宫腔镜电切术治疗完全中隔子宫双宫颈阴道纵隔64例生殖预后分析

目的 探讨宫腔镜下子宫中隔电切除术对完全中隔子宫、双宫颈、阴道纵隔患者的治疗效果。方法 2004年9月至2013年8月浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院完全中隔子宫、双宫颈、阴道纵隔住院患者64例,均行宫腔镜下子宫中隔电切除术及阴道纵隔切除术,分为反复流产组（26例）和不孕组（38例）,电话或门诊随访妊娠结局。结果 反复流产组25例妊娠,累计妊娠31次,自然流产率由术前83.1%（54/65）下降为41.9%（13/31）,足月产率、早产率和活产率分别为35.5%（11/31）、19.3 %（6/31）和54.8%（17/31）,与术前比较差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）;不孕组18例妊娠,妊娠率47.4%（18/38）,其中12例足月分娩。研究对象中早产及足月产共32例,早产率28.1%（9/32）,足月产率71.9%（23/32）。研究对象胎盘粘连、植入发生率21.9%（7/32）,产后出血发生率25.0%（8/32）。结论 宫腔镜下子宫中隔电切除术可提高完全中隔子宫、双宫颈、阴道纵隔患者的妊娠率及生殖预后。     

宫腔镜联合腹腔镜手术治疗完全纵隔子宫伴阴道纵隔的临床疗效

目的:探讨宫腔镜联合腹腔镜手术治疗完全纵膈子宫伴阴道纵隔的临床效果。方法:回顾性分析我院妇科微创中心行腹腔镜监护下宫腔镜子宫纵隔切除+阴道纵隔切除术的40例完全纵隔子宫伴阴道纵隔患者的临床资料,并随访其术后妊娠结局。结果:40例患者成功随访1~6年,术后累计妊娠46次,自然流产率由术前的87.3%下降到30.4%,足月活产率由0.0%上升到58.7%,无胎盘植入、胎盘粘连等妊娠期并发症发生。结论:宫腔镜联合腹腔镜手术安全有效,可明显改善纵隔子宫合并阴道纵隔患者的妊娠结局,不增加孕期并发症,建议在临床上推广应用。     

宫腔镜下纵隔子宫电切术治疗不同类型纵隔子宫的对比研究

目的:评估不同类型纵隔子宫经宫腔镜纵隔子宫电切术后的生殖结局，探讨经宫腔镜下纵隔子宫电切术后患者的生育力是否与纵隔子宫的类型有关。方法:回顾性分析2012年7月至2020年7月广州医科大学附属第三医院因纵隔子宫经宫腔镜下纵隔子宫电切术患者共179例，分为A组(完全纵隔子宫组)56例，B组(不全纵隔子宫组)123例，比较两组患者经宫腔镜下纵隔子宫电切术术后治疗效果、妊娠结局和术后并发症。结果:术前A组56例患者有4例活产(6.90%),在经宫腔镜下纵隔子宫电切术后1～5年随访期内，活产率升高至66.18%,早期流产率由术前的82.76%下降至29.41%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。B组123例患者术前有13例活产(8.44%),术后活产率升高至71.63%,早期流产率由78.57%下降至21.99%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。两组患者经宫腔镜纵膈子宫电切术后不孕率、早期及晚期流产率、异位妊娠率、活产率、早产率、剖宫产率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后并发症差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:宫腔...     

完全性子宫纵隔31例临床诊治经验分享

目的:探讨完全性子宫纵隔宫腹腔镜联合手术的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2011年1月1日—2014年6月30日行腹腔镜监护下宫腔镜手术切除完全性子宫纵隔31例患者的临床资料。结果:31例患者均一次手术成功,平均手术时间(35.2±6.4)min,平均出血量(16.5±3.8)m L;除1例子宫穿孔外无其他并发症发生。自然流产率由术前87.1%(27/31)明显下降至术后5.0%(1/20),足月妊娠率由术前0上升为术后79.2%(19/24)。结论:完全性子宫纵隔通过宫腹腔镜联合手术切除能显著改善患者的生殖预后结局,安全可靠。     

宫腔镜治疗子宫纵隔的产科结局分析

目的：探讨宫腔镜子宫纵隔电切术后患者的产科结局。方法：收集231例行宫腔镜子宫纵隔电切术患者的信息,电话随访患者术后恢复情况及妊娠情况。结果：所有患者均于腹腔镜或超声监视下一次性完成手术,术中无子宫穿孔、大出血等并发症发生,术后电话随访6～30个月,月经量均无明显改变,无宫腔粘连发生。161例患者于术后2～25个月成功妊娠,妊娠率69.7%（161/231）;21例患者自然流产,流产率13.0%（21/161）;14例患者因胎膜早破早产,早产率10.0%（14/140）。不同年龄组妊娠率相比较,术后妊娠率均高于术前妊娠率,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。低年龄组术后妊娠率虽较高年龄组升高,但差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论：宫腔镜下子宫纵隔电切术能够有效改善患者的产科结局,明显提高妊娠率及活产率,降低流产率。对于早期发现纵隔子宫畸形的患者,应尽早手术治疗,提高妊娠率。     

宫腔镜子宫中隔切除术对妊娠结局的影响

目的:分析子宫中隔长度及基底宽度对妊娠的影响,探讨宫腔镜手术治疗不同状态中隔子宫的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析行宫腔镜子宫中隔切除术(TCRS)并有生育要求的随访资料完整的75例中隔子宫患者的临床资料,按中隔长度与宫深的关系1/3、1/3~2/3、≥2/3分为3组,按中隔基底宽度1 cm、≥1 cm分为两组,分别比较手术前后自然流产率及活产率。结果:中隔长度1/3组、1/3~2/3组、≥2/3 3组间自然流产率分别为55.56%、88.00%和90.00%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);子宫中隔长度≥1/3的自然流产率(120/135,88.89%)显著高于中隔长度1/3者;术后与术前比较,3组的自然流产率均显著降低,活产率均显著升高,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。中隔基底宽度≥1 cm者其自然流产率显著高于1 cm者(88.39%vs 69.49%),活产率低于1 cm者(10.71%vs 27.12%);手术后患者的自然流产率降低,活产率升高,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。不同状态中隔子宫在行TCRS术后自然流产率、活产率组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:子宫中隔长度达到宫腔深度1/3或基底宽度达到1 cm会显著增加自然流产率。TCRS术可明显改善妊娠结局,术前中隔子宫状态对术后妊娠结局无影响。     

宫腔镜子宫纵隔切开术治疗纵隔子宫

诊断纵隔子宫的金标准仍然是宫腔镜联合腹腔镜手术。文章阐述宫腔镜子宫纵隔切开术的手术技巧,回顾分析190例纵隔子宫患者术后的妊娠结局。宫腔镜下子宫纵隔切开术可减少流产率,提高活产率。宫腔镜下子宫纵隔矫形手术安全,并发症少,可明显改善纵隔子宫合并不良孕产史患者的妊娠结局。     

宫腔镜下子宫完全纵隔电切术93例患者的妊娠结局及影响因素

目的:分析腹腔镜监护宫腔镜下子宫纵隔电切术治疗93例子宫完全纵隔患者的生殖预后情况及其影响因素。方法:回顾性分析2008年3月至2017年6月南京医科大学附属妇产医院收治的具有完整随访资料的93例子宫完全纵隔患者的临床资料,进行电话追踪及门诊随访妊娠情况,统计分析妊娠情况及影响术后妊娠的相关因素。结果:对93例患者的术后生育情况进行跟踪记录,随访12～24个月,随访中位数20个月。(1)术后76例(81.72%)获得妊娠,累计妊娠次数83次,其中流产累计24人次,活产累计59例;59例活产中,47例(79.66%)剖宫产,12例(20.34%)顺产。与手术前比,手术后妊娠人次和活产人次增加,人均妊娠次数和流产人次减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)宫腔镜二次探查后1个月妊娠13例(17.11%),2个月妊娠14例(18.42%),半年内共计妊娠46例(60.53%),术后1年共计妊娠61例(80.26%)。(3)妊娠患者的年龄、阴道纵隔、宫腔粘连与未妊娠患者比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而无盆腔粘连、有流产史和输卵管通畅的患者妊娠率更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归进行多因素分析,盆腔粘连(OR 8.802,95%CI 6.035～10.635)、流产史(OR 5.053,95%CI 3.256～12.369)为术后妊娠的危险因素,输卵管畅通(OR 0.051,95%CI 0.016～0.436)为术后妊娠的保护因素。结论:腹腔镜监护宫腔镜下子宫纵隔切除术可以显著降低子宫完全纵隔患者的自然流产率,提高妊娠率和活产率,改善妊娠结局。盆腔粘连、流产史、输卵管是否畅通是影响子宫纵隔切除术后患者妊娠的独立危险因素。     

宫腔镜子宫中隔畸形切除术生殖预后分析

目的 :探讨宫腔镜子宫中隔切除术 (TCRS)对不孕者的治疗预后。方法 :对 111例子宫中隔导致不孕患者按其妊娠情况分为反复流产组 (77例 )和不孕组 (34例 ) ,进行宫腔镜子宫中隔切除术并对术后生殖情况进行前瞻性研究。结果 :反复流产组 5 6例妊娠 ,累计妊娠 6 2次 ,自然流产率由术前 84 1% (180 / 2 14 )下降为 2 9 0 % (18/ 6 2 ) ,足月产率与活产率分别由手术前 3 3% (7/ 2 14 )、10 % (2 / 2 0 )上升至 5 8 9% (33/ 5 6 )和 97 4 % (37/ 38) ,P <0 0 1;不孕组有 15例妊娠 ,妊娠率 4 4 1% (15 / 34) ,其中 12例已经足月分娩 ,活产率 10 0 % (12 / 12 )。结论 :宫腔镜子宫中隔切除术明显改善子宫中隔所致不孕不育患者的生殖预后 ,是矫治子宫中隔的理想手术方法     

宫腔镜下子宫中隔切除术后放置宫内节育器及应用激素补充治疗对术后妊娠结局的影响

目的:探讨宫腔镜下子宫中隔切除术(TCRS)后放置宫内节育器(IUD)和(或)激素补充治疗(H RT)对中隔子宫患者妊娠和妊娠结局的影响.方法:对行B超监测下或腹腔镜下行TCRS并有生育要求和随访资料完整的113例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,对患者在术后采用不同的方法的妊娠情况进行比较,其中术后放置IUD及应用HRT治疗38例(IUD+HRT组),术后仅放置IUD 18例(单纯IUD组),术后仅应用HRT 22例(单纯HRT组)和仅单纯手术治疗35例(单纯手术组).结果:113例患者的自然流产率由术前的88.75％下降至术后的20.39％,活产率由术前4.38％上升至术后73.79％,差异有统计学意义(x2=1.243,P=0.000;x2=1.398,P=0.000).4组患者在妊娠率、自然流产率、活产率及妊娠距手术时间的比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05);IUD+HRT组自然流产率(9.09％)低于单纯手术组患者(33.33％),但差异无统计学意义(x 2分割检验,P ＞0.009).结论:TCRS治疗中隔子宫是一种简单、安全、有效的方法,但术后放置IUD和(或)HRT治疗对改善TCRS术后患者妊娠结局的疗效尚不确切.     

The diagnosis and reproductive outcome after surgical treatment of the complete septate uterus, duplicated cervix and vaginal septum

OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to evaluate the diagnostic management and the reproductive outcome after surgical repair of a rare reproductive malformation. STUDY DESIGN: Sixteen women with a complete septate uterus, double cervix, and a longitudinal vaginal septum were referred for evaluation. Presenting complaints were chiefly pregnancy loss in parous women (n=9) and dyspareunia in nulligravid women (n=7). The combination of hysterosalpingography, ultrasonography, and/or magnetic resonance imaging was used to correctly identify the anomaly in 15 of the 16 cases. Both hysteroscopic (n=11) and transabdominal (n=5) surgical techniques were used to repair the uterine septum. RESULTS: In no case was the correct diagnosis made before referral; the uterus didelphys was the most common misdiagnosis. The preoperative pregnancy loss was 81%. Postoperatively, 12 women conceived for a total of 17 pregnancies; there were 14 term live births or ongoing pregnancies in the third trimester (82%), with a first trimester spontaneous abortion rate of 18%. In 9 women who conceived after hysteroscopic surgery, term live births occurred in 9 of 12 (75%) conceptions. A modified Tompkins metroplasty was performed in 5 women with subsequent term live births or ongoing third trimester pregnancies in 5 of 5 (100%) patients. CONCLUSION: The identification of a duplicated cervix and a vaginal septum is consistent with several uterine malformations, which leads to frequent misdiagnosis and errors in management. Significant pregnancy wastage, obstetric complications, and dyspareunia are common, and surgical treatment is therefore advisable. Making the best choice between hysteroscopic or transabdominal metroplasty depends on the anatomic features of the cervix and the uterine cavity, but optimal patient management requires familiarity with both techniques.     

Management and reproductive outcome of complete septate uterus with duplicated cervix and vaginal septum: review of 21 cases

Aim

To evaluate the reproductive outcomes of complete septate uterus with duplicated cervix and vaginal septum.

Methods

Twenty-one patients who have complete septate uterus with duplicated cervix and vaginal septum were retrospectively reviewed in this study. In Group I, 11 patients with a poor reproductive outcome (spontaneous miscarriage or infertility) or dyspareunia underwent hysteroscopic metroplasty and removal of vaginal septum with the preservation of cervical septum. In Group II, 10 patients without a history of spontaneous miscarriage did not undergo hysteroscopic transection of the uterine septum. Of 10, four underwent vaginal septum incision due to dyspareunia, two underwent mere laparoscopic pelvic adhesiolysis because of infertility, and four without symptoms had no intervention. The primary endpoints included the pregnancy rate and outcomes of pregnancies.

Results

In Group I, the pregnancy rate after surgery is 81.8 % (9/11). Of nine women who conceived, six had term delivery, one encountered induced abortion due to the malformation of the fetal heart, and two had ongoing pregnancy. In Group II, among six patients accepting surgery, three had term delivery. The pregnancy rate after operation is 50 % (3/6).

Conclusions

The uterine septum may not necessarily be transected for patients who have complete septate uterus with duplicated cervix and vaginal septum, and meanwhile have no a history of poor reproductive outcome.     

Light-Guided Hysteroscopic Resection of Complete Septate Uterus With Preservation of Duplicated Cervix

The objective of the present study, performed at a tertiary university hospital, was to propose a novel method of hysteroscopic resection of complete septate uterus with preservation of duplicated cervix. The retrospective study included 5 women with complete septate uterus and cervical duplication and who also experienced infertility with or without pregnancy loss. All patients underwent bougie-guided or light-guided hysteroscopic perforation of the uterine septum above the endocervix, followed by septum resection. The success rate of complete uterine septum perforation under bougie guidance was 60% (3 of 5 procedures), and of light guidance was 100% (2 procedures). After hysteroscopic septum resection, 2 of 5 women achieved pregnancy within 3 months and delivered uneventfully at term. It is concluded that light guidance is superior to bougie guidance for hysteroscopic perforation of complete septate uterus with preservation of the duplicated cervix.     

Septate uterus with double cervix and longitudinal vaginal septum. A case report.

BACKGROUND: Congenital uterine anomalies in the general population are estimated to have an incidence of 0.001-10%. The septate uterus, the most common form of structural uterine anomaly, has the highest reproductive failure rate. A rare developmental variant is a septate uterus with cervical duplication and a complete longitudinal vaginal septum. The existence of this anomaly challenges classical müllerian developmental theory. Traditional transabdominal metroplasty has been replaced by operative hysteroscopy in the surgical correction of a septate uterus, with laparoscopy aiding in the diagnosis and contributing to the safety and efficiency of the procedure. CASE: A 28-year-old, nulliparous woman with a septate uterus with cervical duplication and complete longitudinal vaginal septum was diagnosed by combined laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. Excision of the complete longitudinal vaginal septum followed by hysteroscopic partial resection of a thick uterine septum with laparoscopic assistance was performed. However, because of the septum's broad base and the rigidity of the operative resectoscope, we opted to proceed with transabdominal metroplasty. CONCLUSION: Only six cases of septate uterus with cervical duplication and complete longitudinal vaginal septum have been reported. Although its counterpart, the septate uterus, has effects on preterm labor, fetal presentation, infertility and spontaneous abortion, its reproductive outcome has not been assessed. Review of the literature suggests that surgical correction in the setting of poor reproductive outcome has been beneficial. Laparoscopically assisted hysteroscopic resection of the uterine septum is a safe, effective surgical technique of uterine reunification and is preferable to transabdominal methods. However, in certain cases, conventional transabdominal metroplasty may still be required.     

The outcome of singleton pregnancies after IVF/ICSI in women before and after hysteroscopic resection of a uterine septum compared to normal controls

Objective(s)

To evaluate the effect of hysteroscopic resection of a large uterine septum (Class V according to the American Fertility Society (AFS) classification) and of a small partial uterine septum (Class VI according to AFS classification or arcuate uterus) on the abortion rate in pregnancies after IVF and ICSI.

Study design

The retrospective matched control study included 31 women who conceived following IVF or ICSI before hysteroscopic resection of a large (12 women) or small partial (19 women) uterine septum and 106 women who conceived following IVF or ICSI after hysteroscopic resection of a large (49 women) or small partial (57 women) uterine septum. For each pregnancy in the study group, we found two consecutive pregnant control women from the IVF/ICSI registry who had a normal uterus and were matched for age, BMI, stimulation protocol and the use of IVF or ICSI and for various infertility causes. The abortion/pregnancy rate was the main outcome measure. Data on the septum length were obtained during hysteroscopic resection by comparing the length of the 1.4 cm long yellow tip of the electric knife to the length of the resected septum.

Results

The abortion rate before hysteroscopic metroplasty was significantly higher, both in women with a small partial septum (78.9% before resection vs. 23.7% in the normal controls, OR 12.08) and a large septum (83.3% before resection vs. 16.7% in normal controls, OR 25.00) compared to women with a normal uterus. After the surgery, the abortion rate was comparable to the abortion rate in women with normal uterus: in both women with a small partial and women with a larger septum.

Conclusion(s)

Similar to a large uterine septum, a small partial uterine septum is an important and hysteroscopically preventable risk factor for spontaneous abortion in pregnancies after IVF and ICSI.     

子宫纵隔-双宫颈-阴道纵隔10例分析

目的 探讨子宫纵隔-双宫颈-阴道纵隔的诊治经验。方法 检索北京协和医院病案科1984年至今的电子病案数据库,调集相关病例系统复习,根据手术记录对畸形描述进行复核和甄别。10例子宫纵隔-双宫颈-阴道纵隔特异畸形病例通过门诊病历和电话完善随访。结果 10例均有不孕病史,完全分隔的双宫颈患者除1例行开腹子宫纵隔切除术外,均行腹腔镜检查+宫腔镜子宫纵隔切除术+阴道纵隔切除术。自然受孕并足月剖宫产3例,距前次手术间隔2~3.5年。结论 在不孕症诊治中存在子宫纵隔-双宫颈-阴道纵隔这种较为复杂的生殖道发育畸形。治疗上双宫颈不需处理,子宫纵隔的切除首选宫腔镜。     

The Technique of Vaginal Septum as Uterine Septum: A New Approach for the Hysteroscopic Treatment of Vaginal Septum

Study ObjectiveTo evaluate the outcomes of a new hysteroscopic technique for the treatment of a longitudinal vaginal septum.DesignA retrospective study.SettingArbor Vitae Center for Endoscopic Gynecology, Rome, Italy.PatientsThirty women who underwent hysteroscopic treatment for a vaginal septum.InterventionAll enrolled patients underwent pelvic examination, hysteroscopy, and 2-dimensional ultrasound. In case of a diagnosis of a partial or complete uterine septum, magnetic resonance imaging or 3-dimensional ultrasound were performed, and surgical procedures were performed after diagnostic laparoscopy was used to better visualize the uterine fundus. All patients were treated with the technique using vaginal septum as uterine septum or the same methodology applied for a uterine septum.Measurements and Main ResultsThe procedure was successfully accomplished in all patients, and longitudinal vaginal septa were totally resected. There were no perioperative complications, and in only 1 case, vaginal bleeding occurred because of an erroneous identification of the excision line that was easily remedied with coagulation by resectoscope. Dyspareunia has improved or completely disappeared in all patients.ConclusionThe technique of vaginal septum as uterine septum for the resectoscope of a longitudinal vaginal septum appears to be safe and effective with good outcomes, even in terms of dyspareunia.     

A study of hysteroscopic metroplasty in 141 women with a septate uterus

141 patients who had a hysteroscopic septum resection of a partial uterine septum (class Vb, American Society for Reproductive Medicine, ASRM) were divided into two groups: Group I (69 patients) presented with infertility and Group II (72 patients) with recurrent abortion. The mean±SD post-operative follow up period was 36±19.5 months. Thiry-six Group I patients (52.1%) and 38 Group II patients (52.7%) achieved pregnancy, with respective abortion rates of 20% and 25%. Received: 18 April 2001 / Accepted: 11 June 2001