统计表格在论文中的规范应用

表格在科技期刊中是描述科技资料的重要工具,是科技信息的一种特定的表现形式,是文字语言的补充和延伸,表格由于具有表达力强,易于领会,便于分析等优点,如果设计恰当合理,有利于读者进行比较,寻找规律,引出结论[1].因此表格在科技论文中占有举足轻重的地位,也是编辑加工的重点,但是近年来,有些作者对表格选用、设计、规范要求不熟,使得来稿中统计表格的使用方面仍存在问题,为此笔者结合工作体会,与相关文献,就医学论文中表格的规范应用介绍如下.     

科技论文表格中常见错误辨析

目的：辨析科技论文表格中的常见错误。方法：对《中国脊柱脊髓杂志》１９９６年发表论文原稿中的表格进行分析。结果：１１９个表格中发现有错误和不足的表格７４个，占６２２％。主要错误和不足有：表格设计不合理，表题不妥，标目不当，线条过多，内容重复和表格不规范。结论：撰写科技论文时，正确合理使用表格，能起到良好的辅助文字说明的作用。     

医学论文表格的构成(一)

医学论文中的表格是论文内容的重要表达形式,借助它可以将大量的实验数据和统计学数据简洁明了地表达出来,使论文论述清晰准确,层次分明,篇幅紧凑,从而避免冗长繁复的文字叙述。在科技论文中目前普遍倡导和推荐使用"三线表",它保留     

三线表的规范格式

三线表是科技书刊普遍采用的一种表格形式。通常只有3条线,即顶线、底线和栏目线,"三线表"便以此得名。当然,三线表其实并不一定只有3条线,必要时可加辅助线,但无论加多少条辅助线,仍称为"三线表"。1表序与表题表序即表格的序号。在论文中,表序按表格在文中出现的先后用"1"开始的阿拉伯数字连续编号,如"表1"、"表2"等。如果一篇论文中只有1个表格,则表序编为"表1"。表题指表格的名称。表题应准确得体     

谈医药科技论文的“表格”

表格又称表解,或简称表,是实验数据、统计结果或事物分类的一种有效表达形式,其是医学科技论文中经常使用的一种特殊的信息语言,是描述医药科技资料的重要工具和手段.     

参考文献管理和引用的利器——“EndNote”用法简介

对科技论文的撰写 ,特别是长篇综述文章、专著和学位论文的撰写来说 ,参考文献的正确标注和排序是一项很严谨、重要而且艰巨的工作。不过 ,如果懂得使用有关专用工具软件则可使这一工作轻松完成。本文以实例介绍目前国际上常用的专门用于科技文章中管理参考文献数据库的软件"EndNote"的基本用法。"EndNote"具有文献检索、文献整理、引文标注、在文末自动按特定格式生成参考文献列表等强大功能 ,是论文 (包括研究生学位论文 )写作的得力助手     

三线表的规范格式

三线表是科技书刊普遍采用的一种表格形式。通常只有3条线,即顶线、底线和栏目线,"三线表"便以此得名。当然,三线表其实并不一定只有3条线,必要时可加辅助线,但无论加多少条辅助线,仍称为"三线表"。1表序与表题表序即表格的序号。在论文中,表序按表格在文中出现的先后用"1"开始的阿拉伯数字连续编号,如     

三线表的规范格式

三线表是科技书刊普遍采用的一种表格形式。通常只有3条线,即顶线、底线和栏目线,"三线表"便以此得名。当然,三线表其实并不一定只有3条线,必要时可加辅助线,但无论加多少条辅助线,仍称为"三线表"。1表序与表题表序即表格的序号。在论文中,表序按表格在文中出现的先后用"1"开始的阿拉伯数字连续编号,如     

三线表的规范格式

三线表是科技书刊普遍采用的一种表格形式。通常只有3条线,即顶线、底线和栏目线,"三线表"便以此得名。当然,三线表其实并不一定只有3条线,必要时可加辅助线,但无论加多少条辅助线,仍称为"三线表"。1表序与表题表序即表格的序号。在论文中,表序按表格在文中出现的先后用"1"开始的阿拉伯数字连续编号,如     

编者与读者

科技论文图表规范表:科技论文表格统一使用三线表,内容包括:表序、表题、表身、表注。表格要求:简洁、清晰、准确,具有自明性。图:应有图序、图题、标目、标值。科技论文文献类型和电子文献载体标志代码文献类型和标志代码:图书M,会议录C,汇编G,报纸N,期刊J,学位论文D,报告R,标准S(S标志的文献还包括政策、法律、法规等文件),专利P,数据库DB,计算机程序CP,电子公告EB。电子文献载体和标志代码:磁带MT,磁盘DK,光盘CD,联机网络OL。科技论文中数字书写规范1)年月日采用全数字扩展格式表示,例:2006-04-19,分隔符为“-”;2)时刻采用全…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.