门诊不同年龄输液患者的心理护理

随着生活节奏的加快，人们的时间观念越来越强。患病不仅会给人们的生理上造成损伤，同时也会耽误工作和学习，增加心理上的压力。因此，得到简便、快捷、安全、可靠的诊治和护理，就成为广大就医者的心愿。门诊输液室正是为了满足这一需要而设立的。做好心理护理是提高门诊护理质量的关键。现将开展门诊输液患者的心理护理情况报告如下：     

外科术后呼吸衰竭经机械通气治愈10例报告

目的　总结外科手术后并发严重呼吸衰竭 ,长期机械通气支持治疗的经验。方法　外科术后并发呼吸衰竭患者 10例。在积极治疗原发疾病的同时 ,给予了长时间适当的机械通气 (通气 30～ 6 0天 ,平均 4 6 .6天 ) ,以及有效的抗生素治疗和营养支持。结果　 10例治愈出院 ,经随访生活质量良好。结论　外科手术后并发严重呼吸衰竭 ,应在维持适当通气的条件下 ,积极治疗原发疾病、采用有效的抗生素和切实可行的营养支持     

机械疗法治疗裂隙状角膜瘘

由角膜庆疡、外伤和手术等引起的角膜瘦如不及时治疗，常可导致眼内炎、继发性闭角型青光眼等。目前治疗角膜控的方法有角膜移植、结膜解遮盖、角膜接触镇和粘胶剂封闭等，但常受到一定的条件限制。近三年来我们用搔刮加绷带加压包扎法治疗3例裂隙状角膜病，临床证明效果可靠，简便易行，对于偏离视轴的痕，可完全治愈并能恢复有用的视力，避免一些严重的共发症。临床资料一、一般情况男1例，女2例，年龄分别为43、57和65岁。2例患病前有明确的眼擦伤史，1例有白内障手术史。二、治疗方法于患眼结膜囊内滴入1％地卡因3次，l：8000升汞和生理…     

Functional Maturation of Neuroendocrine Gonadal Axis is Altered by Specific Phase Relations of Circadian Neurotransmitter Activity in Japanese Quail

The preset study was designed to ascertain the effects of temporal relationship of circadian neural oscillations on puberty attainment and reproductive growth of Japances Quail,Coturnix coturnix japonica,Serotonin and dopamine precursors(5-hydroxytryptophan,5-HTP and L-dihydroxyphenylalanine,L-DOPA,5mg/100g body weight)were injected daily,8and 12h apart in two groups of one-day ld chick,while cotrols received two daily injections of normal saline.Weekly/biweekly observations(body weight,cloacal gland size,testicular volume and activity,ovarian follicular diameter and rate of egg production)were made until 9 weeks of age,when the experiment was terminated.Results indicate that 8 h relationship completely suppressed gonadal growth even under long photoperiod(LD16:8),while a 12 h relationship induced precocious sexual maturity and increased the rate of reproductin(spermatogenesis and egg production).It is concluded that circadian phase relationship of serotonergic and dopaminergic activity may not only determine the onset of reproduction in this pultry species,but may also alter the rate of reproduction possibly by affecting photoperiodic mechanism of reproductive regulation.