腹腔镜卵巢囊肿手术中两种止血方法对卵巢储备功能的影响

目的:探讨腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术中卵巢创面采用双极电凝和缝合两种止血方法对卵巢储备功能的影响。方法:选取双侧卵巢良性囊肿患者160例,根据术中处理卵巢创面的方法不同分为电凝组80例和缝合组80例。比较两组患者术前、术后6个月血清抗苗勒激素(AMH)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)、雌二醇(E2)和基础窦卵泡数(AFC),卵巢动脉收缩期峰值血流速度(PSV)的变化,以判断卵巢储备功能。结果:与手术前比较,两组术后FSH、E2均明显升高(P0.05),AMH、AFC、PSV均明显下降(P0.05),而LH无明显变化(P0.05)。术后组间比较,电凝组术后FSH、E2均高于缝合组(P0.05),AMH、AFC、PSV较缝合组均有明显下降(P0.05)。结论:腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术中卵巢创面采用双极电凝和缝合两种止血方法对卵巢储备功能均有影响,尤其电凝止血对卵巢功能的影响更为显著。     

益肾活血中药对单侧卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿腹腔镜术后卵巢功能的影响

目的:探讨益肾活血中药对单侧卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿腹腔镜术后卵巢功能的影响。方法:选取2014年10月-2017年12月本院收治的单侧卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿患者80例。按照随机数字表法将其分为研究组(腹腔镜手术+益肾活血中药术后调理)与对照组(行腹腔镜手术治疗),各40例。比较两组手术前后的抗苗勒氏管激素(AMH)、性激素(FSH、LH、E_2)、窦卵泡数(AFC)。结果:术后第1个月,两组AFC、AMH、E_2水平均低于术前,FSH水平均高于术前,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);术后第3个月,研究组的AMH、AFC、FSH、E_2与术前比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05),对照组AFC、AMH均低于术前(P0.05);术后第6个月,研究组AFC、AMH、E_2水平均高于术前及对照组,FSH水平均低于术前及对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),但对照组AMH、AFC、FSH、E_2与术前比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);手术前后,两组LH水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:腹腔镜下单侧卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿剔除术后予以益肾活血中药进行治疗,可显著改善术后的卵巢功能。     

同步放化疗对ⅠB1～ⅡA2期宫颈癌患者卵巢移位术后卵巢功能的影响

目的 探讨宫颈癌患者行卵巢移位手术对宫颈癌患者补充同步放化疗后卵巢功能保护作用.方法 收集我院宫颈癌根治术同时行卵巢移位手术的119例ⅠBl～ⅡA2期宫颈癌患者的临床资料,分为A组(卵巢移位术后未补充放疗组)及B组(卵巢移位术后补充放疗组),对2组患者术后的卵泡膜刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)及雌激素(E2)指标进行检测,对比手术前后变化,同时对患者术后使用围绝经期综合征量表进行评分,评价卵巢移位手术对患者术后内分泌影响.结果 治疗结束后6个月,A组与B组的FSH分别为(12.71±5.84) mIU/ml和(49.87±23.02) mIU/ml(P=0.011),LH分别为(9.16±3.98) mIU/ml和(31.08±5.29) mIU/ml(P=0.002),E2分别为(157.19±23.34) pmol/L和(75.15±43.08) pmol/L(P=0.022).治疗结束后6个月,A组卵巢功能正常者37例(80.4％),B组卵巢功能正常者24例(32.9％,P＜0.05).以年龄分层,年龄＜ 40岁者与≥40岁者治疗后6个月卵巢功能正常占比分别为45.6％和11.1％(P＜0.05).结论 卵巢移位手术可以有效保护卵巢功能,但盆腔放射治疗仍然会加速卵巢功能衰退,对于年龄较小患者卵巢功能保存更好.     

腹腔镜下不同手术方式对输卵管妊娠卵巢功能的影响

目的：观察腹腔镜下不同手术方式对输卵管妊娠卵巢功能的影响。方法输卵管妊娠妇女142例按照入院顺序随机均分为实验组和对照组（n=71）。实验组采用腹腔镜下输卵管开窗妊娠物取出术,对照组采用腹腔镜下输卵管切除术。比较2组手术情况、生殖激素[卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)和雌二醇(E 2)]水平,以及用阴道B超检测卵巢体积、窦卵泡数。结果实验组手术时间显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;术中出血量、术后住院时间和血β-HCG恢复正常时间比较差异无统计学意义。治疗后实验组FSH、LH、E 2较治疗前升高不明显,对照组FSH、LH、E 2较治疗前升高明显（P<0.05）。实验组治疗后1、3、6个月较术前卵巢体积、窦卵泡数明显升高（P<0.05）,对照组治疗后1、3、6个月较术前卵巢体积有减少,窦卵泡数减少明显（P<0.05）。结论腹腔镜下输卵管切除术治疗输卵管妊娠后FSH、LH和E 2水平升高,卵巢体积减少,窦卵泡数减少明显,卵巢储备功能确实存在一定的影响。     

不同止血方式对育龄期卵巢良性囊肿患者腹腔镜剥除术后卵巢功能及妊娠结局的影响

目的:探讨电凝止血与缝合止血对育龄期卵巢良性囊肿患者腹腔镜剥除术后卵巢功能及妊娠结局的影响。方法:将180例育龄期卵巢良性囊肿患者随机分为两组,其中90例腹腔镜剥除术中采用电凝止血(电凝组),90例采用缝合止血(缝合组);于术前、术后6个月的月经周期第3天查血卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)、雌二醇(E2),行超声测定双侧卵巢的窦卵泡数;观察记录术后6个月内月经紊乱发生情况,并随访术后2年内妊娠情况。结果:术后6个月,电凝组FSH、LH、E2及窦卵泡数与术前相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而缝合组FSH、LH、E2及窦卵泡数与术前相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);电凝组FSH、LH水平明显高于缝合组(P<0.05),E2及窦卵泡数明显低于缝合组(P<0.05)。术后6个月内,电凝组月经紊乱发生率为20.00%,明显高于缝合组的8.89%(P<0.05)。随访2年,缝合组妊娠率为75.56%,高于电凝组的58.89%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术中应用缝合止血,相比于电凝止血的安全性更高,对卵巢功能保护较好,有助于提高术后妊娠率。     

腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剔除术对卵巢囊肿患者卵巢功能、血清抗苗勒管激素、抑制素B的影响及其意义

目的:探讨腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剔除术(LOCR)治疗卵巢囊肿对患者卵巢功能、血清抗苗勒管激素(AMH)、抑制素B(INHB)水平的影响.方法:选取郑州长江中医院2015年1月—2017年6月手术治疗的114例卵巢囊肿患者,以患者手术方法为分组方案,将其分为A组(53例)、B组61例,A组采用LOCR手术治疗,B组采用开腹手术治疗;同时选取60例正常妇女测量相关指标作为对照组;对比三组研究对象的卵巢功能、血清AMH、INHB水平、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、雌激素(E2)、促黄体生成素(LH).结果:术后3个月,A组患者的卵巢体积与B组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),A组患者的窦卵泡数目多于B组(P<0.05);术前对A、B组患者的血清AMH、INHB基线水平进行检测,两组无实质性差异(P>0.05);术后3个月复查两组患者的AMH水平,A组高于B组(P<0.05),A组的INHB则低于对照组(P<0.05);术前对两组患者的FSH、E2、LH基线水平进行检测比较,差异无有统计学意义(P>0.05);术后3个月FSH、LH再次复查A组患者则均低于B组(P<0.05),E2水平组间对比,A组则高于B组(P<0.05).结论:LOCR治疗卵巢囊肿较开腹手术更加有利于术后卵巢功能的恢复,避免血清AMH、INHB水平在术后大幅下降.     

不同止血方式对腹腔镜下卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿剥除术者卵巢功能的影响

目的探讨腹腔镜下卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿剥除术中采用双极电凝及缝合两种止血方式对卵巢储备功能的影响,为腹腔镜下卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿剥除术中止血方式的选择提供依据。方法将180位行腹腔镜下单侧卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿剥除术的患者随机分为缝合组和电凝组各90例,缝合组采用缝合止血,电凝组采用双极电凝止血.比较两组术中出血量、手术时间及术后肛门排气时间;测定患者血清FSH、E2、LH及AMH水平;测定双侧卵巢体积(OV)、卵巢间质动脉血流的收缩期峰值(PSV)及窦卵泡数(Fo)。结果缝合组手术时间、术中出血量显著多于电凝组(P0.05)。与术前相比,两组患者术后血清FSH、LH水平显著上升,E2、AMH水平则显著下降(P0.05);术后第1、6个月,电凝组血清FSH、LH水平显著高于缝合组,而E2、AMH水平则显著低于缝合组(P0.05)。术后第1、6个月,与健侧相比,两组患者的OV减小、PSV减慢、Fo减少(P0.05);同时,缝合组OV显著大于电凝组,PSV快于电凝组,Fo多于电凝组(P0.05)。结论腹腔镜下卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿剥除术会导致患者卵巢储备功能受损;相比于电凝止血,缝合止血对卵巢储备功能影响较小。     

年轻宫颈癌患者移位卵巢血流阻力指数与内分泌功能的关系

目的 分析宫颈癌根治术并卵巢移位术术后患者的卵巢功能状况及其与血流阻力指数的关系.方法 1997年8月至2004年9月间收治22例年龄26~40岁宫颈癌Ⅰa~Ⅱa期患者,均行宫颈癌根治术加单侧卵巢腹膜外移位术,按术后是否放疗分为放疗组 12 例,未放疗组 10 例,术后通过检测血清性激素水平,B超下测定卵巢血流阻力指数(RI)来评定移位卵巢的功能.结果放疗组术后24个月与术前相比,卵泡刺激素(FSH)升高,雌二醇(E_2)明显降低,差异有统计学意义(均P＜0.01);未放疗组术后各月与术前相比血清性激素水平差异无统计学意义(均P＞0.05).术后24个月两组激素水平比较,放疗组FSH升高,E_2降低,与未放疗组相比差异有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).两组移位卵巢的血流阻力指数(RI)于术后24个月出现明显差异,放疗组的RI明显高于未放疗组(P＜0.05),且放疗组RI与E_2呈负相关(r=-0.901,P＜0.01),与FSH呈正相关(r=0.895,P＜0.01).结论 年轻宫颈癌患者行宫颈癌根治术并卵巢移位术后,监测卵巢功能与RI,RI与E2呈负相关,与FSH呈正相关,因此RI可作为监测卵巢功能的重要指标,并且术后辅助放疗是影响移位卵巢RI和内分泌功能的主要因素.     

腹腔镜联合亮丙瑞林治疗卵巢子宫内膜异位症的临床分析

目的:分析腹腔镜联合亮丙瑞林治疗卵巢子宫内膜异位症的临床疗效及对卵巢功能的影响。方法:选取2015年8月-2018年8月本院收治的卵巢子宫内膜异位症患者140例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=70)与观察组(n=70),对照组行腹腔镜手术治疗,观察组在对照组基础上于术后给予联合亮丙瑞林治疗。比较两组治疗前、治疗3个月后黄体生成素(LH)、雌二醇(E2)、促卵泡生成素(FSH)、抗苗勒管激素(AMH)水平及卵巢体积,采用视觉模拟疼痛(VAS)评价并比较两组治疗前、治疗3个月后盆腔疼痛程度。结果:治疗3个月后观察组LH、E2、FSH、AMH水平均低于对照组(P0.05)。治疗3个月后观察组VAS评分低于对照组(P0.05)。治疗3个月后观察组卵巢体积为(3.56±0.32)cm3,小于对照组的(7.58±0.69)cm3,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:腹腔镜联合亮丙瑞林治疗卵巢子宫内膜异位症可有效改善患者临床症状,稳定患者手术后性激素水平,保护卵巢储备功能,减少近期复发,适用人群广泛,患者接受度高。     

子宫动脉上行支阻断辅助腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术中卵巢储备功能的变化

目的 探讨腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术中先行子宫动脉上行支血流阻断对卵巢储备功能的影响.方法 具有完整随访资料的子宫肌瘤患者119例随机分为2组,腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术联合子宫动脉上行支阻断术组(试验组) 64例和腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术组(对照组)55例,比较2组术前,术后2个月、6个月、1年和2年血清雌二醇(serum estrodiol,E2)、促卵泡生成素(follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH)和黄体生成素(luteinizing hormone,LH)的水平,观察性激素及卵巢体积的变化.结果 术后2个月试验组FSH升高,与术前比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),术后6个月、1年、2年FSH水平与术前相比,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).试验组各个时间点的E2水平差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).2组术前术后卵巢体积差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术中应用阻断子宫动脉上行支的血流辅助治疗安全有效,对卵巢功能的影响是暂时的、可逆的,具有一定的临床推广价值.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.