江苏省成年居民肥胖与高血压相关关系研究

目的 探讨不同体型人群中超重肥胖、中心性肥胖与高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率、治疗控制率相关关系。方法 采用整群随机抽样,对江苏省成年居民进行横断面调查,采用t检验、F检验分析组间差异;采用χ2检验,logistic回归模型计算OR值及95％CI。结果 江苏省成年居民BMI≥24/中心性肥胖率高达47.6%。BMI≥24/中心性肥胖人群的高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率分别为51.2%、60.6%、54.3%,均高于其他体型人群。BMI＜18.5/非中心性肥胖人群的高血压治疗控制率最高,为60.0%。Logistic 回归分析结果表明,在调整年龄、收入、文化程度及吸烟饮酒状况后,与BMI = 18.5～23.9/非中心性肥胖相比,BMI≥24/中心性肥胖的人群高血压患病风险增加3.111倍（aOR = 3.111,95%CI = 2.665～3.632）。BMI = 18.5～23.9/中心性肥胖人群以及BMI≥24/中心性肥胖人群高血压治疗控制不良风险显著增加,调整OR值分别为0.362（95%CI = 0.155～0.845）和0.579（95%CI = 0.394～0.851）。结论 江苏省成年居民BMI≥24/中心性肥胖率较高,且高血压患病风险最高,中心性肥胖增加高血压治疗控制不良的风险。     

2018年深圳市成人肥胖和向心性肥胖现状及影响因素

  目的  了解深圳市成年居民肥胖和向心性肥胖现状及其影响因素。  方法  于2018年在深圳市对常住居民开展慢性病及其危险因素调查,采用多阶段分层随机抽样抽取10 046名常住深圳市成年居民作为调查对象,分析肥胖与向心性肥胖的流行病学特征及影响因素。  结果  调查人群的肥胖率和向心性肥胖率分别为8.65%、38.04%,性别、年龄和吸烟均是影响肥胖率和向心性肥胖的主要因素(均有P＜0.05),男性、中老年人和吸烟是肥胖和向心性肥胖的危险因素(OR=1.411, 95% CI: 1.115~1.725, P=0.001; OR=1.155, 95% CI: 1.010~1.321, P=0.036),中强度职业性体力活动是向心性肥胖的保护因素(OR=0.856, 95% CI: 0.775~0.946, P=0.002)。  结论  虽然深圳市成年居民肥胖、向心性肥胖率略有降低,但仍有改善空间,相关部门应针对性的采取干预措施预防肥胖,尤其是向心性肥胖。     

早初潮对青春晚期及中年期肥胖的远期影响

目的分析女性初潮年龄（MA）对青春晚期（LP）和中年期（ML）肥胖的远期影响。方法以北京市儿童青少年代谢综合征（BCAMS）研究样本中16～18岁女性（2035人）为LP研究人群，以“宫内发育与成人疾病”队列人群中41～52岁女性（479人）为ML研究人群。以体重指数（BMI）和腰围身高比（WHtR）评价肥胖和中心性肥胖；以LP、ML各自MA的P25和P75将两人群分别划分为早、中、晚初潮组；分别以中国学龄儿童和中国成年人BMI标准作为两人群超重和肥胖的诊断标准，以WHtR≥0．5定义中心性肥胖；多元线性回归和logistic回归分析MA与BMI和WHtR相关关系，以及早初潮预测LP和ML肥胖的比值比（OR）。结果LP和ML人群的肥胖率、中心性肥胖率均随初潮年龄提前而上升（χ^2趋势检验，P值均〈0．001）；初潮年龄每提前1岁，LP和ML女性的BMI分别增加0．58kg／m^2和0．35kg／m^2，腰围分别增加1．1cm和0．6cm；与晚初潮者相比，早初潮者在LP和ML发生肥胖的OR值分别是8．740（95％CI：3．653～20．911）和2．498（1．145～5．453），中心性肥胖的OR值分别是14．280（3．223～63．267）和15．604（1．821～133．679）。结论月经初潮相对较早的女性在LP和ML更趋向于发生肥胖，特别是中心性肥胖。     

郑州市成人中心性肥胖现况及影响因素调查

目的了解郑州市成人中心性肥胖流行现状及其影响因素,为制定成人中心性肥胖防制策略和措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,抽取2018年郑州市≥18岁常住居民进行问卷调查和体格检查。问卷调查包含基本信息、饮酒情况等;体格检查包含身高、体重和腰围的测量。采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析中心性肥胖的影响因素。结果发放问卷6 809份,回收有效问卷6 657份,问卷有效率为97.77%。中心性肥胖3 828例,中心性肥胖率为57.50%。不同性别、年龄、居住地、婚姻状况、文化程度、BMI和饮酒的成人中心性肥胖率差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。随着年龄和BMI增加,中心性肥胖率呈上升趋势(P0.05);随着文化程度的提高,中心性肥胖率呈下降趋势(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,城市居民(OR=2.431,95%CI:2.061～2.868)、年龄≥35岁(OR:1.615～3.495,95%CI:1.069～5.354)、已婚/同居(OR=2.527,95%CI:1.802～3.543)、离异/丧偶/分居(OR=3.129,95%CI:1.871～5.231)、BMI≥18.5 kg/m2(OR:7.096～770.440,95%CI:3.271～1 778.727)是成人中心性肥胖的危险因素,高中及以上文化程度(OR:0.595～0.660,95%CI:0.460～0.830)是成人中心性肥胖的保护因素。结论郑州市成人中心性肥胖率较高,应针对城市、年龄≥35岁和BMI高的人群开展健康教育,预防中心性肥胖的发生。     

2018年中国15省份18~65岁居民肥胖与2型糖尿病患病的关联研究

目的 分析不同肥胖类型、不同BMI和腰围水平与成年人糖尿病患病风险的关联。方法 利用2018年中国健康与营养调查数据,依据《成人体重判定》（WS/T 428-2013）重新划分肥胖定义,包括非肥胖、单纯一般性肥胖、单纯中心性肥胖和复合型肥胖。应用两水平logistic回归模型及限制性立方样条模型分析不同肥胖类型、不同BMI和腰围水平与糖尿病患病风险的关联。结果 共纳入7 030名18~65岁居民,其中一般性肥胖率、中心性肥胖率分别为男性16.29%（502/3 082）和42.28%（1 303/3 082）;女性14.41%（569/3 948）和37.87%（1 495/3 948）;其中复合型肥胖率男、女性分别为14.70%和12.97%。糖尿病患病率为11.28%,其中男、女性复合型肥胖人群糖尿病患病率分别为18.98%和22.07%,高于单纯中心性肥胖人群（16.24%,15.26%）和非肥胖人群（9.65%,5.18%）。男性单纯中心性肥胖、复合型肥胖患糖尿病的可能性分别是非肥胖人群的1.61（95%CI：1.24~2.08）和2.11（95%CI：1.56~2.86）倍;女性单纯一般性肥胖、单纯中心性肥胖和复合型肥胖患糖尿病的可能性分别是非肥胖人群的2.70（95%CI：1.16~6.28）、2.62（95%CI：2.01~3.40）和4.47（95%CI：3.35~5.98）倍。限制性立方样条模型显示：BMI水平与糖尿病患病风险间呈近乎线性正关联;腰围水平与糖尿病患病风险呈显著正关联,其中女性呈非线性升高（非线性P=0.024）。男性BMI≥22.5 kg/m²、女性BMI≥23.0 kg/m²;男性腰围≥85.0 cm、女性腰围≥80.0 cm时,糖尿病患病风险显著上升。结论 复合型肥胖人群患糖尿病的风险更高。BMI处于正常高值、腰围水平处于中心性肥胖前期时,糖尿病患病风险明显上升。     

北京市 3 类职业人群超重肥胖及其影响因素研究

目的 了解北京市3类职业人群超重肥胖流行状况及其影响因素,为职业人群健康干预提供参考.方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法,在北京市选取4个城区,每个城区选择1～2家单位,共选择6家单位,对单位内所有18 ～60岁职工进行调查.职业涉及公务员、科技人员和企业人员3类.结果 共回收有效问卷1898份,问卷有效率为98.8％.调查对象中男性985人（51.9％）,女性898人（47.3％）;公务员1106人（58.3％）,科技人员432人（22.8％）,企业人员360人（19.0％）.调查对象的超重率为29.8％,肥胖率为9.2％.其中,公务员超重率为31.5％,肥胖率为9.0％;科技人员超重率为31.1％,肥胖率为7.4％;企业人员超重率为22.8％,肥胖率为11.8％.不同职业人群超重肥胖的影响因素分析结果显示,公务员人群中,性别（OR=0.697,95％CI：0.502 ～0.936）、年龄（OR=1.042,95％ CI：1.026～1.058）、饮酒（OR=1.499,95％ CI：1.083 ～1.898）和加班频率（OR=0.830,95％ CI：0.697～0.988）是超重肥胖的影响因素;科技人员中,年龄（OR=1.031,95％ CI：1.010～1.053）、吸烟（OR =0.610,95％ CI：0.236 ～1.577）、工作时间（OR=0.641,95％ CI：0.422～0.974）是超重肥胖的影响因素;企业人员中,性别（OR=0.505,95％ CI：0.288 ～0.886）、年龄（OR=1.033,95％ CI：1.008～1.059）、吸烟（OR=1.630,95％ CI：0.605～4.389）是超重肥胖的影响因素.结论 3类职业人群中的超重和肥胖的流行情况不容忽视,开展健康干预活动刻不容缓.     

河北省成年居民慢性病流行特征及其相关因素分析

目的了解河北省成年居民慢性病及相关危险因素的流行水平。方法采用多阶段随机抽样,通过问卷、体格测量及血样检测等方法,调查分析河北20个区(县)4200名成人慢性病及相关危险因素与流行水平。结果人群超重率、肥胖率、向心性肥胖率、高血压患病率、血脂异常率、糖尿病患病率分别为35.19%,16.38%,52.98%,38.50%,39.62%,5.81%;标化率分别为30.28%,14.05%,44.32%,27.86%,32.71%,4.00%。以上几种慢性病患病率随年龄增长而升高,55岁以下组男性高于女性,55岁以上组女性高于男性,城市高于农村。河北省男性吸烟率、饮酒率高于女性(P<0.01)。居民参加体育锻炼率为22.86%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,超重是向心性肥胖、高血压、血脂异常和糖尿病的危险因素(OR值和95%CI分别为10.69,6.62～17.26;1.95,1.58～2.40;1.38,1.13～1.69;1.72,1.05～2.81);高血压是超重、向心性肥胖、血脂异常的危险因素(OR值和95%CI分别为1.99,1.60～2.46;1.60,1.33～1.92;1.57,1.35～1.82);血脂异常是超重、向心性肥胖、高血压和糖尿病的危险因素(OR值和95%CI分别为1.40,1.14～1.72;1.56,1.31～1.86;1.58,1.36～1.83;1.66,1.22～2.26)。结论河北省成人慢性病患病率处于全国较高水平,防治处于较低水平。超重、向心性肥胖、高血压、血脂异常是河北省成年居民应重点防治的慢性病,中老年人群是慢性病防治的重点。     

贵州侗族30岁以上人群肥胖与骨质疏松关联性的性别分析

目的 比较贵州侗族30岁以上人群肥胖与骨质疏松之间关联的性别差异,为人群骨质疏松危险分层提供参考依据。方法 采用现况调查设计,问卷调查对象的基本情况、疾病史、吸烟、饮酒等情况,并进行体格检查,骨密度检测,比较不同性别的肥胖类型、肥胖指标,骨质疏松的患病率及关联。结果 此次共调查贵州侗族30岁以上人群5362人,男性超重率为34.9%、肥胖率为9.9%;女性超重率为34.3%、肥胖率为10.7%。骨质疏松的患病率为2.9%,男性为6.1%,女性为1.3%。采用logistic回归分析,以非肥胖为参比,男性中心性肥胖、全身性肥胖、复合型肥胖的OR（95%CI）分别为2.368（1.595~3.515）、4.819（0.486~47.807）、3.014（1.800~5.048）;女性中心性肥胖和复合型肥胖的OR（95%CI）分别为0.630（0.333~1.193）和1.446（0.605~3.460）。进一步将BMI、WHR、WHtR、WC 按四分位数分组后,男性随BMI、WHR、WHtR、WC水平增高其骨质疏松患病率也增高（Ptrend 分别为0.002、0.003、0.001、0.002）,患病危险性也增高;女性无统计学意义（Ptrend分别为0.173、0.851、0.836、0.405）。结论 贵州侗族人群骨质疏松与肥胖有关联存在性别差异,男性肥胖为骨质疏松的高危人群。     

中国东南亚边贸民族地区居民中心性肥胖的流行现状及其影响因素

目的探讨我国东南亚边贸民族地区居民中心性肥胖的流行规律、分布特点及其影响因素,为制定相关的预防干预策略提供科学依据。方法 2013年采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,对云南省瑞丽市居住在随机所抽到家庭中的15岁及以上居民进行问卷和体格测量等调查,共调查1614人。结果中心性肥胖率为28.19%,标化肥胖率为27.87%。随着年龄增加,发生中心性肥胖的风险也相应增高;女性高于男性,地区经济发展水平高的居民高于中低经济水平地区居民,汉族高于少数民族。年龄45~59岁(OR=2.06)、60岁以上(OR=5.16),1 d内的静态时间在4~8 h(OR=1.78)、9 h及以上(OR=2.19)以及体质指数超重(OR=18.90)、肥胖(OR=388.29)是中心性肥胖的独立危险因素。结论中国东南亚边贸民族地区人群的中心性肥胖问题不容忽视。不同年龄段人群的中心性肥胖各有特点,今后应采取有针对性的人群干预策略,加强对该地区人群的慢性病预防与干预,尤其是经济水平高的地区的老年人和缺乏运动者,以减少与中心性肥胖有关的高血压、冠心病和脑卒中等慢性病的发生。     

云南省农村居民肥胖的流行现状及社会经济影响因素研究

摘要:目的 分析云南省农村居民肥胖和中心性肥胖的流行现状及社会经济影响因素。方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样法,抽取云南省≥35岁的4 979名农村居民进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果 云南省农村居民肥胖和中心性肥胖的患病率分别为6.8%和38.4%,其中男性分别为7.0%和30.5%;女性分别为6.5%和46.2%;女性的中心性肥胖率明显高于男性（P ＜0.001）。少数民族的肥胖率（4.3％）和中心性肥胖率（30.1％）均低于汉族（7.0％和39.1％,P ＜0.05和P ＜0.001）。多因素Logistic回归结果显示,住房条件越好者和社会经济地位越高者患肥胖的风险越高(OR值分别为1.4和1.2),而文化程度和社会经济地位越低者患中心性肥胖的可能性越大(OR值分别为1.3和1.1）。结论 云南省农村肥胖防控策略的制定应考虑社会经济因素的影响。     

General obesity and central adiposity in a representative sample of Tehranian adults: prevalence and determinants

AIMS: To determine the prevalence and associations of general and central obesity in adults residing in district 13 of Tehran and to examine the associations of obesity with certain factors. DESIGN: Population-based cross sectional study. SETTING: Tehran, the capital of Iran. SUBJECTS: A total of 9984 subjects (4164 men and 5820 women) aged 20-70 years. METHODS: Demographic data were collected and anthropometric indices including weight, height, and waist and hip circumference were measured, according to standard protocols. Dietary intake was assessed by means of two 24-hour dietary recall forms. To determine the prevalence and association of general and central obesity, the suggested cut-off for Tehranian people, adjusted for their age group, was used. A body mass index (BMI) of > or =24 for men and > or =25 for women was used to determine the characteristic of obesity. Central obesity was determined as a waist-hip ratio (WHR) of > 0.86 for men and WHR > or = 0.78 for women. To determine the associations between general and central obesity and other factors, logistic regression was used. RESULTS: The means of BMI, waist circumference (WC), and WHR were 25.8 +/- 4.1 kg/m2, 88.3 +/- 11.4 cm, and 0.91 +/- 0.07 in men and 27.3 +/- 5.4 kg/m2, 87.5 +/- 12.9 cm, and 0.83 +/- 0.08 in women, respectively. Obesity and central obesity were higher in women than in men; 67% vs. 29% for obesity and 93% vs. 74.1% for central obesity, respectively. Illiteracy (OR = 1.65; 95% CI = 1.13-2.41 in men; OR = 1.87, 95% CI = 1.59-2.21 in women), marriage (OR = 3.84, 95% CI = 3.63-4.29 in men; OR = 3.20, 95% CI = 3.63-4.19 in women), and very low physical activity (OR = 1.35, 95% CI = 1.09-1.53 in men; OR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.10-1.76 in women) were factors associated with obesity. The risk of being centrally obese for men in the fourth quartile of legumes intake was lower than men in other quartiles (p < 0.05). Women in the first quartile of dairy consumption had the highest risk of being generally and centrally obese (OR = 2.16, 95% CI = 1.72-2.48 for general obesity and OR = 3.01, 95% CI = 2.36-3.67 for central obesity). The risk of obesity for women in the fourth quartile of energy and saturated fatty acid consumption was higher than for those in the first quartile (OR = 2.69, 95% CI = 2.39-3.11 for energy and OR = 1.36, 95% CI= 1.10-1.64 for saturated fatty acids). The risk of being centrally obese was higher for women in the first quartile of protein intake compared with women in the fourth quartile (OR = 1.71, 95% CI = 1.02-2.32). CONCLUSIONS: The results from this national population-based study in Iran show high prevalence of obesity in Tehranian adults. The strong associations between obesity and certain life style factors confirm the necessity of multifactorial intervention.     

Dietary factors are associated with coronary heart disease risk factors in college students

It is hypothesized that healthy dietary and physical activity choices will be inversely associated with coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors. Results from a cross-sectional study of 294 first-year University of Rhode Island students were used for the analyses. The presence of CHD risk factors was defined by the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Diet was assessed by three 24-hour food recalls, and physical activity was assessed by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Logistic regression models adjusted for sex estimated the odds of having CHD risk factors. A higher percent of kilocalories from alcohol was associated with a 9.9% increased risk for elevated triacylglycerol (odds ratio [OR], 1.099; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.000-1.207). Sugar intake (OR, 1.015; 95% CI, 1.004-1.026), saccharin intake (OR, 1.047; 95% CI, 1.015-1.080), and body mass index (BMI; OR, 1.139; 95% CI, 1.037-1.252) were associated with an increased risk of low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; dietary fiber intake (OR, 0.934; 95% CI, 0.873-1.000) was associated with a decreased risk of low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Participants with a higher BMI were 9.4% more likely to have elevated fasting glucose (OR, 1.094; 95% CI, 1.004-1.192) and 193.6% more likely to have a larger waist circumference (OR, 2.936; 95% CI, 1.543-5.586). Dietary factors and BMI are better indicators of CHD risk than physical activity is in this population.     

基于二胎政策下女性分娩次数与肥胖的关系

目的 高产次被认为是女性肥胖的危险因素。本研究探讨新疆墨玉县女性产次与全身性肥胖、中心性肥胖的相关性。方法 选取新疆和田墨玉县参与《新疆多民族自然人群队列建设研究》的35～74岁且有至少1次活产记录的女性为研究对象。使用体质指数（BMI）评估全身性肥胖,采用腰围（WC）和腰身比（WHtR）评估中心性肥胖。采用多元logistic回归模型分析产次与不同类型肥胖之间的关联。结果 共纳入6 987名研究对象。研究对象全身性肥胖患病率为56.9%（61.66 / 6 987）,通过WC和WHtR计算的中心性肥胖患病率分别为84.3%（5 897/6 987）和88.2%（3 977/6 987）。3种肥胖指标均值在产次为2中最低,WC和WHtR均值在不同产次中差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。调整潜在的混杂因素后,产次与3种肥胖指标均相关,BMI、WC、WHtR评估肥胖OR值分别为1.218（95%CI:1.033～1.436）、1.384（95%CI:1.130～1.695）和1.429（95%CI:1.144～1.785）。结论 高产次与肥胖风险,尤其是与中心性肥胖呈正相关。产次与3种中心性肥胖指标之间呈现V型趋势,生育2次可能是女性预防中心性肥胖最佳推荐值。     

潮州市居民肥胖状态与高血压关联强度的剂量-反应关系

目的 分析潮州市居民肥胖状态与高血压间的剂量-反应关系,为提出适宜的血压控制方案提供参考.方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,对潮州市常住居民进行问卷调查和体格检查.采用Logistic回归分析模型探讨BMI、腰围与高血压患病的关联;采用基于限制性立方样条的Logistic回归分析模型分析BMI、腰围与高血压间剂量-反...     

浙江省某市2002-2015年婴幼儿营养状况分析

目的 了解浙江省某市2002-2015年婴幼儿营养状况,分析有关影响因素。方法 利用该市电子医疗记录数据库,提取孕妇首次随访数据与婴幼儿体格检查数据。采用Z值评分对婴幼儿营养状况进行评价,应用Logistic回归探讨婴幼儿生长不良的影响因素。结果 在48 827名体检的婴幼儿中,低体重、生长迟缓、消瘦、超重、肥胖率分别为1.43%、1.31%、1.90%、2.62%、0.34%。不同性别间肥胖发生率的差别具有统计学意义（χ2=5.164,P=0.023）。婴幼儿超重、肥胖检出率呈逐年下降趋势,低体重率呈上升趋势。Logistic回归分析显示,母亲高文化程度是婴幼儿低体重、生长迟缓、消瘦的保护因素;孕前体重指数（body mass index,BMI）较高是婴幼儿超重（OR=1.063,95%CI:1.057~1.069,P<0.001）、肥胖（OR=1.074,95%CI:1.060~1.088,P<0.001）的危险因素;高危妊娠是婴幼儿低体重（OR=2.214,95%CI:1.928~2.542,P<0.001）、生长迟缓（OR=2.543,95%CI:2.193~2.949,P<0.001）、消瘦（OR=1.211,95%CI:1.062~1.380,P=0.004）的危险因素。结论 该地区婴幼儿生长发育情况总体良好,但仍面临营养不良与营养过剩的双重问题。母亲孕前BMI、文化程度及是否高危妊娠是儿童生长不良的影响因素。     

Differences in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Management in Primary Care by Sex of Physician and Patient

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to evaluate differences in the management of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors based upon the sex of the patient and physician and their interaction in primary care practice.METHODS We evaluated CVD risk factor management in 4,195 patients cared for by 39 male and 16 female primary care physicians in 30 practices in southeastern New England.RESULTS Many of the sex-based differences in CVD risk factor management on crude analysis are lost once adjusted for confounding factors found at the level of the patient, physician, and practice. In multilevel adjusted analyses, styles of CVD risk factor management differed by the sex of the physician, with more female physicians documenting diet and weight loss counseling for hypertension (odds ratio [OR] = 2.22; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.12–4.40) and obesity (OR = 2.14; 95% CI, 1.30–3.51) and more physical activity counseling for obesity (OR = 2.03; 95% CI, 1.30–3.18) and diabetes (OR = 6.55; 95% CI, 2.01–21.33). Diabetes management differed by the sex of the patient, with fewer women receiving glucose-lowering medications (OR = 0.49; 95% CI, 0.25–0.94), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy (OR = 0.39; 95% CI, 0.22–0.72), and aspirin prophylaxis (OR = 0.30; 95% CI, 0.15–0.58).CONCLUSION Quality of care as measured by patients meeting CVD risk factors treatment goals was similar regardless of the sex of the patient or physician. Selected differences were found in the style of CVD risk factor management by sex of physician and patient.     

中山市高尿酸血症的流行概况及其危险因素分析

目的 分析中山市高尿酸血症的流行情况以及其危险因素,并进一步探讨预测高尿酸血症发生的可能的指标因素。方法 于2016年在广东省中山市应用多阶段随机抽样的方法进行现况调查,实际抽取7 174名居民进行问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检测,并采用多因素logistic回归分析各影响因素。结果 中山市总体高尿酸血症患病率为31.91%。多因素logistic回归分析表明,男性(OR = 1.783, 95%CI :1.544～2.059)、偶尔饮酒(OR = 1.198, 95%CI :1.030～1.394)、经常饮酒(OR = 1.388, 95%CI:1.186～1.623)、患高胆固醇血症(OR = 1.267, 95%CI :1.054～1.521)、超重/肥胖(OR = 1.901, 95%CI :1.657～2.181)、患中心性肥胖(OR = 1.311, 95%CI :1.139～1.509)、血压高(OR = 1.321, 95%CI :1.170～1.491)、空腹TG含量≥1.7 mmol/L(OR = 2.016, 95%CI:1.772～2.295)、空腹HDL - C含量＜1.0mmol/L(OR = 1.439, 95%CI: 1.088 ～1.903)等是中山市常住居民患高尿酸血症的独立危险因素。结论 中山市成年居民高尿酸血症患病率已经达到较高水平,应对其危险因素进行干预,减少中山市高尿酸血症发生的风险。     

Epidemiology of obesity and hypertension and related risk factors in Uzbekistan

OBJECTIVE: This study examined the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and associated behavioral risk factors in adult men and women in Uzbekistan. The study also examined the association between obesity and hypertension. METHOD: The analysis used data from the 2002 Uzbekistan Health Examination Survey, which included a nationally representative sample of 2333 men aged 15-59 years and 5463 women aged 15-49 years. The survey measured height, weight and blood pressure and included questions on physical activity, dietary habits, tobacco smoking, alcohol use and other characteristics. The analysis was conducted using binary and multinomial logistic regression methods, separately for men and women. RESULTS: Eating animal source protein and tobacco smoking in the past were positively associated with obesity, but there were no consistent associations with other dietary indicators, physical activity level or alcohol use. Obese men and women were about three times as likely to suffer from hypertension as those with a normal BMI (odds ratio (OR)=3.01; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.67-5.44; P<0.001 for men and OR=2.82; 95% CI: 2.05-3.86; P<0.001 for women), independent of physical activity level, dietary habits, tobacco smoking and other factors. For men, the risk of hypertension was strongly positively associated with BMI only at BMI levels above 25 kg/m(2), but for women a positive relationship was observed at all BMI levels. CONCLUSION: The study found a strong positive association between obesity and hypertension in adult men and women in Uzbekistan. The shape of the relationship between BMI and hypertension is different for women than for men, requiring further research to explore this relationship.