成年男性暴力犯罪人员的三维人格特征及其与童年期创伤的关系

目的探讨暴力犯罪人员的三维人格特征和童年期创伤经历的特点及两者间的关系,为暴力犯罪的心理矫治及其犯罪行为的预防提供科学依据。方法采用三维人格问卷、童年期创伤史问卷（CTQ）及自行编制的在押服刑罪犯一般情况登记表对符合纳入、排除标准的400名对象的资料进行收集、整理。根据是否暴力犯罪者分为两组,对两组资料进行比较;最后将TPQ与CTQ各因子进行相关分析。结果暴力犯罪组寻求刺激维度及NS4因子高于非暴力犯罪组,奖赏依赖维度及RD1、RD3因子低于非暴力犯罪组,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05或0.01）,余维度及因子差异无统计学意义。暴力犯罪组童年期创伤史中的情感虐待、躯体虐待、性虐待、情感忽视及躯体忽视等因子分均高于非暴力犯罪组,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05或0.01）。三维人格量表寻求刺激维度和躯体虐待、情感虐待、性虐待、躯体忽视均呈正相关（P〈0.05或0.01））,躲避伤害维度和躯体忽视、情感忽视因子呈正相关（P〈0.05或0.01）,而奖赏依赖维度则和童年期创伤的五个因子均呈负相关（P〈0.05或0.01）。结论暴力犯具有冲动、探索、易变、兴奋、脾气急躁、外向和不守陈规等人格特征。童年遭受虐待可增加个体的冲动、攻击性,从而增加暴力犯罪的几率,因而暴力犯心理矫治时要了解其人格特征,结合其童年期的经历才能更加有的放矢。

Three-dimensional personality of adult male violent criminals and its relationship with childhood trauma

Objective To explore the characteristics of three-dimensional personality and traumatic childhood experiences in the violent criminals ,and the relationship between them.Methods Three-dimensional Personality Questionnaire(TPQ) and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) were used in the study .A total of 400 criminals were divided into two groups,violence crime group and non-violence crime group.Then the data of two groups were compared,the related analysis was executed between TPQ and CTQ. Results The dimensi...