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101.
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Yulu Miao Mingxia Zhang Yulin Nie Wan Zhao Bin Huang Zhengming Jiang Shaoxiong Yu Zhibin Huang Hongjin Fu 《中国神经再生研究》2007,2(2):126-128
BACKGROUND: Besides local changes of cranial parenchymal cells, hemorrhage, etc., severe traumatic brain injuries also cause the changes of total body fluid and various functions, and the changes of lymphocytes and T lymphocyte subsets should be paid more attention to. OBJECTIVE: To reveal the changing laws of T lymphocyte subsets after severe traumatic brain injury, and compare with mild to moderate brain injury. DESIGN: A comparative observation. SETTINGS: Department of Neurosurgery, Longgang District Buji People's Hospital of Shenzhen City; Central Laboratory of Shenzhen Hospital of Prevention and Cure for Chronic Disease. PARTICIPANTS: All the subjects were selected from the Department of Neurosurgery, Longgang District Buji People's Hospital of Shenzhen City from August 2002 to August 2005. Thirty patients with severe brain injury, whose Glasgow coma score (GCS) was ≤ 8 points, were taken as the experimental group, including 21 males and 9 females, aging 16 - 62 years. Meanwhile, 30 patients with mild traumatic brain injury were taken as the control group (GCS ranged 14- 15 points), including 18 males and 12 females, aging 15 -58 years. All the subjects were in admission at 6 hours after injury, without disease of major organs before injury Informed consents were obtained from all the patients or their relatives. METHODS: (1) The T lymphocytes and the subsets in peripheral blood were detected with immunofluorescent tricolor flow cytometry at l, 3, 7 and 14 days after injury in both groups. (2) The conditions of pulmonary infections were observed at 4 days after injury. The differences of measurement data were compared with the t test. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Changes of T lymphocytes subsets at 1 - 14 days after severe and mild or moderate traumatic injury. RESULTS: Finally, 28 and 25 patients with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury, whereas 25 and 21 patients with severe traumatic brain injury were analyzed at 7 and 14 days respectively, and the missed ones died due to the development of disease. (1) Changes of T lymphocyte subsets: At 1 and 3 days after injury, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8 began to decrease, whereas CD8 increased in the experimental group, which were very significantly different from those in the control group (t =2.77 - 3.26, P 〈 0.01), and began to recover at 7 days, which were significantly different from those in the control group (t = 2.06 - 2.24, P 〈 0.05), and generally recovered to the normal levels at 14 days (P 〉 0.05). (2) Conditions of pulmonary infections: At 4 days after injury, the rate of pulmonary infection was significantly different between the experimental group and control group [73% (22/30), 0, x2=37.29, P 〈 0.01]. CONCLUSION: Patients with severe traumatic brain injury suffer from damages of cellular immune function at early period (within 7 days), and they are easily to be accompanied by pulmonary infections. 相似文献
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高细胞性白血病(HLAL)通常指W BC>100×109/L的白血病,约占急性白血病的5%~20%[1],常伴有高粘滞综合征的症状,易发生颅内出血,死亡率高,缓解率低。目前对此类疾病的治疗以化疗为主,但是化疗时常因化疗药物剂量较大而损伤正常造血干细胞及其他重要器官,同时化疗后易出现D IC、肿瘤溶解综合征等,甚至危及患者生命。我们用血细胞分离机对22例患者在化疗前分离去除白血病细胞,然后再用联合化疗治疗,取得较满意效果,现报告如下。1资料与方法1.1病例资料22例病例均为本院2001年1月至2004年12月住院患者,按FAB标准其中急性白血病13例,男8例,… 相似文献
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Objective To obtain the dendritic cells ( DC)-based vaccine modified by adenovirus containing MUC4 gene , and evaluate the anti-tumor efficacy of DC vaccine to pancreatic tumor cells. Meth-ods The mRNA sequence of tumor associated antigen, MUC4, was obtained from NCBI, and MUC4 se-quence was acquired through the restriction enzyme sites and over lap PCR, then subcloned into adenovirus plasmid to create recombinant adenovirus ( rAd-MUC4) . The DCs were infected by rAd-MUC4 virus and then stimulated the lymph cells from the same donor to induce MUC4 specific cytotoxicity T lympbocytes ( CTL) . The efficacy of CTL was analyzed by LDH releasing assay. Elispot was used to detect the IFN-γ release. Results The recombinant adenovirus containing MUC4 ( sv12) gene was obtained. The MUC4-induced CTL could specifically kill the Capan-1 pancreatic tumor cells [ ( 13. 7±6.0)% , ( 21.4± 4. 7)% , (36.1±9. 5)% at ratios of 10: ,20: ,40: ] , higher than MCF-7 and Bxpc-3 cells respectively, P < 0. 05. The spots number of CTL induced by rAd-MUC4 was ( 139.1±23.3) , more than GFP and PBS control group,P<0.05. Conclusion The Muc4 gene modified DC vaccine could induce the proliferation of CTL, which provided a significant cytotoxicity to HLA-matched MUC4 positive tumor cell lines in vitro. 相似文献
108.
涂银萍 《中华医学信息导报》2005,20(11):4-4
多烯紫杉醇卡铂与紫杉醇卡铂可用于卵巢癌一线化疗一般认为,含铂类和紫杉烷的药物是治疗卵巢癌的标准化疗。英国研究人员将多烯紫杉醇卡铂(Ⅰ组)与紫杉醇卡铂(Ⅱ组)用于1077例Ⅰc-Ⅳ期卵巢上皮癌或原发性腹膜癌的一线化疗。中数为23个月的随访显示,两组的无进展生存时间(progression—freesurvival,PFS)相似。Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组2年整体生存率(overallsurvivalrates,OSR)分别是62.4%和68.9%。但Ⅰ组3~4级粒细胞减少及由此引起的并发症呈统计学意义增多,尽管其骨髓抑制并未影响用药剂量或患者生命安全。两组综合生活质量(Globalqualityoflife)相似(JNatlCancerInst,2004,96:1682-1691)。 相似文献
109.
Ming-kaiLI Xiao-xingLUO Liang-weiCHEN ZhongCHEN JiaMENG JingHU Yu-meiWU Jing-ruMENG ZhengHOU XueMA 《中国药理通讯》2005,22(2):18-18
AIM To provide the evidence about localization, biosynthesis, metabolism and release of histamine from the cardiac sympathetic nerve terminals, and endogenous sympathetic histamine could inhibit itsel frelease from the nerve terminal through the presynaptic histamine H3 receptor. METHODS Using double-labeled immunohistochemistry to observe the co-localization of histamine and NE in the superior cer-vical ganglia (SCG) of macaca mulatto monkey; Different-speed centrifugation to obtain the cardiac sympathetic nerve terminal model (the cardiac synaptosomes), spectrofluorometer and ELISA techniques to detect the release of histamine from the cardiacsynaptosomes. RESULTS ( 1 ) The coexistence of histamine and norepinephrine immunoreactivities was identified in the same neuron within SCG of macaca mulatto monkey. (2) Depolarization of macaca mulatto monkey cardiac synaptosomes with 50 mmol/L potassium caused the release of endogenous histamine, 相似文献
110.
据Mdescape.com 8月11日报道(原载J Infect Dis2006:194:391—400),HIV和HCV联合感染的病人对由CD28细胞刺激CD8T细胞的应答比单独感染HCV的病人应答减少。 相似文献