输卵管绝育后显微复通手术的效果

目的 探讨几种常见输卵管绝育手术后,进行显微输卵管复通术的效果及影响因素.方法 回顾分析1982 ～ 2000年间我院对2 001例妇女进行输卵管绝育后复通手术的效果,对不同绝育方法的复通效果及影响因素进行比较.结果 2 001例接受复通手术的妇女随访1 798例,随访率89.85%.复通术后前3个月受孕率最高为37.43%(673/1 798).抽芯包埋法和夹绝育复通术后宫内妊娠率显著高于其他方法(P＜0.05);输卵管粘堵术复通效果最差.各种输卵管吻合方法中以峡-峡部和壶-壶部吻合后的宫内妊娠率较高,均显著高于输卵管峡-壶部吻合及输卵管植入术;峡-壶部吻合术后宫内妊娠率显著高于子宫输卵管植入术.吻合术后输卵管长度＜4 cm时宫内妊娠率显著降低,长度＞5 cm时宫内妊娠率即不受影响.吻合术后的早期通液不能提高手术成功率,反而可使宫内妊娠率下降和异位妊娠发生率升高.结论 在输卵管绝育时应避开血管,减少系膜损伤,可提高术后复通的成功率,使绝育手术更具可逆性;粘堵绝育复通效果较差;术后没有必要短期避孕;输卵管吻合术后的早期通液有弊无益.     

输卵管绝育后显微复通手术的效果

目的探讨几种常见输卵管绝育手术后,进行显微输卵管复通术的效果及影响因素。方法回顾分析19822~000年间我院对2 001例妇女进行输卵管绝育后复通手术的效果,对不同绝育方法的复通效果及影响因素进行比较。结果2 001例接受复通手术的妇女随访1 798例,随访率89.85%。复通术后前3个月受孕率最高为37.43%(673/1 798)。抽芯包埋法和夹绝育复通术后宫内妊娠率显著高于其他方法(P<0.05);输卵管粘堵术复通效果最差。各种输卵管吻合方法中以峡-峡部和壶-壶部吻合后的宫内妊娠率较高,均显著高于输卵管峡-壶部吻合及输卵管植入术;峡-壶部吻合术后宫内妊娠率显著高于子宫输卵管植入术。吻合术后输卵管长度<4 cm时宫内妊娠率显著降低,长度>5 cm时宫内妊娠率即不受影响。吻合术后的早期通液不能提高手术成功率,反而可使宫内妊娠率下降和异位妊娠发生率升高。结论在输卵管绝育时应避开血管,减少系膜损伤,可提高术后复通的成功率,使绝育手术更具可逆性;粘堵绝育复通效果较差;术后没有必要短期避孕;输卵管吻合术后的早期通液有弊无益。     

108例输卵管吻合术临床分析

输卵管复通术是解除结扎绝育术后顾之忧的一项重要措施。在直视下进行绝育术后输卵管吻合复通术１０８例。结果：１０８例２１６条输卵管有２１３条互通成功，复通率９８．６％；８８例获宫内妊娠，１例为宫外孕，妊娠率８２．４％。认为绝育手术方式及部位的选择和吻合术后输卵管长度，以及术后早期通液和性生活有可能提高输卵管复通率及妊娠率。     

显微手术在输卵管复通术中的应用

目的: 探讨显微手术应用于输卵管复通中的效果.方法: 208 例患者采用显微外科技术行输卵管复通术.患者分为绝育术后组,不孕组(输卵管炎性阻塞) 及异位妊娠组;3 组均使用外科显微器械行输卵管端端吻合术、输卵管修补术或造口术,术中及术后常规行防粘连处理,术后第2次月经后3～7d行子宫输卵管造影术.结果:208例中12例失访(均为异位妊娠组),其余196例行子宫输卵管造影通畅率100%,妊娠率62.02%,其中绝育组为83.33%,异位妊娠组为59.56% ,不孕症组58.33%.结论:显微手术可应用于各种原因的输卵管复通术,术后复通率及妊娠率均较普通术式显著提高.     

显微手术在输卵管复通术中的应用

目的 探讨显微手术应用于输卵管复通中的效果.方法 72例病人采用显微外科技术行输卵管复通术.病人分为绝育术后组,不孕组(输卵管炎性阻塞)及异位妊娠组;3组均使用外科显微器械行输卵管端一端吻合术或造口术,术中及术后常规行防粘连处理,术后第2次月经过后3～7 d行子宫输卵管造影术.结果 72例中3例失访,其余69例中,59例行子宫输卵管造影,通畅率100%;妊娠率82.60%(57/69),其中绝育组为85.71%(42/49),异位妊娠组为77.80%(14/18),不孕症组50%(1/2).结论 显微手术可应用于各种原因的输卵管复通术,术后复通率及妊娠率均较普通术式显著提高.     

显微手术在输卵管复通术中的应用

目的:探讨显微手术应用于输卵管复通中的效果。方法:288例病人采用显微外科技术行输卵管复通术。病人分为绝育术后组,不孕组(输卵管炎性阻塞)及异位妊娠组;3组均使用外科显微器械行输卵管端-端吻合术或造口术,术中及术后常规行防粘连处理,术后第2次月经过后3～7d行子宫输卵管造影术。结果:288例中12例失访,其余276例中,236例行子宫输卵管造影,通畅率100%;妊娠率82.27%(227/276),其中绝育组为85.20%(167/196),异位妊娠组为79。17%(52/72),不孕症组37。5%(3/8)。结论:显微手术可应用于各种原因的输卵管复通术,术后复通率及妊娠率均较普通术式显著提高。     

282例输卵管复通术临床分析

１９９１年１２月至１９９３年１２月，我们对输卵管绝育术后因子女夭折、再婚等原因而需要生育的妇女，用显微外科器械行输卵管复通术３１２例，随访２８２例，随访率９０．３％，现将２８２例的临床资料分析如下。１资料与方法１．１一般资料：行输卵管复通术２８２例，...     

输卵管复通200例临床分析

本文分析了２００例绝育术后施行输卵管吻合术妇女的妊娠情况及影响因素。手术对象年龄为２４－４１岁，距原绝育手术时间０．５－１２年不等，随访的１９４例中妊娠１７８例，异位妊娠１例，妊娠率为９１．７％，本文对显微外科手术复通输卵管的修复技术，注意事项，支架使用及去留，避孕期限，输卵管吻合部位，修复后输卵管长度与妊娠的关系等问题进行了讨论。     

17379例输卵管绝育术后异位妊娠情况分析

１７３７９例输卵管绝育术后异位妊娠情况分析南宁市第四人民医院妇产科李才英输卵管绝育术失败后可发生宫内妊娠或宫外妊娠，绝育术后发生异位妊娠是危害妇女生命健康的严重并发症（１～６），易造成误诊，危及病人生命。现对１７３７９例输卵管绝育术后异位妊娠情况进行...     

绝育后输卵管复通术100例临床分析

目的：寻求输卵管绝育复通术后妊娠率与手术时年龄、吻合部位、术后输卵管长度和手术后妊娠时间的关系,探讨输卵管绝育复通术最佳施行方法。方法：回顾我站100例输卵管绝育后行复通术的妊娠情况,从手术时年龄、吻合部位、术后输卵管长度和手术后妊娠时间进行对比分析,特别是对输卵管绝育复通术的施行方法对妊娠效果的影响进行重点分析。结果：25～30岁与31～35岁两个年龄组的术后妊娠率无显著差异,36岁以上年龄组与小于35岁的术后妊娠率有显著差异,〉36岁年龄组的术后妊娠率极明显低于25～30岁和31～35岁两个年龄组。结扎部位在峡部、壶腹部、峡壶部术后妊娠率明显高于伞部及伞部对壶腹部。术后输卵管长度〈5cm组的术后妊娠率极显著低于≥5cm组。术后6个月以内妊娠率明显高于术后6个月以上妊娠率。结论：结扎部位、术后输卵管长度、妊娠时间均影响输卵管复通术后的妊娠率。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.