胃癌合并糖尿病的围手术期处理探讨

目的 探讨胃癌合并糖尿病围手术期的处理。方法回顾性地分析1995年3月-2004年3月期间行外科治疗的31例胃癌合并Ⅱ型糖尿病患者。结果31例患者均进行限期手术，术后出现并发症者6例次，其中吻合口瘘2例，切口感染3例，泌尿系感染1例，无酮症酸中毒及死亡病例。所有病人均安全渡过围手术期。结论严密监测血糖和尿糖，严格控制糖尿病对于胃癌合并糖尿病患者安全渡过围手术期至关重要。     

胃癌合并糖尿病围手术期处理体会

目的 探讨糖尿病患者胃癌围手术期的处理.方法 总结分析21例胃癌合并糖尿病患者的围手术期相关资料.结果 21例患者均行限期手术,手术出现并发症者3例,其中腹腔感染1例,切口感染1,泌尿系感染1例,患者均安全渡过围手术期.结论 严密监测血糖,严格控制血糖、抗感染、营养支持等处理,对于糖尿病患者安全渡过胃癌围手术期至关重要.     

胃癌合并糖尿病患者的围手术期治疗探讨

[目的]探讨胃癌合并糖尿病患者围手术期的治疗。[方法]总结分析36例胃癌合并糖尿病患者的围手术期相关资料。[结果]36例患者均进行了限期手术,31例患者经控制血糖后施行胃癌根治术,5例采用姑息性切除手术,术中均顺利,术后出现各种并发症6例,无酮症酸中毒及死亡病例。最后均临床治愈。[结论]对于胃癌合并糖尿病患者,严格监测、控制血糖,完善妥当的处理有利于安全渡过围手术期。     

合并糖尿病老年患者围手术期处理

目的:探讨合并糖尿病老年患者的围手术期的处理。方法:收集进行手术治疗的40例合并糖尿病老年患者的临床资料,并针对资料进行回顾分析。结果:40例合并糖尿病老年病患者围手术期血糖控制在6.3~11.2 mmol/L。无手术死亡患者,全部安全渡过围手术期。结论:对血糖浓度严格控制,对胰岛素合理运用,合并糖尿病老年患者就能够安全渡过围手术期。     

老年胃癌合并2型糖尿病患者的外科治疗体会

目的：分析和总结合并2型糖尿病老年胃癌患者的临床特点和围手术期处理。方法：回顾性分析154例合并2型糖尿病老年胃癌患者的临床资料。结果：154例合并2型糖尿病老年胃癌患者,其中115例（74.7%）患有高血压、心脏病等老年常见病。术后发生并发症共36例,术后平均住院日20 d,围手术期死亡1例。结论：合并2型糖尿病的老年胃癌患者具有显著的临床特点,并应重视血糖控制,加强围手术期处理,选择合理的手术方式,提高手术的安全性,减少术后并发症。     

结直肠癌并糖尿病的围手术期处理

目的：探讨结直肠癌合并糖尿病患者围手术期的处理。方法：对32例老年结直肠癌合并糖尿病患者的手术进行回顾性分析。结果：32例患者围手术期血糖控制理想，均行手术治疗，无手术死亡，无严重并发症，所有病例均顺利度过了围手术期。结论：围手术期严格控制血糖，选择合理的手术时问及麻醉方式，再给予有效的营养支持，结直肠癌合并糖尿病患者能够安全度过围手术期。     

老年胃癌合并糖尿病患者的围术期处理

目的：探讨总结老年胃癌合并糖尿病患者在手术治疗的围术期处理经验。方法：对2011年9月-2013年3月收治的50例老年胃癌合并糖尿病患者的临床资料进行分析。结果：50例患者在术前通过药物控制等方法使术前血糖控制在7．50～8．0mmol／L以下,尿糖维持在（±）～（＋＋）,行胃癌根治术32例（64％）、姑息性切除手术18例（36％）,无手术死亡病例。术后并发症4例,其中伤口感染2例,肺部感染2例,血糖控制良好,无尿酮阳性病例发生,都安全渡过围术期。结论：做好患者围术期处理对于手术顺利进行、减少术后感染及并发症的发生具有重要意义。     

老年合并糖尿病的骨科患者围手术期处理

目的：探讨老年合并糖尿病的骨科患者围手术期的处理方法,提高处理水平。方法回顾分析我院2009年1月-2013年12月36例合并有糖尿病的骨科患者的血糖控制情况,术中、术后并发症等情况。结果本组36例患者围手术期血糖控制在6.1~11.1 mmol/ L,尿糖（-）~（＋）,均顺利渡过围手术期。术后切口感染1例,经过治疗均痊愈出院,无术中死亡,无血栓形成,无低血糖昏迷、心脑血管意外、肺部感染、尿路感染或酮症酸中毒等手术并发症,术后患者肢体功能恢复良好,血糖控制理想。结论恰当的围手术期处理,将血糖控制在相对安全范围内,对合并有糖尿病的老年骨科患者围手术期是必要的。     

胃癌合并2型糖尿病患者围手术期治疗

目的：探讨胃癌合并2型糖尿病患者围手术期的治疗措施。方法：对36例住院行手术治疗的胃癌合并2型糖尿病患者的资料进行回顾分析。结果：经血糖控制后,34例患者行胃癌根治术,2例行姑息性手术,手术顺利,术后出现各种并发症4例,无死亡病例。所有患者均临床治愈。结论：胃癌合并2型糖尿病患者在围手术期给予综合降糖治疗,能平稳度过围手术期。     

老年食管癌贲门癌合并糖尿病105例的外科治疗

目的 探讨食管癌及贲门癌合并糖尿病患者围手术期的治疗.方法 回顾性分析105例合并糖尿病的老年食管癌、贲门癌的外科治疗,将重点放在对糖尿病的监测、控制及并发症的防治上.结果 105例均行择期手术,术后发生各类并发症30例,围手术期死亡2例,其余患者均安全度过围手术期.结论 严格控制血糖和尿糖是老年食管癌、贲门癌合并糖尿病患者安全度过围手术期的关键.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.