亚洲带绦虫成虫延伸因子-1基因的克隆和分析

目的分析和预测亚洲带绦虫成虫延伸因子-1（elongation factor 1,EF-1）基因及其编码的蛋白的结构和功能。方法利用生物信息网站如美国国家生物技术信息中心（NCBI,http：∥www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/）和瑞士生物信息学研究所的蛋白分析专家系统（ExPASY,http：∥ca.expasy.org/）中有关基因和蛋白的序列和结构信息分析的各种工具,结合其它生物信息学分析软件包,从亚洲带绦虫成虫全长cDNA质粒文库中识别延伸因子-1的全长编码基因并预测其蛋白的结构和功能。结果该基因是全长基因,长度988bp,编码区为67～868,编码269个氨基酸,无跨膜区;与GenBank中细粒棘球绦虫同源基因的一致性达87%,相似性达91%;预测三个主要的抗原表位位于135～140,126～131,157～162。结论应用生物信息方法从亚洲带绦虫成虫cDNA文库中筛选出EF-1基因。     

中西医结合治疗肝硬化腹水56例疗效探讨

目的:探讨中西药联合治疗肝硬化腹水的临床疗效.方法:用中西医结合治疗肝硬化腹水56例.结果:总有效率为89.3%.结论:中医采用疏肝解郁,活血软坚,滋养肝肾,利水消肿之法配合西药治疗肝硬化腹水疗效满意.     

我国五地家蝇蛋白质和酯酶同工酶的初步研究

经ＩＥＦ，我国五地家蝇雌、雄成虫以及蛹、幼虫和卵蛋白质分别显带２４、２４、２１、２２和３３条（南京）；２５、２６、２４、２６和３４条（长沙）：２３、２７、２８、２９和３４条（银川）：２５、２７、２４，３１和３６条（长春）；２６、３１、２７、３１和３８条（乌鲁木齐）．酯酶同工酶分别显带１１、１３、１０．８和７条（南京）；１６、１１、１９、１６和４条（长沙）；１０、９、１４、８和６条（银川）；１１、１２、９、８和７条（长春）；１２、１４、１５、１５和５条（乌鲁木齐）．五地家蝇均以卵期蛋白质显带最多，酯酶同工酶显带最少．乌鲁木齐家蝇显带较其它家蝇多     

Early postoperative pain after subxiphoid uniportal thoracoscopic major lung resection: a prospective,single- blinded,randomized controlled trial

Open in a separate window OBJECTIVESPreoperative selection bias led to the inability to generalize the proposed benefit of subxiphoid uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (SVATS) as having less postoperative pain than uniportal intercostal VATS. So, we conducted this prospective, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial to investigate the hypothesis that SVATS may have less early postoperative pain than UVATS in patients who undergo major lung resection for early-stage lung cancer.METHODSA total of262 patients were randomly allocated between 2 groups (each with 131 patients), the first being the UVATS group and the second being the SVATS group. The values indicated on the numerical rating scale (NRS) of pain were collected at 24 h and 48 h during rest and during coughing. In addition, different perioperative variables were analysed and compared between the 2 groups.RESULTSMultiple linear regression analysis showed that the type of surgical approach was a significant predictor of the postoperative NRS values. The postoperative NRS pain values were significantly lower in the SVATS group after 24 h during rest and coughing and after 48 h during coughing. Postoperatively, patients in the SVATS group got out of bed significantly earlier [16.37 (2.54) vs 18.05 (3.29) h, p < 0.001]. The SVATS group showed a significantly higher rate of intraoperative arrhythmia [20 (15.3%) vs 3 (2.3%) patients, p = 0.03].CONCLUSIONSSVATS major pulmonary resection in early-stage lung cancer is associated with less early postoperative pain than the UVATS approach. Operating on patients with cardiac problems using the SVATS approach is still a limiting factor for randomization due to the potential compression on the heart with resulting arrhythmia.Clinical trial registrationThe trial was registered under clinical trials.gov Identifier: {"type":"clinical-trial","attrs":{"text":"NCT03331588","term_id":"NCT03331588"}}NCT03331588. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/{"type":"clinical-trial","attrs":{"text":"NCT03331588","term_id":"NCT03331588"}}NCT03331588.     

远程会诊系统在中毒事件中的应用研究

为了更好地完成中毒事件的应急处置,加强各级中毒救治基地之间的联系,提高专业人员应对各类中毒事件的快速处置能力,国家拨专款建立了化学中毒救治基地远程会诊系统。该系统基于Web技术,采用B/S和C/S混合模式,将视频、音频、录播等硬件、软件进行集成,实现视频会诊、现场指导、信息共享、远程教学等多功能的平台系统,丰富了国家化学中毒医疗救治基地之间的沟通方式,最大限度的满足了中毒事件处理的需求。     

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Simple Plate Fixation and Plate Combined with Local Fixation of Broken Ends in the Treatment of Oblique Fracture of Midshaft Clavicle

ObjectiveTo compare the clinical efficacy of performing simple plate fixation with that using a plate combined with fracture end fixation to investigate the necessity of fracture end fixation outside the plate in cases of oblique fracture of the middle clavicle.MethodsThis was a retrospective follow‐up study of patients with middle clavicle oblique fractures (Robinson types 2A1 and 2A2) between 2015 and 2020. Patients were divided into two groups according to their treatment options: the simple plate fixation (SPF) group (n = 79; 43 men and 36 women; average age, 46.37 ± 14.54 years) and the plate combined with fracture local fixation (PLFP) group (n = 81; 36 men and 45 women; average age, 48.42 ± 12.55 years). Intraoperative blood loss, operation time, postoperative fracture healing time, postoperative shoulder function score (Constant–Murley and disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand [DASH] scores), clinical complications, and postoperative subjective satisfaction were compared between the two groups.ResultsOne hundred sixty patients with a sufficient follow‐up period were included in the final analysis: 79 in the SPF group (follow‐up time: 16.24 ± 3.94 months) and 81 in the PLFP group (follow‐up time: 16.15 ± 3.43 months). Age, sex, body mass index, follow‐up duration, fracture classification, and cause of injury were not significantly different between the two groups. There was no significant difference in blood loss, Constant–Murley and DASH scores, follow‐up period, and postoperative subjective satisfaction between the two groups (P > 0.05). The fracture healing time was shorter in the PLFP group than in the SPF group (4.41 ± 0.99 vs. 4.87 ± 1.60 months, P < 0.05), but the operation duration was longer in the PLFP group than in the SPF group (65.48 ± 16.48 min, P < 0.05). There were seven (complication rate, 8.86%) and five (complication rate, 6.17%) cases that had complications in the SPF and PLFP groups, respectively. There was no significant difference in the complication rates between the two groups (P > 0.05).ConclusionAlthough the healing time was shorter in the PLFP group than in the SPF group, the clinical efficiency of the two methods in the treatment of oblique fracture of the middle clavicle was similar.     

急性期精神分裂症返回抑制时间进程的初步研究

目的探讨急性期精神分裂症返回抑制时间进程的基本属性。方法30例健康志愿者及41例符合ICD-10精神分裂症诊断标准的急性期患者分别接受线索-靶子实验。靶子位置的2个水平分别为线索化位置和非线索化位置。线索开始呈现到靶子开始呈现的时间间隔（stimulus onsetasynchrony,SOA）的9个水平分别为300ms,400ms,500ms,600ms,700ms,800ms,1200ms,1500ms和2500ms。记录被试的反应时和错误率。结果（1）经重复测量方差分析,发现分组因素的主效应显著（P=0.000）,健康对照组的平均反应时（365ms）短于精神分裂症患者的平均反应时（521ms）。靶子位置的主效应显著（P=0.000）,靶子在线索化位置的反应时（458ms）长于非线索化位置的反应时（428ms）。SOA主效应不显著（P=0.338）。分组和SOA之间、分组和靶子位置之间、SOA和靶子位置之间以及分组、SOA和靶子位置之间的交互作用均不显著（P均〉0.05）。（2）健康对照组在所有SOA水平上靶子在线索化位置的反应时均长于非线索化位置的反应时,差异均达非常显著性（P均〈0.01）。（3）精神分裂症患者在所有SOA水平上靶子在线索化位置的反应时均长于非线索化位置的反应时,其中SOA为400ms,700ms和2500ms时,差异有显著性（P〈0.05）;SOA为600ms,800ms,1200ms和1500ms时,差异有非常显著性（P〈0.01）;而SOA为300ms和500ms时,差异无显著性（P〉0.05）。结论正常人自SOA300ms以后就出现稳定的返回抑制,而急性期精神分裂症患者的返回抑制延迟出现,SOA600ms以后出现稳定的返回抑制。     

典型和非典型抗精神病药合并碳酸锂治疗双相情感障碍躁狂发作的对照研究

目的探讨典型和非典型抗精神病药物合并碳酸锂治疗双相情感障碍躁狂发作患者的疗效。方法将94例双相情感障碍躁狂发作患者分为典型抗精神病药物组（43例）和非典型抗精神病药物组（51例）,进行为期8周的疗效比较。采用Bech-Rafaelsen躁狂量表（BRMS）、临床大体印象量表（CGI）、副反应量表（TESS）以及药物依从性量表分别于入组前和入组第1、2、4、6和8周末时进行评定。结果治疗结束时,两组BRMS评分较入组时均显著减低（P〈0．01）;临床总有效率：典型抗精神病药物组83．7％,非典型抗精神病药物组82．3％;两组疗效差异无显著性。非典型药物组的不良反应较典型组少,药物依从性较典型组高。结论非典型抗精神病药物治疗双相情感障碍躁狂发作的疗效肯定,不良反应较少,安全性高,依从性好,适合临床应用。     

Determinants of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type I among Radial Head Fracture Patients with Unilateral Arthroplasty

ObjectiveThis study aims to assess the proportions of complex regional pain syndrome type I (CRPS I) in radial head fracture patients undergoing unilateral arthroplasty and to explore associated factors.MethodsThis is a prospective observational study. From March 2016 to May 2019, a total of 221 adult patients with radial head fracture patients were included in consecutive studies and completed the 1‐year follow‐up. All patients were treated by unilateral arthroplasty. At each follow‐up visit, the visual analogue scale was used to measure patients'' pain level. Occurrence of CRPS I, which was diagnosed by Budapest criteria, was the main outcome collected at baseline and the 1‐, 3‐, 6‐, and 9‐month follow‐ups. The baseline data were collected before surgery and included demographic and clinical data. Independent t‐tests and χ ² tests were used as univariate analyses to compare the baseline data of patients with and without CRPS I. Multivariate analysis (Backword‐Wald) was used to identify factors independently associated with CRPS I.ResultsThe proportion of CRPS I cases among radial head fracture patients undergoing unilateral arthroplasty was 11% (n = 24). A total of 19 (79%) patients were diagnosed with CRPS I within 1 month after surgery. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that female gender (odds ratios [OR]: 1.537; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.138–2.072), age younger than 60 years (OR: 1.682; 95% CI: 1.246–2.267), moderate and severe Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) pain (OR: 3.229; 95% CI: 2.392–4.351) and anxiety (OR: 83.346; 95% CI: 61.752–112.320) were independently associated with CRPS I.ConclusionsThis exploratory study reported that the incidence of CRPS I developing after radial head arthroplasty was 11%. Female sex, younger age, moderate and severe MEPS pain and anxiety patients seems more likely to develop CRPS I.