腔镜辅助下颈部小切口甲状腺手术32例

目的探讨腔镜辅助下颈部小切口甲状腺手术（Miccoli术式）的技巧,总结手术经验。方法回顾性分析32例腔镜辅助下颈部小切口甲状腺手术患者临床资料。结果32例均顺利完成手术,平均手术时间（60±10）min,术中出血量10～50ml,术后引流量10—30ml,手术切口2—3cm,全组患者均未出现手术并发症,术后对颈部切口瘢痕效果满意。术后随访6-12个月,未见复发。结论腔镜辅助下颈部小切口甲状腺手术学习曲线短,对设备要求不高,创伤小、切V-I美观,手术相对安全,适合在基层医院开展。     

经颈前小切口径路腔镜下甲状腺手术的临床应用(附39例报告)

目的 探讨经颈前小切口径路腔镜下行甲状腺手术的临床应用价值.方法 对我院2007年5月～2009年7月采用腔镜辅助下颈前单一小切口径路手术的39例甲状腺疾病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 采用腔镜辅助下颈前单一小切口径路手术的39例患者手术均获成功,无一例需术中扩大刀口,手术后颈部美容效果较传统手术好,且颈部感觉异常及吞咽困难较传统手术明显减轻.结论 腔镜辅助下颈前单一小切口甲状腺手术可达到微创、相对美容的效果,是一种相对简单、易于推广、安全可靠的方法.     

腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺切除术的护理配合

目的:掌握腔镜辅助下小切口甲状腺切除术的护理常规,配合手术顺利完成,总结腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺切除术的护理配合经验。方法:通过对182例甲状腺患者腔镜辅助下甲状腺手术的护理配合,总结护理配合要点。结果:手术全部顺利完成,患者术后恢复良好。结论:积极的术前准备、熟练的手术配合是保证腔镜辅助下小切口甲状腺切除术取得成功的重要组成部分。     

腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术实施于甲状腺良性肿瘤治疗中的价值探讨

目的探讨腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术实施于甲状腺良性肿瘤治疗中的价值。方法将48例患者分成观察组和对照组,各24例。予以对照组患者传统开放手术治疗,予以观察组患者进行腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术治疗。观察并比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果观察组患者术中出血量、术后引流量、住院时间以及并发症的发生率等显著低于对照组(P0.05)。结论腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术实施于甲状腺良性肿瘤治疗中的价值显著。     

腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术与传统甲状腺手术治疗甲状腺良性肿瘤的对比研究

目的探究腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术与传统甲状腺手术治疗甲状腺良性肿瘤的效果。方法针对150例甲状腺良性肿瘤患者实施传统甲状腺手术治疗(对照组),针对另外150患者实施腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术(观察组),两组患者均为我院2015年1月到12月间收治,观察并比较两组效果。结果比较两组患者手术情况,均明显可见观察组患者较佳,比较两组患者的并发症发生率,可见观察组患者较低,P0.05则说明差异明显。结论腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术与传统甲状腺手术治疗甲状腺良性肿瘤的对比研究发现,腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术能够减少手术创伤和并发症,缩短手术时间且利于患者恢复,因此值得临床借鉴。     

腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术与传统开放手术治疗甲状腺良性肿瘤的对比分析

目的 观察采用腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术治疗甲状腺良性肿瘤的临床效果.方法 整群选取该院2012年4月—2014年12月收治的128例甲状腺良性肿瘤患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各64例,对照组采用传统开放性手术,观察组采用腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术.比较两组患者手术时间、术中出血量以及住院时间,统计术后并发症出现情况和患者住院期间满意度.结果 观察组患者手术时间、术中出血量以及住院时间均明显少于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症总发生率为3.1%显著少于对照组的12.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者满意度为95.3%高于对照组的76.6%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 通过采用腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术治疗甲状腺良性肿瘤患者,疗效确切,安全可靠,并提高了患者满意度,值得临床推广应用.     

腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术治疗甲状腺良性肿瘤疗效观察

目的　观察腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术治疗甲状腺良性肿瘤的临床效果.方法　收集我院２０１２年１月至２０１４年７月确诊的１２２例甲状腺良性肿瘤患者的 病历资料,按就诊顺序将患者随机分为观察组(n＝６１),对照组(n＝６１).对照组进行常规开放式单侧甲状腺部分切除术,观察组给予患者腔镜辅助颈部小切口手术 治疗.统计学比较两组患者术中、术后各项临床指标.结果　两组患者的手术时间及术后并发症发生率均无明显差异(P ＞０．０５);观察组患者术中出血量、术后引 流量、术后２４h疼痛VAS评分显著低于对照组,切口美容VAS评分及住院费用明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P ＜０．０５).结论　腔镜辅助颈部小切口手 术治疗甲状腺良性肿瘤具有疗效高、美容、微创等临床优势,值得临床广泛应用.     

腔镜辅助下微创甲状腺手术治疗甲状腺肿瘤的效果观察

目的探讨腔镜辅助下微创手术在甲状腺肿瘤治疗中的作用。方法总结14例腔镜辅助下颈部小切口无气腔室甲状腺手术的手术经验并观察其术后恢复情况。结果所有病例均在腔镜辅助下完成微创手术,其中有1例微小甲状腺乳头状癌在腔镜辅助下行患侧腺叶次全切除,术后常规切口负压引流,其中13例完全恢复,仅1例出现可逆性喉返神经损伤,无永久性甲状旁腺功能低下症。结论腔镜辅助下微创手术治疗甲状腺良性肿瘤安全可靠,并发症少,相比传统手术,术后疼痛轻、渗出少、恢复快、美容效果好。     

腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺手术技巧探讨

目的探讨腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺手术的手术技巧。方法回顾性分析在2006-10/2013-09月在作者医院对610例实施腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺手术的患者。结果 610例均成功完成手术。术后颈前感觉异常减退、吞咽不适、24 h疼痛很少发生。绝大部分患者对切口外观的满意度较高。术后出现4例颈部皮下血肿,5例暂时性喉返神经损伤,5例暂时性甲状旁腺功能减退。结论腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺手术是一种新型的手术方式,需要术者掌握一定的手术技巧,包括建腔技术、器械配合、操作手法、超声刀使用技巧等。掌握了这些技巧后,可降低术后并发症的发生率,缩短手术时间,使手术难度下降。腔镜辅助小切口甲状腺手术是一种具有安全、微创、美容特点的手术方式,手术变通性好,容易被患者接受,是一种值得在临床上推广的手术。     

腔镜辅助颈部小切口甲状腺手术应用于甲状腺微小癌的探讨

目的探讨腔镜辅助颈部小切口甲状腺手术对于甲状腺微小癌的可行性、临床效果。方法回顾性分析我院行腔镜辅助颈部小切口甲状腺术式切除甲状腺微小癌9例临床资料。结果除1例中转行开放手术外,余手术均获成功,术后皮下积液1例,切缘皮肤烧伤1例,无喉返神经损伤、出血、低血钙、喉上神经损伤等并发症;术后随访3～37个月,行甲状腺超声、CT、甲状腺核素扫描检查无复发、转移。结论对低危组、无颈部淋巴结转移的分化型甲状腺微小癌腔镜辅助颈部小切口甲状腺手术是安全、可行的,美容效果良好,可与传统手术治疗效果相同。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.