胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤的诊断与治疗：附22 例报告

目的：总结胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤的诊断和治疗经验。 方法：回顾性分析2004年1月—2010年12月收治的22例胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤患者的临床资料。 结果：22例中男4例,女18例;年龄16~74（平均47.0）岁。患者多以腹痛腹胀等非特异性症状就诊,部分无症状。超声诊断灵敏度为86.3%（19/22）,CT诊断灵敏度为93.8%（15/16）,MRI诊断灵敏度为100%（12/12）。患者均接受手术治疗及病理检查证实,其中5例行胰十二指肠切除术,1例行保留十二指肠的胰头切除术,2例行胰腺中段切除术,3例行胰体尾切除术,5例行胰体尾及脾切除术,2例行腹腔镜下胰体尾及脾切除术,4例行胰腺肿瘤局部剜除术。全组无围手术期死亡,术后5例发生胰瘘,1例发生胰腺残端出血,1例发生胃排空延迟,均经保守治疗后好转出院。随访10个月至6年,均未发现肿瘤复发。 结论：胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤多见于中老年女性,超声、CT及MRI诊断价值高,手术是安全有效的治疗方法。     

胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤的诊断和治疗

目的 探讨胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤的诊断和治疗.方法 对1995年6月至2005年6月复旦大学附属中山医院收治的16例胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤病人的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤好发于女性,无特征性临床表现.B超和CT诊断正确率分别为44%（7/16）和50%（8/16）.本组16例均行手术治疗,其中,胰十二指肠切除术8例,远端胰腺切除术3例,胰腺节段切除术2例,肿瘤摘除术3例,胰瘘是主要的并发症.本组13例获随访,3例失访.3例因其它疾病死亡,其余均健在,术后无复发.结论 B超和CT是胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤主要的影像学检查方法,但准确率不高.有症状的胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤,或与黏液性囊性肿瘤不能鉴别的,应手术治疗.手术可行非根治性的胰腺切除术,甚至肿瘤摘除术.浆液性囊腺瘤手术切除后即可治愈.     

胰腺囊性肿瘤13例诊治体会

目的 探讨胰腺囊性肿瘤的诊断与治疗方法.方法 对13例胰腺囊性肿瘤患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 浆液性囊腺瘤4例,黏液性囊腺瘤7例,黏液性囊腺癌2例.B超和CT诊断胰腺囊性肿瘤的正确率分别为85%(11/13)和92%(12/13).采取胰十二指肠切除术6例,胰体尾部切除3例,胰腺局部切除3例,囊壁大部切除1例....     

胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤18例报告

目的 探讨胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤的诊断和治疗方法.方法 对1999年10月-2010年10月中国医科大学附属第一医院收治的18例胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 18例患者中,男3例(16.7%),女15例(83.3%).肿瘤发生在胰体尾部12例(66.7%),胰头部3例(16.7%),胰颈部3例(16.7%),瘤体平均最大径6.5 cm.肿瘤无特异性临床表现,肿瘤体积越大,症状越明显.CT是主要的影像学检查方法,诊断正确率为61.1%.18例均接受手术治疗,其中胰十二指肠切除术3例,胰体尾脾切除术5例,保脾胰体尾切除术5例,胰腺中段切除术3例,肿瘤摘除术2例.10例术后发生胰瘘(55.6%),均治愈.随访6～125个月,平均48.3个月,未见复发.结论 CT是胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤主要的影像学检查方法,对伴有临床症状、难以定性的胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤应手术治疗.浆液性囊腺瘤手术切除后可治愈.     

胰腺囊腺瘤和囊腺癌的诊断及外科治疗

目的探讨胰腺囊腺瘤和囊腺癌的诊断和治疗方法。方法对2000年6月～2005年6月复旦大学附属中山医院收治的24例胰腺囊腺瘤和囊腺癌的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果胰腺囊腺瘤和囊腺癌无特征性临床表现。B超和CT对胰腺囊性肿瘤的诊断正确率分别达到88%(21/24)和92%(22/24),但不能准确区分其类型。3例浆液性囊腺瘤未行手术治疗;21例手术者中,行胰十二指肠切除术9例,远端胰腺切除术8例,胰腺节段切除术1例,肿瘤摘除术3例,胰瘘是主要的并发症。本组患者均获随访,3例未手术者肿瘤无增大,1例囊腺癌因复发转移于术后11个月死亡,其余均健在,术后无复发。结论B超和CT是胰腺囊性肿瘤主要的影像学检查方法。黏液性囊性肿瘤以及伴有症状的浆液性囊腺瘤需手术治疗。胰腺囊腺瘤手术切除后可获治愈,囊腺癌术后疗效也较满意。     

胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤的临床分析（附19例报道）

目的总结胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤的临床特点、诊治及预后情况。方法对我院2003年6月至2013年6月期间收治的19例胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤好发于中老年女性（本组男女比例为1：3．75，发病平均年龄56．7岁）。患者首发症状：腹部疼痛不适12例，发现腹部包块2例，无特殊症状因体检发现5例。肿瘤部位：胰头及胰颈部8例，胰体部6例，胰尾部5例。肿瘤平均直径5．4cm。CT及MRI术前诊断率分别为60．0％（9／15）、80．0％（8／10）。19例患者均成功手术并行病理检查，其中浆液性微囊性腺瘤15例，浆液性寡囊性腺瘤4例。有4例患者术后出现胰漏，其中l例合并腹腔感染，经内科治疗后痊愈。术后随访4～124个月，平均55个月，未见肿瘤复发。结论胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤的临床表现无特异性，CT及MRI术前诊断价值较高。手术为最有效的治疗方法，预后良好。     

胰腺囊性肿瘤35例诊治分析

目的 探讨胰腺囊性肿瘤的诊断和治疗.方法 对35例胰腺囊性肿瘤病例资料进行回顾性分析.结果 术前诊断率:B超为28.6%(10/35),CT为44.4%(12/27),MRI为70%(7/10).28例行手术治疗,并为术后病理确诊,其中浆液性囊腺瘤2例,黏液性囊腺瘤9例,囊腺癌7例,胰腺导管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤3例,胰腺实性假乳头状瘤7例.获得随访23例:胰腺囊腺瘤术后5年存活率为62.5%(5/8),无复发病例;胰腺囊腺癌完整切除者最长存活5年8个月,未能完整切除者最长存活6个月;胰腺实性假乳头状瘤4例,均健在,最长已存活4年.结论 胰腺囊性肿瘤术前诊断较困难,CT及MRI对本病的诊断帮助较大.外科切除是最有效的治疗手段.加强各科医师之间的交流与合作、及早发现、恰当的手术方法,有助于提高本病的诊治效果.     

胰腺囊性肿瘤的诊治98例报告

目的探讨胰腺囊性肿瘤的常见类型、诊断及合理手术方式的选择。方法对2000年1月至2008年12月期间收治98例胰腺囊性肿瘤患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果本病无特征性的临床表现,B超、CT和Mill等影像学检查也能发现胰腺囊肿病灶但不能确定具体类型。本组胰腺囊腺瘤57例（浆液性囊腺瘤32例,黏液性囊腺瘤25例）,黏液性囊腺癌13例,实性假乳头状瘤19例,导管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤9例。所有患者均手术治疗,胰十二指肠切除26例,保留十二指肠胰头切除28例,胰腺节段切除术7例,胰体尾切除加脾脏切除25例,肿瘤摘除术12例。术后均进行随访,3例胰腺囊腺癌患者于术后6个月到4年期间死于癌转移或其他疾病,1例囊腺癌患者术后9个月肿瘤复发,再次手术后现仍生存,其他均存活。结论B超,CT和MRI等影像学技术是胰腺囊性肿瘤的主要诊断方法。手术切除为治疗该肿瘤的最有效手段。正确的诊断和合理手术方式的选择是提高其临床治愈率的关键。     

胰头占位性病变的诊断与治疗

目的 总结胰头占位性病变的诊断与治疗经验.方法 回顾性分析2011年1月至2014年4月中国医科大学附属第一医院收治的247例胰头占位性病变患者的临床资料.术前均行胰腺增强CT和(或)胰腺MRI等影像学检查.血清学检查包括AFP、CA19-9、CA125、CEA,对于怀疑自身免疫性胰腺炎的患者检查血清IgG4.临床诊断为胰头癌、胰头肿块、肿块型胰腺炎的患者行术中病理学检查.胰头癌根据肿瘤的分期及浸润程度选择胰十二指肠切除术、扩大的胰十二指肠切除术或胆肠吻合和(或)胃肠吻合术.肿块型慢性胰腺炎在患者及家属充分了解并同意的前提下选择行保留十二指肠的胰头切除术或胰十二指肠切除术.胰腺良性及低度恶性肿瘤应在肿瘤完整切除的基础上尽量保留肿瘤周围的组织和器官,行个体化治疗.结果 胰头实性占位性病变194例,其中胰头癌125例、胰头肿块45例、肿块型慢性胰腺炎9例、自身免疫性胰腺炎11例,胰岛素瘤4例;胰头囊性占位性病变53例,其中黏液性囊腺瘤12例、浆液性囊腺瘤8例、胰腺囊肿17例、实性假乳头状瘤12例、导管内乳头状黏液瘤4例.病理学检查确诊胰腺癌的71例患者术前肿瘤系列检查阳性率分别为:AFP为7.0％ (5/71)、CA19-9为94.4％ (67/71)、CA125为42.3％(30/71)、CEA为0.12例肿块型慢性胰腺炎肿瘤系列检查阳性率分别为:AFP为1/12、CA19-9为4/12、CA125为1/12、CEA为0.119例患者进行手术治疗获得病理学诊断,其中胰头癌71例、肿块型慢性胰腺炎7例、胰岛素瘤4例、胰腺结核1例,黏液性囊腺瘤8例、浆液性囊腺瘤4例、胰腺假性囊肿6例、巨大淋巴管瘤1例、淋巴上皮囊肿1例、实性假乳头状瘤12例、导管内乳头状黏液瘤4例.247例胰头占位性病变患者中,61例行胰十二指肠切除术,4例行保留十二指肠的胰头切除术,4例行胰头、胰颈部切除术,2例行钩突部分切除术,9例行肿瘤摘除术,38例行胆肠吻合和(或)胃肠吻合术,22例行ERCP+内支架治疗,18例行PTCD+内支架治疗,1例行剖腹探查,88例未行治疗.结论 胰头占位性病变的临床诊断及鉴别诊断主要依靠病史、临床表现、实验室检查及超声、CT、MRI检查.根据肿瘤性质、疾病种类个体化制订手术方案,对胰头良性及低度恶性的肿瘤应行个体化治疗,在肿瘤完整切除的基础上尽量保留肿瘤周围的组织和器官,术中病理学诊断有利于手术方案的选择.     

胰腺囊性肿瘤26例临床诊治分析

目的探讨胰腺囊性肿瘤的诊断和治疗。方法对2000年6月至2005年6月复旦大学附属中山医院收治的26例胰腺囊性肿瘤的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果B超和CT对胰腺囊性肿瘤的诊断正确率分别为88%(23/26)和92%(24/26),但不能准确区分其组织类型。26例均行手术治疗并获随访,1例黏液性囊腺癌病人因复发转移于术后11个月死亡,其余均存活,无复发。结论伴有症状的胰腺浆液性囊腺瘤,以及黏液性囊性肿瘤及导管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤因有恶变倾向及临床不能鉴别其良恶性,需手术治疗;而无症状的浆液性囊腺瘤可观察随访。胰腺囊腺瘤手术切除后可获治愈,囊腺癌术后疗效也较满意。     

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??Analysis of diagnosis and treatment of 20 cases of pancreatic serous cystadenoma ZHANG Lei, WANG Ke-wei,KONG Fan-min??et al. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China
Corresponding author:KONG Fan-min, E-mail:kong_fanmin@yahoo.com.cn
Abstract Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of serous cystadenoma of the pancreas. Methods The clinical data of 20 patients with serous cystadenoma of the pancreas which were admitted into the First Hospital of China Medical University from April 2006 to April 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were 6 males (30%) and 14 females(70%).Tumors were present in the pancreatic body and tail in 15 cases,in the pancreatic head in 5 cases.The mean diameter of the tumor was 5.7cm. The clinical manifestations of upper abdominal discomfort 15 cases,abdominal pain and bloating 8 cases, including mild nausea 2 cases, jaundice 1 case. Ultrasound and CT lesion detection rate was 100%, the ultrasound localization rate 83.3%, CT 100%. All 20 patients received surgical resection. Duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection in 1 case,pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed in 4 cases, central pancreatectomy in 2 case, distal pancreatectomy with splean in 7 cases, and spleen preserving distal pancreatectomy in 6 cases. Postoperative pancreatic fistula and intra-abdominal infections developed in 5 cases,Fistula was healed by conservative therapy in all these 5 cases. No perioperative deaths, postoperative followed up from 12 to 79 months,The median survival time 39.5 months.Found no recurrence. Conclusions Ultrasound and CT was main imaging examination for serous cystadenoma of the pancreas,and Accurate early detection and positioning lesions,Surgical resection should be adopted for serous cystadenoma of the pancreas with uncertain malignancy. Surgery should be benign surgical principles, try to retain the organs, reduce surgical trauma, serous cystadenoma prognosis is good.     

Cystic tumors of the pancreas: preoperative imaging,diagnosis, and treatment

The objective of this retrospective study was to explore the accuracy of preoperative diagnostic methods and the efficacy of treatment for cystic pancreatic tumors. From 1989 to 1999, 18 patients underwent surgery for cystic tumor of the pancreas, classified as follows: one serous cystadenoma, eight mucinous cystadenomas, six mucinous cystadenocarcinomas, and three nonfunctioning islet cell tumors. Computed tomography (CT), endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), and fine needle aspiration were performed and subsequently reviewed retrospectively by two radiologists. Three patients underwent the Whipple procedure and 14 and 1 patients underwent distal and central pancreatectomy, respectively. CT showed cystic pancreatic tumors in all cases. One case was misdiagnosed as a pseudocyst. The diagnosis was accurate in 82%, 53%, 37%, and 60% of cases on CT, ERCP, and angiography, and in the cytologic analysis of the aspirated fluid, respectively. All operative procedures were performed without significant morbidity and there were no postoperative deaths. Preoperative diagnosis of cystic pancreatic tumours is imprecise. CT is the most reliable preoperative imaging method. Resection should be the treatment of choice for these lesions, except in cases of serous cystadenoma.     

Pancréatectomie médiane avec anastomose pancréatogastrique pour néoformation pancréatique

Aim of the studyTo report a personal series of ten patients who underwent a medial pancreatectomy with pancreaticogastrostomy for tumor of the pancreas.Material and methodsAn equal number of five patients had solid and cystic tumors. The solid tumors were all endocrine and included two cases of insulinoma and solitary cases of VIPoma, glucagonoma, and non-secreting tumor. Five patients had a cystic tumor which was in two cases a serous cystadenoma, and in the other cases, a mucinous cystadenoma, a solid pseudopapillary tumor, and a solitary hydatid cyst of the pancreas. The operative procedure included a middle segment pancreatectomy, a suture of the proximal pancreatic stump, an anastomosis of the distal pancreatic stump with the stomach and an external transgastric drainage of the distal main pancreatic duct.ResultsIn the postoperative course, a sero-hematic collection close to the anastomosis occurred in four patients and required external drainage in three cases. All patients recovered without sequela of pancreatic dysfunction.ConclusionThis series confirms the place of medial pancreatectomy in resection of non-enucleable tumors of the middle part of the pancreas. It also shows that pancreaticogastrostomy is a technical simplification compared to Roux-en Y pancreaticojejunostomy in this particular modality of pancreatectomy.     

Left-sided portal hypertension caused by serous cystadenoma of the pancreas: Report of a case

We report a case of serous cystadenoma of pancreas causing left-sided portal hypertension and gastric varices. A 68-year-old man was admitted for treatment of a pancreatic body tumor. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) showed a honeycombed cystic mass. A celiac angiogram showed a hypervascular tumor supplied mainly by a dilated splenic artery and dorsal pancreatic artery. In the venous phase, the patent splenic vein had a large hepatopetal collateral vein via the coronary gastric vein. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy showed isolated varices of the gastric fundus. We made a preoperative diagnosis of a serous cystic tumor of the pancreas with left-sided portal hypertension and performed distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy. The resected tumor was 8 cm in diameter and had a typical honeycombed microcystic pattern with central stellate scarring. The spleen was not enlarged. Histopathological examination confirmed a diagnosis of serous cystadenoma without any sign of malignancy. Postoperative endoscopy showed disappearance of the gastric varices.     

Cystadenomas of the pancreas

Cystadenomas of the pancreas are rare tumors. They represent about 10% of the pancreatic cystic masses. Several hundred cases seem to have been reported so far. These tumors appear as serous and mucinous. Over 13 years period (1983-1996) we treated 22 patients for cystadenoma of the pancreas. All patients were women. There were 6 serous and 16 mucinous cystadenomas. The average age in the serous group was 31 years (ranging from 23 to 42 years) and 43 years (ranging 17-64) in mucinous group. Two patients had tumor in the head, 20 others in the tail and body of the pancreas. The diameter of these tumors varied from 3.5 to 17.0 cm (average 9.6 cm). The leading symptoms were epigastric or left subcostal pain in 19 patients, palpable mass in 10, weight loss in 5, vomiting in 5, and melena in one patient. Tumor was accidentally found in a women undergoing abdominal operation for enteric fistula after hysterectomy. Serum amylase was moderately elevated in two patients. Diagnosis of pancreatic cystadenoma was proposed preoperatively in 16 patients (72.7%). In other cases, diagnoses of pancreatic cysts in 5 patients or hydatid cyst in 1 patient were made. An ideal operative removal (excision) was done in 7 patients, both excision of the tumor and splenectomy in 2, while distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy were carried out in 13 others. There was no mortality. One female patient developed left subphrenic abscess and left pleural effusion which were successfully treated by drainage and thoracocenthesis. One patient developed transient pancreatic fistula. All patients have been under close follow-up from 6 months to 13 years and all stayed symptom free so far.