卤米松乳膏联用补骨脂素治疗白癜风疗效观察

0 引言 白癜风是一种获得性进行性皮肤色素障碍性疾病,治疗时间长,疗效不理想. 我科2004-09/2005-10外用卤米松加8-甲氧补骨脂素(8-MOP)冶疗白癜风,收到满意疗效.     

Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭2种给氧方法疗效对比观察

目的随机将35例肺源性心脏病Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭病人分为观察组（18例）和对照组（17例）,用不同的流量给氧进行疗效对比观察。方法对照组给予持续低流量给氧,观察组在此基础上行短期高流量（4.0～4.5L/min）给氧,测定治疗前后PaO2及PaCO2,比较2组给氧效果。结果治疗后2组PaO2均高于治疗前,观察组治疗后PaO2明显高于对照组,PaCO2变化则不明显。结论提示持续低流量加短期高流量给氧方法疗效优于单纯持续低流量给氧。     

甲氧苄氨嘧啶—PVP共沉淀物的研究

本工作用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究甲氧苄氨嘧啶与PVP溶剂法制备的共沉淀物,表明已不存在甲氧苄氨嘧啶晶体。用x射线衍射法研究了1:12共沉淀物,证明无甲氧苄氨嘧啶的晶体衍射峰。经分光光度法测定结果,1:12共沉淀物比原药的溶解度大28.3倍。     

Influence of moderate hypothermia on cerebral oxygenation in pigs with intracranial hypertension

BACKGROUND: Moderate hypothermia is one of the effective therapeutic methods for head injury in recent years, there are many mechanisms of moderate hypothermia for brain protection, and its influence on cerebral oxygenation is also one of them. OBJECTIVE: To observe the influence of moderate hypothermia on cerebral oxygenation of animals with acute intracranial hypertension, and further investigate the protective mechanism of moderate hypothermia. DESIGN: A randomized controlled trial. SETTING: Department of Neurosurgery, Renji Hospital affiliated to the Medical College of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. MATERIALS: Twenty healthy little pigs, either male or female, weighing 4.5–5.5 kg, were used. Neurotrend-typed multiparameter monitoring system (Diametrics Company, British); CMA/100 micro-injection pump (Carnegie Company, Sweden). METHODS: The experiment was conducted in the Changzheng Hospital affiliated to the Second Military Medical University of Chinese PLA in November, 2001. The pigs were randomized into two groups: the normothermia group (control group, n =10) and moderate hypothermia group (n =10). ① Bilateral femoral arteries were separated, one was connected to pressometer for monitoring mean arterial pressure (MEP), and the other for analysis of blood gases [including peripheral blood pH value, arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), HCO3–]. ② Rectal temperature was monitored with mercurial thermometer. ③ Intracranial pressure was monitored using Camino optic ICP probe placed in the subdural space. ④ Neurotrend multiparameter monitoring sensor was inserted into the white matter for about 4 cm to determine cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP, CPP=MAP(ICP), brain tissue partial oxygen pressure (PO2), partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2), HCO3– and brain temperature. The rectal temperature of animals in the moderate hypothermia group was lowered to 34 ℃ using ice bags, and the body temperature was maintained at 33–35 ℃ for 2 hours. The changes of the parameters were observed continuously, and the pigs in the normothermia group were not treated with cooling. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① MAP, ICP, rectal temperature, CCP; Indexes of cerebral oxygenation detected with Neurotrend-typed multiparameter monitoring system; ② Results of blood gases analysis in the moderate hypothermia group. RESULTS: All the 20 pigs were involved in the analysis of results. ① MAP, ICP, rectal temperature, CCP and indexes of cerebral oxygenation: In the moderate hypothermia group, the ICP after cooling was obviously lower than that before cooling [(3.31±1.19), (5.33±0.95) kPa, P < 0.05], CCP was higher, brain tissue PCO2 [(12.03±1.73), (10.59±2.01) kPa, P < 0.05], and brain tissue pH value was higher [(7.03±1.63), (9.40±1.30) kPa, P < 0.05], whereas the brain temperature was decreased as compared with that before cooling [(34.9±0.3), (37.2±0.2) ℃, P < 0.05]. ② Results of blood gases analysis in the moderate hypothermia group: There were no significant differences in the parameters of peripheral arterial blood gases analysis before and after cooling in the moderate hypothermia group (P > 0.05) CONCLUSION: Moderate hypothermia will not impair the cerebral oxygenation, and it can reduce brain tissue CO2 and decrease brain tissue acidosis.     

医院变压吸附式制氧设备的使用和管理

本文结合医院情况简述了变压吸附式制氧设备的安装质量控制、安全操作和维护保养,指出变压吸附式制氧是今后医院制氧方式的一个发展方向.     

8-甲氧沙林对黑素细胞内游离钙浓度及细胞骨架蛋白形成的影响

目的：观察8-甲氧沙林对体外培养黑素细胞内游离钙浓度、细胞骨架蛋白形成的影响。方法：正常人黑素细胞取自包皮环切术切取的包皮，用激光共聚焦扫描显微镜检测细胞内游离钙浓度，用罗丹明结合毒伞素对细胞骨架蛋白进行特异性染色。结果：8-甲氧沙林可使细胞内游离钙离子浓度升高，促进黑素细胞骨架蛋白合成。结论：8-甲氧沙林可能通过诱导黑素细胞内钙离子浓度升高和细胞骨架actin蛋白生成，从而影响黑素细胞的迁移。     

有氧抗癌操之“经络健身法”

本人从事肿瘤事业多年，创建四位一体疗法，有氧抗癌操的体疗便是其中之一，作为早期预防及癌友的康复体疗也卓有成效。现详其端倪，以资热爱健康事业的大众。