2015年天津市恶性肿瘤流行情况分析

目的 了解天津市居民2015年恶性肿瘤流行情况。方法 按地区、性别等分层,分别计算天津市恶性肿瘤发病与死亡粗率、标化率、累积率(0~74岁)及前10位恶性肿瘤发病与死亡顺位和构成等。结果 2015年天津市恶性肿瘤发病率为319.17/10万(男性314.55/10万,女性323.80/10万),中标率181.17/10万,世标率175.15/10万。城市地区恶性肿瘤发病率为383.27/10万,农村为252.50/10万。恶性肿瘤发病前5位分别是肺癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、甲状腺癌和肝癌。全市恶性肿瘤死亡率为185.73/10万(男性214.16/10万,女性157.14/10万),中标率92.22/10万,世标率90.78/10万。城市地区恶性肿瘤死亡率为229.02/10万,农村为140.71/10万。恶性肿瘤死亡前5位分别是肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、胃癌和胰腺癌。结论 天津市恶性肿瘤发病率较全国平均水平低,但女性恶性肿瘤发病率较全国平均水平高,恶性肿瘤死亡率呈现城区高于农村、男性高于女性的特点。

Prevalent analysis of malignant tumors in Tianjin,2015

Objective The aim of this study was to understand the epidemic situation of malignant tumors in Tianjin during 2015.Methods According to the stratification by region and gender,the crude incidence,standardization rate,cumulative rate(0~74 years),the incidence and death order and composition of the top 10 malignant tumors in Tianjin were calculated.Results In 2015,the incidence of malignant tumors in Tianjin was 319.17/100,000(314.55/100,000 for males and 323.80/100,000 for females),the bid winning rate was 181.17/100,000,and the world standard trte was 175.15/100,000.The incidence of malignant tumors in urban areas was 383.27/100,000,and in rural areas was 252.50/100,000.The top five cancers were lung cancer,colorectal cancer,breast cancer,thyroid cancer and liver cancer.The city′s mortality rate for malignant tumors was 185.73/100,000(214.16/100,000 for males,157.14/100,000 for females),ASRC was 92.22/100,000,and ASRW was 90.78/100,000.The mortality of malignant tumors in urban areas was 229.02/100,000,and that in rural areas was 140.71/100,000.The top five deaths from malignant tumors were lung cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer.Conclusion The incidence of malignant tumors in Tianjin was lower than the national average,but the incidence of malignant tumors in women is higher than the national average.The mortality of malignant tumors is higher in urban areas than in rural areas,and higher in men than in women.