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在中医名词术语的英译中,中医养生术语以其内涵丰富和多义性最具特色,其涉及面涵盖了中国传统文化的方方面面,包括哲学、宗教等。在翻译中,中医养生术语的英译遇到了各种挑战。文章试以《周易》变易思想为指导,在遵循现有翻译标准和原则的基础上,提出中医养生术语英译法的灵活性原则,并从思维、方法、结构和多义性四方面对中医养生术语英译法的灵活性原则做一探讨,为中医养生术语的英译探求一条新路。 相似文献
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回顾中医术语英译研究历程,指出中医术语英译标准化现状,提出对中医基础术语英译标准进行分层构建的设想,认为可通过对当前国内外较有影响力的标准中医基础术语的英译进行比较研究,分类整理并找出已达成共识的术语英译、核心词素相同但细节不同的术语英译、一致性较低的术语英译、错误的术语英译,作为四个层级对中医基础术语的英译标准进行构建,以加快中医基础术语英译的标准化进程,为中医药文化对外传播和交流打好基础。 相似文献
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刘伟 《中国中西医结合杂志》2003,23(11):872-872
在从事中医英译工作所必备的工具书《汉英医学大辞典》中,“风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火”这6个中医术语的英译分别为"wind,cold,summer heat,damp,dryness,fire"。笔者在从事中医英译工作的过程中,对中医专业知识的了解逐渐增多,对中医专业术语的内涵加深了理解。为此,感到《汉英医学大辞典》对这6个中医术语的英译有不妥之处,在此提出自己的看法,与同行们商榷。 相似文献
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中医术语里的模糊现象与翻译策略 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从中医符号的概括性与抽象性,物象间的相互关联性,对物象解释能力的有限性以及人为的语言模糊化这四个模糊语言产生的主要原因出发,结合实例,论证了中医术语里存在大量模糊现象,针对这一现象,文章提出通过西化法,补删法,阐析法,直译法,音译法和音译加附注法等,可使种种模糊术语浮出水面,从而推动中医英译工作的健康发展。 相似文献
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Isolation and hypoglycemic activity of eleutherans A, B, C, D, E, F, and G: glycans of Eleutherococcus senticosus roots 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Intraperitoneal injection of an aqueous extract of the crude drug "shigoka" (Siberian ginseng), Eleutherococcus senticosus roots, remarkably diminished plasma-sugar level in mice. Fractionation of the extract by monitoring the activity yielded seven glycans, eleutherans A, B, C, D, E, F, and G, which exerted marked hypoglycemic effects in normal and alloxan-induced hyperglycemic mice. 相似文献
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《实用中医内科杂志》2017,(8)
[目的]观察中医综合康复护理中风后肢体障碍疗效。[方法]使用前瞻性设计方法,对100例住院患者使用中医综合康复护理方法;上肢瘫痪按摩合谷、内关、曲池、少海等穴,托住患者肘关节将上肢托起,使肱骨外旋让肩关节依次做外展、内收、外旋、内旋等动作,托起前臂,使前臂分别做前旋和后旋动作,握住患侧手掌,使腕关节依次做内旋、外旋、腕屈、背伸等动作,握住指尖,使指关节依次做外展、内收、屈伸等动作,每个动作重复50~100次;下肢瘫痪按压双膝眼,照海,昆仑,承山,涌泉等穴,双手握抬起瘫痪下肢,使髋关节依次做内旋、外旋、内收、外展等动作,使下肢屈膝、屈髋,踝关节做左旋、右旋、背屈、跖屈,每个动作重复50~100次。连续护理2周为1疗程。观测临床症状、满意度、MBI指数评分、不良反应。连续护理2疗程(4周),判定疗效。[结果]治愈52例,好转18例,无效30例,总有效率70.00%;MBI指数评分(P0.01)。[结论]中医综合康复护理中风后肢体障碍,疗效满意,可显著提高生活质量,值得推广。 相似文献
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Bolivar P Cruz-Paredes C Hernández LR Juárez ZN Sánchez-Arreola E Av-Gay Y Bach H 《Journal of ethnopharmacology》2011,137(1):141-147
Ethnopharmacological relevance
To study the potential benefit of the traditional Mexican medicinal plant Galium mexicanum Kunth (Rubiaceae). Hexane, chloroform, and methanol extracts as well as various fractions from these extracts were tested to determine antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic or anti-inflammatory activities in vitro.Materials and methods
Aerial parts of the plant were extracted with various solvents and fractionated accordingly. Their antibacterial and antifungal activities were assessed on nine bacterial and four fungal strains. Leishmania donovani was used as a protozoan strain for antiparasitic activity. The anti-inflammatory activity of the compounds was investigated by measuring the secretion of interleukin-6 when macrophages were exposed to lipopolysaccharide.Results
Various extracts and fractions obtained from this plant exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, and anti-inflammatory activities. Of special interest was the hexane fraction HE 14b, which show antibacterial (ranging between 67 and 666 μg/ml) and antifungal (at concentrations of 333 μg/ml) activities. Also the hexane fraction HE 5 exhibited antiparasitic activity (at concentrations of 260 μg/ml), whereas the methanol fraction ME 13-15 showed a potent anti-inflammatory activity when compared to dexamethasone. Chemical analyses of the chloroform extract show the presence of triterpenes, saponins, flavonoids, sesquiterpene lactones, and glucosides, but no tannins were detected in the assayed extract.Conclusions
The benefit of Galium mexicanum as a traditional medicinal plant was confirmed using antibacterial and antifungal assays in vitro. We also report for the first time, and to the best of our knowledge, antiparasitic and anti-inflammatory activities of this plant. 相似文献16.
赵鑫 《国外医药(植物药分册)》2007,22(2):89-89
活性成分与药理作用欧洲刺柏药用部位是其浆果,具有促水排泄、防腐、抗胃肠胀气和抗风湿作用,还可改善胃功能。用作促水排泄药可增加尿量(水丢失),但不增加钠排泄。成分萜品烯-4-醇可增加肾小球滤过率,但刺激肾。欧洲刺柏浆果对单纯疱疹病毒体外显示抗病毒活性,并具抗真菌活性。动物实验显示,欧洲刺柏浆果提取物具有堕胎、抗生育、抗炎、抗胚胎植入、降血压、升血压和降血糖作用。欧洲刺柏浆果油具有兴奋子宫的活性,以及利尿、胃肠道抗菌和刺激作用,该油对平滑肌有阻止解痉作用。 相似文献
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Sá MS de Menezes MN Krettli AU Ribeiro IM Tomassini TC Ribeiro dos Santos R de Azevedo WF Soares MB 《Journal of natural products》2011,74(10):2269-2272
The antimalarial activities of physalins B, D, F, and G (1-4), isolated from Physalis angulata, were investigated. In silico analysis using the similarity ensemble approach (SEA) database predicted the antimalarial activity of each of these compounds, which were shown using an in vitro assay against Plasmodium falciparum. However, treatment of P. berghei-infected mice with 3 increased parasitemia levels and mortality, whereas treatment with 2 was protective, causing a parasitemia reduction and a delay in mortality in P. berghei-infected mice. The exacerbation of in vivo infection by treatment with 3 is probably due to its potent immunosuppressive activity, which is not evident for 2. 相似文献
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五味中草药中微量元素的综合评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对五味中草药中微量元素进行分析,通过主成分分析的方法对中草药中微量元素进行综合评价,通过因子分析微量元素K、Ca、Mg、Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn等7种元素的功效,结果表明:这些元素与中药的药理作用有相关性。 相似文献
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反相高效液相色谱同时测定苦参碱、氧化苦参碱、槐果碱和槐胺碱的含量 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的 :建立同时测定苦参碱、氧化苦参碱、槐果碱和槐胺碱的 HPL C方法。方法 :用 VP-ODS150 mm× 4.6mm,5μm色谱柱 ,柱温 50℃ ,以甲醇 -水 -三乙胺 (55∶ 45∶ 0 .2 )为流动相 ,紫外检测波长 2 15nm,流速 0 .8ml/ min。结果 :在所确立的色谱条件下 4种生物碱得到很好地分离 ,标准曲线显示在 0 .1~ 0 .7μg范围内具有良好的线性关系 ,平均回收率为98.5%~ 10 1.0 %。结论 :该方法简便、快速、准确 ,可用于生药及制剂中苦参碱、氧化苦参碱、槐果碱和槐胺碱的同时测定 相似文献