problem-based learning sessions) and summative (using problem-based learning and knowledge tests). Evaluation of the programme was based on feedback from the students and faculty members. RESULTS: Ninety-six per cent of the students obtained more than 60% marks in the problem-based learning test. The mean (SD) score in the knowledge test was 62 (0.89)%. The majority of students received satisfactory and more than satisfactory grades for their performance in the problem-based learning sessions. The feedback from faculty members and students was positive, which highlighted benefits such as integrated learning of the basic sciences, their application to clinical cases and active student learning. The challenges encountered included the higher input required from faculty members. Most of the faculty members and students recommended that the integrated programme should be continued and extended to other parts of the curriculum. CONCLUSION: An integrated learning programme is feasible within a conventional medical curriculum of an Indian medical college.     

医学有机化学绪论课的设计

有机化学是医学高等院校开设的一门基础课,学好有机化学是非常重要的。绪论课是教学中第一课,对学生今后的学习起着重要的作用。在绪论课的设计中,通过有机化学＂是什么＂、＂学什么＂、＂为什么学＂和＂怎么学＂这几个问题的讲解使学生明确学习目的,培养他们学习有机化学的兴趣。     

关于循环科教学中引入PBL教学模式结合情景式病例讨论的探讨

目的:探讨PBL教学模式结合情景式病例讨论在循环科教学中的应用效果? 方法:随机选取具有可比性的实验组(80人)和对照组(80人),实验组应用“PBL教学模式结合情景式病例讨论”教学法;对照组应用传统的“问题式病例讨论”教学法进行教学?利用考试进行教学效果的评估?结果:实验组考试成绩与对照组相比,选择题?简答题?病例分析题和总成绩差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)?实验组的学生认为PBL 教学可以调动学习积极性,激发学习兴趣,提高语言表达能力?加强团体协作能力等,是否继续实施PBL 教学方面的差异有统计     

以问题为基础学习医学英语课程在长学制医学教育中的实践与探索

以问题为基础学习医学英语课程将以问题为基础学习教学方法应用于医学英语及医学知识的学习与实践中,通过病例分析、情景模拟、小组讨论、演讲展示的方式,阐释医学术语在临床实践中的应用,引导学生主动实践医学专业词汇,提高学生利用医学英语进行交流的能力,扩展和整合相关的医学知识,对于优化以培养高层次医学人才为目的的长学制医学教育课程体系具有重要意义.     

高职检验专业有机化学教学探索

近年来由于高考政策的变化以及考虑到三年制检验专业学生化学学科基础水平的现状,笔者在教学实践过程中,对学生学习兴趣的激发、学习方法的培养及学习效果的评价等方面做了一些有益的尝试,取得了较好的教学效果。     

Problem-based learning in medicine: an introduction.

Problem-based learning is an innovative and challenging approach to medical education--innovative because it is a new way of using clinical material to help students learn, and challenging because it requires the medical teacher to use facilitating and supporting skills rather than didactic, directive ones. For the student, problem-based learning emphasises the application of knowledge and skills to the solution of problems rather than the recall of facts. It is an approach much favoured by curriculum planners in new and more progressive medical schools. This paper describes the educational basis of problem-based learning and gives an example of how it operates in undergraduate medical education.