孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德治疗CVA患儿的价值研究

目的探讨孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)患儿的价值。方法以2017年1至12月在我院接受治疗的62例CVA患儿作为本次研究对象,随机等分为对照组和观察组,各31例。对照组给予布地奈德治疗,观察组实施孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德治疗。对比两组患儿治疗效果。结果观察组临床症状消失时间均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组患儿肺功能指标高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组患儿血清炎性因子水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组不良反应发生率基本相同,对比无统计学意义(P0.05),观察组患儿复发率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对CVA患儿实施孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德治疗,改善了患儿的临床症状,改善了患者的肺功能,疗效显著,且安全性极高。     

布地奈德/福莫特罗联合孟鲁司特钠治疗咳嗽变异型哮喘的效果观察

目的探讨布地奈德/福莫特罗联合孟鲁司特钠治疗咳嗽变异型哮喘的临床效果。方法选取2014年1—12月在洛阳市第十一人民医院采取单用孟鲁司特钠治疗的56例咳嗽变异型哮喘患者作为单用组,同时选取2015年1—12月采取孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德/福莫特罗治疗的76例咳嗽变异型哮喘患者作为联合组,比较两组患者治疗前后临床症状积分以及肺功能改善情况。结果治疗前,联合组患者FEV1、PEF、FEV1%Pred肺功能指标以及症状积分与单用组患者比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,联合组患者FEV1、PEF、FEV1%Pred肺功能指标以及症状积分优于单用组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德/福莫特罗疗法有助于改善咳嗽变异型哮喘患者临床症状以及肺功能指标,值得推广应用。     

布地奈德/福莫特罗干粉剂与孟鲁司特钠联合治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的效果分析

目的探讨布地奈德/福莫特罗干粉剂与孟鲁司特钠联合治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的效果。方法 102例患者均为2017年10月～2018年10月来我院就诊的咳嗽变异性哮喘患者,按随机数字表法分为两组,每组51例,对照组用孟鲁司特钠治疗,研究组使用布地奈德/福莫特罗干粉剂联合孟鲁司特钠治疗,两组均连续治疗4周。比较两组临床疗效、症状积分及肺功能。结果研究组的治疗总有效率为92.16%,明显高于对照组的70.59%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后两组临床症状积分均较治疗前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后研究组临床症状评分与对照组比较更低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后两组肺功能均较治疗前明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后研究组FEV1、FEV1预计值、FEV1/FVC与对照组比较更高,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论咳嗽变异性哮喘用布地奈德/福莫特罗干粉剂与孟鲁司特钠联合治疗效果显著,可有效改善患者的临床症状,提高肺功能,建议临床推广应用。     

孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘的疗效研究

目的对孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘的疗效进行分析。方法将2015年2月至2017年2月我院小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿48例随机分两组。对照组用单纯布地奈德治疗,研究组用孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德治疗。比较两组患儿咳嗽变异性哮喘治疗效果;症状消除时间、实验室检查正常时间;治疗前和治疗后患儿肺功能的差异。结果研究组患儿咳嗽变异性哮喘治疗效果高于对照组,P0.05;研究组症状消除时间、实验室检查正常时间短于对照组,P0.05;治疗前两组肺功能相似,P0.05;治疗后研究组肺功能更好,P0.05。结论孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘的疗效确切,可快速缓解症状,改善肺功能,值得推广。     

观察孟鲁司特钠、布地奈德联用对小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)的治疗价值

目的:探究小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)患儿应用孟鲁司特钠、布地奈德联合治疗的疗效。方法:选取小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿80例,均分为两组,采用布地奈德雾化吸入的为对照组,采用孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德治疗的为观察组。结果:对照组和观察组的治疗总有效率分别为82.5%、97.5%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后各项肺功能改善情况明显优于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组比较,观察组的复发率明显更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.5)。结论:小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿采用孟鲁司特钠、布地奈德治疗的临床效果优越,有效提高患者的肺功能,减轻患者的症状,且复发率低,治疗安全性高。     

孟鲁司特钠与布地奈德治疗儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘临床对比

目的探讨孟鲁司特钠与布地奈德气雾剂治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)的临床疗效。方法选择60例咳嗽CVA患儿,随机分组,观察组30例予以孟鲁司特钠口服,对照组30例予以布地奈德气雾剂治疗,观察2组患儿临床疗效、不良反应以及复发情况。结果观察组与对照组在急性期达临床缓解所需的时间分别为(7.8±3.2)d和(7.1±3.9)d(P>0.05);观察组哮喘发生率稍低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论孟鲁司特钠与布地奈德气雾剂在控制CVA临床症状方面均有较好疗效,孟鲁司特钠组能降低CVA的哮喘发生率。     

孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德治疗老年支气管哮喘的临床效果观察

目的观察孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德治疗老年支气管哮喘的临床效果。方法选择老年支气管哮喘患者156例,随机均分为观察组和对照组,各78例。观察组采取孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德治疗,对照组采用常规抗支气管哮喘治疗,治疗10d后比较两组患者临床症状缓解时间及肺功能指标,治疗12周后比较两组患者临床疗效并于治疗6个月后随访复发情况。结果两组患者治疗后喘息、胸闷和咳嗽症状的缓解时间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗10d后肺功能指标比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗12周后显效率、无效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗6个月后复发率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在老年支气管哮喘常规药物治疗过程中,加用孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德治疗,可促进患者的恢复,提高临床疗效,并减少治疗后复发。     

孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的临床效果评价

目的研究分析孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德气雾剂对咳嗽变异性哮喘的治疗效果。方法将本院收治的100例患有咳嗽变异性哮喘的患者分为对照组与观察组,对照组采用孟鲁司特钠单药治疗,观察组则采用布地奈德气雾剂与孟鲁司特钠片联合治疗,比较两组患者治疗前后肺功能指标及治疗效率。结果治疗前两组患者肺功能指标差异不明显(P0.05),治疗后两组患者肺功能指标较治疗前均有所改善,且观察组明显优于对照组患者(P0.05),同时比较两组患者治疗效率,观察组亦优于对照组(P0.05)。结论孟鲁司特钠片联合布地奈德气雾剂治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘,有利于缓解患者炎症反应,改善患者肺功能,治疗效果明显。     

孟鲁司特钠联合复方异丙托溴铵治疗老年支气管哮喘急性发作患者的临床疗效

目的 探讨孟鲁司特钠联合复方异丙托溴铵治疗老年支气管哮喘急性发作患者的疗效。方法 选取2018 年12 月至2019 年12 月医院收治的102 例老年支气管哮喘急性发作患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和研究组,每组各51 例,对照组在常规治疗基础上采用复方异丙托溴铵吸入治疗,研究组在常规治疗的基础上采用孟鲁司特钠片联合复方异丙托溴铵吸入治疗。比较两组临床疗效、肺功能指标（PEF、FEV1%、FVC）及临床症状积分。结果 研究组患者总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。研究组和对照组治疗后的临床症状（喘息、咳嗽、气促）积分低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;研究组治疗后的临床症状积分低于同期对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。研究组和对照组治疗后的肺功能指标（PEF、FEV1%、FVC）高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;研究组治疗后的肺功能指标高于同期对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 老年支气管哮喘急性发作患者应用复方异丙托溴铵或者孟鲁司特钠联合复方异丙托溴铵治疗均可收到显著的效果,但是孟鲁司特钠联合复方异丙托溴铵治疗效果更好,能有效缓解患者的临床症状,改善患者的肺功能,优于单独应用复方异丙托溴铵治疗。     

孟鲁司特钠联合酮替芬治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘疗效观察

目的探讨孟鲁司特钠联合酮替芬治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘（cough variant asthma,CVA）的临床疗效,以求优化咳嗽变异性哮喘的治疗方案。方法将80例CVA患儿随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各40例。治疗组予以孟鲁司特钠咀嚼片联合酮替芬治疗,对照组予以布地奈德粉吸入剂联合酮替芬治疗,观察治疗后2组患儿症状缓解及消失时间,以及2组治疗后的不良反应,并随访半年,观察该病的复发率。结果治疗组的临床疗效优于对照组,2组治疗后症状缓解及消失时间、总有效率、6个月复发率比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论口服孟鲁司特联合酮替芬治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘的临床效果优于布地奈德粉吸入剂联合酮替芬治疗,不良反应发生率低,使用方便,值得推广应用。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.     

Possible Spread of adenovirus type 3 from poultry to humans ：indirect evidence from an outbreak in China

Objective:To explore the epidemiology and etiology for an outbreak of acute respiratory tract infection that occurred in one county of Jiangsu Province, China 2004. Methods: Only cases meeting the case definition were included in the study. We reviewed the medical records of the cases who were admitted to the local hospitals, interviewed cases by a standard questionnaire, and then described the epidemiotogic features and analyzed risk factors by means of a case-control study. We collected pharyngeal swab specimens and sent them to different laboratories for isolation and culture. The laboratory used different detection methods such as DIP, PCR, electron microscope examination and microneutralization assay, to identify and then type the positive specimens. Results:A total of 871 cases were reported during the period from April 18 to July 4,2004. The distribution of onset times presented two peaks, one in late May and another in middle June. The epidemic occurred mainly in the elementary and junior high schools in ten townships of one county, and the mean age of the cases was 12 years (range 7 months to 18 years). The course of the disease was acute, and was characterized by fever accompanied with sore throat and tonsillitis. The WBC count of cases was normal or elevated. The mean duration of illness was 5 days (range 2 to 12 days). No fatalities from illness were reported. A case-control study indicated that the possible risk factors were close contact with a case and/or poultry before onset and sharing of towels among members of the family. The typical CPE was observed through inoculating pharyngeal swab specimens into the HEP-2 cell cultures in different laboratories. An infection of adenovirus type 3 was verified by detecting positive specimens in different methods. Conclusion:This investigation demonstrated that the acute respiratory infection in cases was caused by adenovirus type 3. Cases occurred in over 70 schools in ten townships in 2004, and the route of transmission was possibly close contact with cases or droplet transmission.